Globalization - the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy
The world is moving away from self-contained national economies toward an interdependent, integrated global economic system
Globalization
Decline in barriers
Easier enter a foreign market
Global product
Gain advantage from price differences in different nations
Less cost of produce, low price
Jobs shift from one country to another country
Historically distinct and separate national markets are merging
It no longer makes sense to talk about the “German market” or the “American market”
Instead, there is the “global market”
falling trade barriers make it easier to sell globally
consumers’ tastes and preferences are converging on some global norm
firms promote the trend by offering the same basic products worldwide
Firms of all sizes benefit and contribute to the globalization of markets
97% of all U.S. exporters have less than 500 employees
98% of all small and mid-sized German companies participate in international markets
Firms source goods and services from locations around the globe to capitalize on national differences in the cost and quality of factors of production like:
land,
labor,
energy,
capital
3 Companies can
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