History 487 37150r the United States Since 1939 Spring 2014 4 units Wednesday, 5: 00 – 7: 50 pm vkc 202
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History 487 37150R
The United States Since 1939
Spring 2014 4 units
Wednesday, 5:00 – 7:50 pm VKC 202
Course Description
The study of history engages the past, the present, and the future. We study history from the present, influenced by present-day preoccupations. At the same time, we attempt to study and understand the past on its own terms. We also study history as a guide to the future. The history of the United States since 1939 is at once recent, event-filled, apparent, and obscure. In this conference course, we shall attempt not to come up with final explanations, but, rather, to isolate and suggest those people, events, social, cultural, and economic forces, accidents and deliberate decisions, that may in the long run yield to historians of the future – or to you in your later lifetime – a patterned, interpreted, and usable past.
Required Reading
James T. Patterson, Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945-1974 (Vol 10, The Oxford History of the United States, 1996) paperback ISBN 978-0-19-511797-4
James T. Patterson, Restless Giant: The United States From Watergate to Bush v. Gore (Vol 11, The Oxford History of the United States, 2005) paperback ISBN 978-0-19-530522-7
Course Requirements
Recitation (attendance and discussion)
Midterm (from predistributed questions)
Final (from predistributed questions)
Paper (12-15 pages, involving discussion of at least one bestseller, one film , and one song in the context of themes developed in paper.)
Grading
Recitation 15%
Midterm 25%
Final 30%
Paper 30% Paper due at the last class 30 April 2014.
Office Hours
Office Hours: Wednesdays, 9:00 am – 11:00 am
Office: Social Sciences Building, Office 175
Office Phone: 213.821.2595
Office Fax: 213.740.6999
USC email: kstarr@usc.edu
Course Meetings and Readings
Jan 15
Topics The Great Depression, Lend Lease, WWII
Readings Not required. David M. Kennedy, Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 (Vol 9 The Oxford History of the United States, 1999)
Jan 22
Topics The immediate postwar era
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 1,2, 3 & 6
Jan 29
Topics International Considerations
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 4-5
Feb 5
Topics Anti-Communist Front
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 7, 8, 10
Feb 12
Topics Eisenhower Years (1950s)
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 9, 11, 12
Feb 19
Topics Civil Rights and Camelot
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 13, 14, 16, 17
Feb 26
Topics Emergent Divisions: The 1960s
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapter 15, 18, 19
Mar 5
Topics Coming Apart: Vietnam and Civil Rights
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 20, 21, 22
Mar 12
Topics The Rise and Fall of Richard M. Nixon
Readings Grand Expectations , Chapters 23, 24,25
Mar 19 Spring Break
Mar 26
Topics The Troubled 1970s
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 1, 2
Apr 2
Topics The Rise of Ronald Reagan
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 3, 4
Apr 9
Topics From Reagan to Bush I: The 1980s
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 5, 6, 7
Apr 16
Topics Culture Wars: The 1990s
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 8, 9
Apr 23
Topics The Clinton Years
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 10, 11
Apr 30
Topics Impeachment, Electoral Crisis, Terrorism
Readings The Restless Giant , Chapters 11, 12
Points for Discussion
This course will include many newsreels, film clips, and photographic images. These images are intended to convey a sense of living history as well as to reinforce and stimulate discussion. The following lists are intended to assist students to keep track of this visual material and to assist them in developing points for discussion.
From Isolationism to Lend Lease
A Resurgent Depression (1940)
America First movement
Resurgent Depression (1940)
FDR Equivocates
Battle of Britain
Joseph Kennedy Replaced by George Winant
Atlantic Charter
Restoration of Draft
Emergence of Top Commanders
World War II
Treaty of Versailles
Germany and Rise of Hitler
Annexation of Austria
Munich Agreement
Czechoslovakia
Invasion of France
Dunkirk
The Louisiana Maneuvers of 1940-1941
Pearl Harbor
Siege of Corregidor
British Surrender at Singapore
The Battle of Midway
USA-British Battle Plans
Invasion of North Africa
Invasion of Sicily/Italy
Italian Campaign
D-Day 6 June 1944
Invasion of Europe
War in South Pacific 1944-1945
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
MacArthur in Japan
Allied Occupation of Western Europe
Domestic Front: 1945 to Early Fifties
GI Bill
Housing Shortage
Suburban Expansion
Baby Boom
Presidential Election of 1948
Harry Truman as President
Steel Strike
Firing of General MacArthur
Golden Age of Broadcast Radio
Cold War Part One
Fulton Missouri speech
Berlin Airlift
Ike Assumes NATO Command
Hydrogen Bomb
Civil Rights: Part One, 1940s
Gunnar Myrdal’s Race, An American Dilemma
(1940)
Paradox of Boxer Joe Lewis
Executive Order 9066/Japanese Relocation
Segregation of African Americans in Military
Detroit Race Riots
Port Chicago
Tuskegee Airmen
Patton’s African American Tankers
American Nisei in the Italian Campaign
Japanese-Americans Released from Camps
Truman De-Segregates Armed Forces
Jackie Robinson and Major League Baseball
Nat King Cole Tries to Buy a House
Uninvited Football Teams/ other black athletes
Films 1940s
Citizen Kane (1941)
Casablanca (1942)
Since You Went Away (1944)
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
It’s a Wonderful Life (1946)
The Stranger (1946)
The Third Man (1949)
Bestsellers 1940s
Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
Budd Schulberg, What Make’s Sammy Run? (1940)
Roberts, Oliver Wiswell (1940)
John P. Marquand, H. M. Pulham, Esq (1941)
Pearl S. Buck, Dragon Seed (1942)
John P. Marquand, So Little Time (1943)
Lloyd C. Douglas, The Robe (1944)
W. Somerset Maugham, The Razor’s Edge (1944)
Kathleen Winsor, Forever Amber (1945)
John P. Marquand, B. F.’s Daughter (1946)
John Steinbeck, The Wayward Bus (1947)
Irwin Shaw, The Young Lions (1948)
John P. Marquand, Point of No Return (1949)
Soundtrack 1940s
Begin the Beguine (Artie Shaw)
Skylark
Stardust (Tommy Dorsey, Frank Sinatra)
In the Mood (Glenn Miller)
Moonlight Serenade (Glenn Miller)
Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy (Andrew Sisters)
Comin’ in on Wing and a Prayer (Four Vagabonds)
God Bless America (Kate Smith)
Der Fuehrer’s Face (Spike Jones)
They’re Either Too Young or Too Old (Andrea Marcovicci)
You Can’t Say No to a Soldier (Andrea Marcovicci)
I’ll Be Seeing You (Tommy Dorsey, Frank Sinatra)
White Christmas (Bing Crosby)
American Patrol (Glenn Miller)
GI Jive (Louis Jordan)
Do It Again (Mel Torme)
Nature Boy (Nat King Cole)
Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole)
Progressive, Be-Bop and Jazz
City of Glass suite (Stan Kenton)
Jazz Goes to College LP (Dave Brubeck Quartet)
Anything by
Dizzy Gillespie
Charlie (Yardbird) Parker
Jerry Mulligan
Miles Davis
Ornett Coleman
Eric Dolphy
Jimmy Gieuffre
Charlie Mingus
Hampton Hawes
John Handy
Domestic Front: 1952-1960
Discovery of Double Helix DNA molecule
Eisenhower as President
Expansion of Cabinet Departments
Defense and Interstate Highway Acts
Kefauver Committee
Rise of National Television
Sputnik 1957
Jet Airliner Passenger Service 1958
Alaska and Hawaii Admitted to Union 1959
NASA Selects Mercury Seven 1959
The Lonely Crowd
The Organization Man
Detroit and General Motors
Downtowns of Steel and Glass
Opening of Disneyland 1955
Advertising, Mad Men, Martinis and Cigarettes
High Fashion
Silent Generation
Rise of Rock ‘n Roll
Cold War Part Two
Strategic Air Command
US Army Europe (7 th Army)
Continuing Draft
Khrushchev and Nixon Kitchen Debates
Khrushchev Visits USA
Civil Rights Part Two: 1950s
Continuing Menendez Case
Brown vs Board of Education (1954)
Rosa Parks Refuses to Go to Back of Bus
Thurgood Marshall
First Civil Rights Bill Since Reconstruction
National Guard Sent to Little Rock, AK
Race Music Crosses Over
Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton
Louis Armstrong
East Coast Bebop and West Coast Jazz
Hollywood Stars: Strode, Belafonte, Poitier
Anti-Communist Crusade
Spanish and Greek civil wars
Truman Doctrine
People’s Republic of China
Republic of China on Formosa
House Un-American Activities Committee
The Hollywood Ten
The Algier Hiss Trial
Rise of Richard Nixon
Presidential Conventions of 1952
Dwight Eisenhower vs Adlai Stevenson
Senator Joe McCarthy and McCarthyism
Hollywood Blacklist
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
Army-McCarthy Hearings
Broadway Musicals 1950s
South Pacific (1949)
Brigadoon (1950)
Paint Your Wagon (1951)
Call Me Madam (1952)
The King and I (1953)
Pal Joey (1954)
Damn Yankees (1955)
Candide (1956)
West Side Story (1957)
My Fair Lady (1958)
Sound of Music (1959)
Films 1950s
On the Waterfront (1954)
Sabrina (1954)
Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
Some Like It Hot (1959)
Paths of Glory (1957)
North by Northwest (1959)
Soundtrack 1950s
When I Fall in Love (The Lettermen)
April Love (Pat Boone)
Don’t Be Cruel (Elvis Presley)
Are You Lonesome Tonight (Elvis Presley)
The Twist (Chubby Checker)
Mashed Potato Time (Dee Dee Sharp)
Where the Boys Are (Connie Francis)
Our Day Will Come (Ruby and the Romantics)
Runaround Sue (Dion)
One Fine Day (The Chiffons)
Surf City (Jan & Dean)
Dead Man’s Curve (Jan & Dean)
I Get Around (The Beach Boys)
Big Girls Don’t Cry (Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons)
Dawn Go Away (Frankie Valli & the Four Seasons)
Leader of the Pack (The Shangri-Las)
Duke of Earl (Gene Chandler)
Bestsellers 1950s
Henry Morton Robinson , The Cardinal (1950)
Budd Schulberg, The Disenchanted (1950)
James Jones, From Here to Eternity (1951)
Herman Wouk, The Caine Mutiny (1951)
Nicholas Monsarrat, The Cruel Sea (1951)
John P. Marquand, Melville Goodwin USA (1951)
J.D. Salinger, Catcher in the Rye (1951)
Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
Leon M. Uris, Battle Cry (1953)
Herman Wouk, Marjorie Morningstar (1955)
John O’Hara, Ten North Frederick (1955)
Edwin O’Connor, The Last Hurrah (1956)
Grace Metalious, Peyton Place (1956)
Nevil Shute, On the Beach (1957)
Boris Pasternak, Dr. Zhivago (1958)
Vladimir, Nabokov, Lolita (1958)
Rona Jaffe, The Best of Everything (1958)
Sloan Wilson, A Summer Place (1958)
Leon Uris, Exodus (1959)
James Michener, Hawaii (1959)
Allen Drury, Advise and Consent (1959)
Domestic Front, the 1960s
John F Kennedy vs Richard M Nixon president
US Figure Skating Team killed crash 2/61
First US manned suborbital flight 5 May 1961
John Glenn Goes Into Orbit 2/62
Free Speech Movement, UC Berkeley, 10/64
Invention of Arpanet (Internet) 21 Nov 1969
Cold War Part Three
Gary Powers and U2 Incident
Quemoy and Matsu (Nixon/Kennedy debate)
Berlin Wall 1961
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
Civil Rights: Part Three, 1960s
Sit-in Woolworth’s Greensboro, NC 1960
3000 troops quell riots as James Meredith enters U Miss Oct 1962
Civil Rights March on Washington 28 Aug 1963
Assassination of JFK 22 Nov 1963
Muhammad Ali wins heavyweight title 25Feb64
MLK, Selma to Montgomery March 1965
Watt Riots Aug 1965
Voting Rights Act of 1965 signed law Aug 1965
Medicare Launches Great Society July 66
Riots Plague USA Cities July 1967
USS Pueblo Seized by N. Korea 23 Jan 68
Assassination of Martin Luther King Apr 1968
Richard Nixon Elected President 5 Nov 68
Neil Armstrong Walks on Moon 20 July 69
Indians Occupation of Alcatraz Island Nov 1969
Vietnam War, 1960s and 1970s
JFK Steps Up Involvement in Vietnam
Tonkin Resolution Expands Vietnam War 8/64
First Public Burning of Draft Cards 15 Oct 64
4-Party Vietnam Peace Talks Begin 18 Jan 69
533,400 Troops in Vietnam 7/69
250,000 Anti-Vietnam Protest DC 6/69
Chicago Seven Convicted 2/70
4 Kent State Students Killed 4/70
4 Day Raid into Laos 2/71
Supreme Court Upholds Pub Pentagon Papers
6/71
US Steps Up Bombing In Response N Vietnam
Troop Movements 3/72
Paris Peace Accords 1/73
End of Draft Announced 1/73
Communist Forces Take Over S Vietnam 4/75
Vietnam Vets Memorial Dedicated 11/82
Films 1960s
Spartacus (1960)
Psycho (1960)
Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
Cleopatra (1963)
The Graduate (1967)
In the Heat of the Night (1967)
Rosemary’s Baby (1968)
2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
Easy Rider (1969)
They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? (1969)
Midnight Cowboy (1969)
Bestsellers 1960s and 1970s
Irving Wallace, The Chapman Report (1960)
Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (1961)
John Steinbeck, The Winter of Our Discontent (1961)
Herman Wouk, Youngblood Hawk (1962)
Fletcher Knebel and Charles W. Bailey II,
Seven Days in May (1962)
Mary McCarthy, The Group (1963)
Morris West, The Shoes of the Fisherman (1963)
John Le Carré, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1964)
Terry Southern and Mason Hoffenberg, Candy (1964)
Louis Auchincloss, The Rector of Justin (1964)
Ian Fleming, You Only Live Twice (1964)
Jacqueline Susann, Valley of the Dolls (1966)
William Styron, The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967)
Ira Levin, Rosemary’s Baby (1967)
John Updike, Couples (1968)
Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint (1969)
Michael Crichton, The Andromeda Strain (1969)
Erich Segal, Love Story (1970)
Erica Jong, Fear of Flying (1973)
Judith Rossner, Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1975)
Domestic Front, the 1970s
Microprocessor Age Texas Instruments 9/71
Nixon Visits China 2/72
Watergate Break-In Trials 1/73
Impeachment of Nixon Hearings Begin 5/74
Secretariat Wins Belmont Stakes 6/74
Nixon Resigns 8/74
VP Spiro Agnew Replaced by GeraldFord 10/74
Arab Oil Embargo 10/74
Patty Hearst Kidnapped 2/75
US Bicentennial 7/76
Apple I Launch 4/76
Viking 1 Space Probe Lands on Mars 7/76
Jimmy Carter Elected President 11/76
Carter Pardons Vietnam Draft Evaders 1/77
New York City Blackout Looting 7/77
15 Nations Sign Nuclear Non-Proliferation 9/77
Senate Votes to Return Panama Canal 4/78
Camp David Israel Egypt Peace Accord 9/78
Karl Wojtyla of Poland Elected Pope 10/78
3 Mile Isle Nuclear Power Plant Meltdown 3/79
Pioneer 11 Passes Planet Saturn 9/79
Federal Govt Bailout of Chrysler 11/79
63 Americans Taken Hostage Iran 11/79
Films 1970 s
Patton (1970)
The French Connection (1971)
Dirty Harry (1971)
The Godfather (1972)
Mean Streets (1973)
American Graffiti (1973)
Chinatown (1974)
The Conversation (1974)
Taxi Driver (1976)
Coming Home (1978)
The Deer Hunter (1978)
Animal House (1978)
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Domestic Front, the 1980s
Soviets Invade Afghanistan 1/80
Carter Announces Embargo of Soviets 1/80
US Sets Records at World Olympics NY 2/80
At Request of Carter, US Olympic Withdraws from Summer Games in Moscow 4/80
US Try to Rescue Iranian Hostages Fails 4/80
Mt St Helens Volcano Erupts 5/80
Regan Defeats Carter 11/80
Iran Frees Hostages, Regan Inaugurated 1/81
Assassination Attempt on Reagan 3/81
First Launch of Columbia Reusable Shuttle 4/81
Reagan Achieves Largest Tax Cut in History 7/81
Launch of IBM PC 8/81
S D O’Conner Senate Conf for High Court 9/81
Fed Court Orders Breakup of Bell system 1/82
Sally Ride First Woman in Space 6/83
Terrorist Bomb Kills 241 Marines Beirut 10/83
US Invades Grenada 10/83
Successful Olympic Games Open in LA 7/84
Reagan Wins over Democrat Mondale 11/84
General Electric Buys RCA 12/85
Challenger Shuttle Explodes Liftoff 1/86
Start of Iran-Contra Affair 11/86
Black Monday Stock Market Crash 10/87
Robert Bork Rejected for Supreme Court 10/87
George W Bush Defeats Michael Dukakis 11/88
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Alaska 3/89
Colin Powell Made Chairman Joint Chiefs 8/89
Cold War Part Four
Reagan Proposes Star Wars 3/83
Glasnost/ Gorbachev
Ronald Reagan and Evil Empire
Boris Yeltsin
Reagan and Gorbachev Meet Geneva 11/85
US & Soviets Agree Missile Ban 9/86
Reagan Gives Tear Down Wall Speech Berlin 6/87
US & Soviets Dismantle Intermediate Range Nuclear Missiles 12/87
German Citizens Allowed To Travel Btwn East/West Germany 9/89
Tearing Down the Berlin Wall 11/89
Central Com of Soviet Communist Party Surrenders Monopoly of Power 2/90
Plan to Reunite Germany Announced 2/90
US & USSR Sign Treaty to Eliminate Chemical Weapons 6/90
Newly Renewed Russian Nation Stops Targeting US Cities with Nuclear Weapons 1/92
Passage of 27 th Amendment Prohibiting Congress From Giving Itself Payraise 5/02
Federal Authorities Devastate Ruby Ridge
Enclave 8/92
Clinton Elected President 11/92
Domestic Front, the 1990s
Largest art theft in US history occurs Boston 3/90
Hubble telescope placed in orbit 4/90
Iraq Invades Kuwait Initiating Iraq War I 8/90
UN Authorizes Peacekeeping Forces in Yugoslavia 11/91
World Trade Center Bombed by Islamic Terrorists 2/93
Cloned Sheep Dolly Produced 7/96
Summer Olympic Games Atlanta, Bombing on 27 July 7/96
President Clinton Defeats Bob Dole 11/96
Federal Reserve Board Chair Alan Greenspan Questions Run-up of Stock Prices 12/96
President Clinton Signs Bill Banning Federal Funding for Human Cloning Research 3/97
NATO Alliance Expands Into Eastern Europe 7/97
Pres Clinton Denies Sexual Involvement With Intern in TV Interview 1/98
Osama bin Laden Issues Fatwa Against Jews and Crusaders 2/98
Terrorists Attack US Embassies in Africa 8/98
Congress Passes Iraq Liberation Act 9/98
Euro Introduced to Stem Power of US Dollar 1/99
Clinton Escapes Impeachment 2/99
DJIA Closes Above 10,000 for First Time 3/99
Anti-Globalization Demonstrations at World Trade Organization Meeting in Seattle 11/99
Cold War Part Five
Federal Govt Lays Siege to Branch Davidian Enclave 2/93
US Cruise Missile Attack on Baghdad In Retaliation for Plot to Assassinate Pres GHW Bush 6/93
Savings & Loan Scandal Results in Censure of Senator Cranston, $150 Billion Bailout 11/93
NAFTA Goes Into Effect 1/94
OJ Simpson Arrested for Murder of Wife and Friend 6/94
Clinton Signs Assault Weapons Ban 9/94
World Series Canceled Due to Strike 9/94
Federal Building Oklahoma City Bombed 4/95
170 Nations Sign Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 5/95
Space Shuttle Atlantis Docks With Russian Space Station Mir 6/95
Domestic Front, 2000s
Court Declares Microsoft a Monopoly 4/00
George W Bush Elected President in Highly Disputed, Long-Drawn Out Process 11/00
Montgomery Ward Closes 12/00
Terrorism
Islamic Fundamentalists Hijack 4 Airliners and Crash Them into World Trade Center Towers and Pentagon, Nearly 3,000 Die Plot Attributed to Al-Qaeda Led by Osama Bin Laden 9/11/01
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