In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to speedy and public trial

1. 
   The Clayton Antitrust Act, the Federal Reserve Act, and a lower tariff were enacted in part to stimulate American business.
   
2. 
   President Woodrow Wilson’s policies towards business were less effective than were those of President Theodore Roosevelt.
   
3. 
   Congress has no power under the Constitution to enact laws that regulate the operations of business in a single state.
   
4. 
   The two most important federal laws of the early 20th century were the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts.
   

1. 
   United States Congress
   
2. 
   National Bank
   
3. 
   Federal Reserve System
   
4. 
   Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
   

1. 
   It marked the first American victory over a foreign power.
   
2. 
   It demonstrated the need for better communications in wartime.
   
3. 
   It affirmed American support for European economic interests in East Asia.
   
4. 
   America acquired new territories needed for raw materials and showed it had become a world power.
   

1. 
   Americans felt it was against the principles of democracy to rule over others.
   
2. 
   Americans feared it would bring the United States into conflict with other powers.
   
3. 
   Americans wanted to rule over others because America had once been a British colony.
   
4. 
   Americans wanted to sell goods to new markets and buy raw materials for new industries.
   

1. 
   Develop an air force
   
2. 
   Maintain a large standing army
   
3. 
   Build a canal through Panama
   
4. 
   Obtain military bases in Europe
   

1. 
   The Platt Amendment promised that the United States would never intervene again in Cuba.
   
2. 
   The Platt Amendment overturned the Teller Resolution by authorizing the United States to annex Cuba.
   
3. 
   The Platt Amendment preserved Cuban independence but claimed the right to intervene in Cuban affairs.
   
4. 
   The Platt Amendment promised that the United States would leave Cuba as soon as its independence from Spain was secured.
   

1. 
   He annexed the Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico and Hawaii to the United States.
   
2. 
   He established United States control over the Panama Canal Zone and warned European nations not to interfere in the Caribbean.
   
3. 
   He declared the “Open Door” policy in China and sent troops to suppress the Boxer Rebellion.
   
4. 
   He followed a policy of “watchful waiting” towards Mexico and sent troops to capture Pancho Villa.
   

1. 
   He wrote articles for the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers urging U.S. intervention to protect Cuban rebels from Spanish repression.
   
2. 
   He demonstrated in his writings the importance of obtaining colonies, increasing overseas trade and building a canal in Central America.
   
3. 
   He led the American sugar and plantation owners who seized power in Hawaii and asked to be annexed to the United States.
   
4. 
   He led those Senators who favored overseas expansion during the debates that took place in the U.S. Senate in the 1890s.
   

To which of the following does this political cartoon refer?

1. 
   Congressional reluctance to appropriate sufficient funds to build the Panama Canal
   
2. 
   The obstacles that the geography of Panama posed to the construction of a canal
   
3. 
   A Congressional debate over whether construction of the canal would be useful to U.S. national security
   
4. 
   Roosevelt’s decision to help Panamanian rebels against Colombia in exchange for the Canal Zone
   

1. 
   Sanford B. Dole
   
2. 
   Alfred Thayer Mahan
   
3. 
   Henry Cabot Lodge
   
4. 
   Henry Clay Frick
   

1. 
   The shortest water route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans was reduced by 8,000 nautical miles.
   
2. 
   Colombia and other Latin American countries resented U.S. interference in the Panamanian revolt against Colombia.
   
3. 
   Vast quantities of war materials and troops could now move quickly between the East and West Coasts of the United States in the event of war.
   
4. 
   Large numbers of ocean-going merchant vessels could pass through the canal annually, most of which were headed to or from U.S. ports.
   

56 [4B]