1NC Brain Drain 1/ 7
1NC Brain Drain 1/ 7
1NC Brain Drain 2/ 9
1NC Brain Drain 2/ 9
**Uniqueness** 10
**Uniqueness** 10
Uniqueness – NASA Hiring Declining 11
Uniqueness – NASA Hiring Declining 11
Uniqueness – NASA Budget Cuts 1/2 12
Uniqueness – NASA Budget Cuts 1/2 12
Uniqueness – NASA Budget Cuts 2/2 13
Uniqueness – NASA Budget Cuts 2/2 13
Uniqueness – Retirement 14
Uniqueness – Retirement 14
Uniqueness – Retirement 15
Uniqueness – Retirement 15
Uniqueness – Jobs Low Now 16
Uniqueness – Jobs Low Now 16
**Links** 17
**Links** 17
Link – Recruit Overseas 1/2 18
Link – Recruit Overseas 1/2 18
Link – Recruit Overseas 2/2 19
Link – Recruit Overseas 2/2 19
Link – Satellites 20
Link – Satellites 20
Link – Commercial Space Development 21
Link – Commercial Space Development 21
Link – Launch Vehicles and Space Travel 22
Link – Launch Vehicles and Space Travel 22
Link – Remote Sensing 23
Link – Remote Sensing 23
AT: No Link – Domestic Workforce Solves 24
AT: No Link – Domestic Workforce Solves 24
AT: No Link – Domestic Workforce Solves 25
AT: No Link – Domestic Workforce Solves 25
AT: No Link – Security Restrictions – Apply to Domestic Hires 26
AT: No Link – Security Restrictions – Apply to Domestic Hires 26
AT: No Link – Export Controls 27
AT: No Link – Export Controls 27
AT: Link Turn – Spurs Student enter Aerospace field 28
AT: Link Turn – Spurs Student enter Aerospace field 28
**Impacts** 29
**Impacts** 29
Israel - AT: Brain Drain Now 30
Israel - AT: Brain Drain Now 30
Israel - Impact Uniqueness 31
Israel - Impact Uniqueness 31
Israel - take jobs in the US 32
Israel - take jobs in the US 32
Israel - AT: Brain Circulation 33
Israel - AT: Brain Circulation 33
Israel - Scientific Brain Drain Hurts Military 34
Israel - Scientific Brain Drain Hurts Military 34
Israel - Scientific Brain Drain Hurts Military 35
Israel - Scientific Brain Drain Hurts Military 35
Israel - Space Program Key to Military 36
Israel - Space Program Key to Military 36
Israel – Economy 37
Israel – Economy 37
Israel - Economy 38
Israel - Economy 38
South Africa 1/2 39
South Africa 1/2 39
South Africa 2/2 40
South Africa 2/2 40
South Africa - Brain Drain hurts Economy 41
South Africa - Brain Drain hurts Economy 41
South Africa - Internal Link – Economy 43
South Africa - Internal Link – Economy 43
South Africa – African Econ key to US Econ 44
South Africa – African Econ key to US Econ 44
South Africa - Now Key 45
South Africa - Now Key 45
**India Poverty Scenario** 46
**India Poverty Scenario** 46
**India Conflict Scenario 1/2** 47
**India Conflict Scenario 1/2** 47
**India Conflict Scenario 2/2** 48
**India Conflict Scenario 2/2** 48
India – Uniqueness 49
India – Uniqueness 49
Uniqueness 50
Uniqueness 50
India – Space key to Military 51
India – Space key to Military 51
India – economic decline bad 52
India – economic decline bad 52
India - AT: No Nuclear War 53
India - AT: No Nuclear War 53
India - AT: No Extinction 54
India - AT: No Extinction 54
India - AT: Deterrence Solves 55
India - AT: Deterrence Solves 55
**Russia Scenario** 56
**Russia Scenario** 56
Russians take jobs in the US 1/2 58
Russians take jobs in the US 1/2 58
Russians take jobs in the US 2/2 59
Russians take jobs in the US 2/2 59
Russia – Human Missions key to Industry 60
Russia – Human Missions key to Industry 60
Russia – Aerospace Key 61
Russia – Aerospace Key 61
Russia – Space Leadership 62
Russia – Space Leadership 62
Russia – Space Leadership 63
Russia – Space Leadership 63
Russia - Now Key 64
Russia - Now Key 64
Russia - AT: Deterrence Solves 65
Russia - AT: Deterrence Solves 65
Russia AT – No US/Russia war 66
Russia AT – No US/Russia war 66
Russia - AT: Russia Has No Nukes 67
Russia - AT: Russia Has No Nukes 67
Russia’s Military Expanding 68
Russia’s Military Expanding 68
Russia’s Military Expanding 69
Russia’s Military Expanding 69
**AT Brain Drain Good** 70
**AT Brain Drain Good** 70
AT: Strengthens US Space Industry 70
AT: Strengthens US Space Industry 70
AT: Brain Circulation 71
AT: Brain Circulation 71
AT: Brain Circulation 72
AT: Brain Circulation 72
AT: Brain Circulation 73
AT: Brain Circulation 73
AT: Brain Circulation – No India 74
AT: Brain Circulation – No India 74
***Aff*** 75
***Aff*** 75
Non Unique – Hiring Now 76
Non Unique – Hiring Now 76
No Link – Security Restrictions 77
No Link – Security Restrictions 77
No Link – Export Controls 78
No Link – Export Controls 78
No Link – No Visas 79
No Link – No Visas 79
No Link - Domestic Workers Solve 80
No Link - Domestic Workers Solve 80
Link Turn – Plan Increases Workforce 81
Link Turn – Plan Increases Workforce 81
Alt Cause of Brain Drain 82
Alt Cause of Brain Drain 82
No Impact – General 83
No Impact – General 83
No Impact - Brain Circulation 84
No Impact - Brain Circulation 84
Brain Circulation Good - Research 85
Brain Circulation Good - Research 85
Brain Circulation Good – Research 86
Brain Circulation Good – Research 86
Brain Circulation Good – Research 87
Brain Circulation Good – Research 87
Brain Circulation Good – Economy 88
Brain Circulation Good – Economy 88
Brain Circulation Good – Economy 89
Brain Circulation Good – Economy 89
Impact Turn - Economy 90
Impact Turn - Economy 90
Impact Turn– Leadership 91
Impact Turn– Leadership 91
**South Africa Scenario** 92
**South Africa Scenario** 92
South Africa - Non -Unique – Brain Drain Now 92
South Africa - Non -Unique – Brain Drain Now 92
**India Scenario** 93
**India Scenario** 93
India - Brain Drain Good – Economy 93
India - Brain Drain Good – Economy 93
India - Brain Drain Good – Technology 94
India - Brain Drain Good – Technology 94
India - No Impact – Brain Drain Normal 95
India - No Impact – Brain Drain Normal 95
India - No Impact – Economy Resilient 96
India - No Impact – Economy Resilient 96
India - Impact Non-Unique – Econ Low Now 97
India - Impact Non-Unique – Econ Low Now 97
India – AT: Economy 98
India – AT: Economy 98
**Russia Scenario** 99
**Russia Scenario** 99
Russia - Space Not key to Econ 99
Russia - Space Not key to Econ 99
Russia - Space has been cut before 100
Russia - Space has been cut before 100
Russia - Alt Causes – Econ 101
Russia - Alt Causes – Econ 101
Russia - Brain Drain Non unique 102
Russia - Brain Drain Non unique 102
Russia – No Brain Drain 103
Russia – No Brain Drain 103
**Israel Scenario** 104
**Israel Scenario** 104
Israel - Non Unique – Brain Drain Now 105
Israel - Non Unique – Brain Drain Now 105
Israel - No Impact – Economy Resilient 106
Israel - No Impact – Economy Resilient 106
Israel – No Space Brain Drain 107
Israel – No Space Brain Drain 107
Israel - Military Power Bad – Nuclear War 108
Israel - Military Power Bad – Nuclear War 108
Non Unique – China 109
Non Unique – China 109
Non Unique – UK 110
Non Unique – UK 110
Non Unique - Greece 111
Non Unique - Greece 111