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Does your child have special needs?
STUDENTS VOLUNTARILY
ENROLLED


IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS
Principals and Parents

Resource Guide

INDEX

Does Your Child Your Child Have Special Needs? 1


Definitions of Qualifying Special Education Disabilities 2
Flowchart – Equitable Participation Evaluation Process 5
Child Find and Evaluation Process Questions and Answers 6
Equitable Services 7
Services Plan – As part of Equitable Participation 8
Provision of Services Questions and Answers 9
Additional Information Contacts 10

Appendix – Sample Letters
Sample Letter Requesting an Evaluation – Parents copy

Follow-up Action Form – District copy

FAPE Refusal – District copy

i


Additional copies of this booklet may be downloaded from the website: www.aiu3.net/idea

Does Your Child Have Special Needs?


Is your child having difficulty in school?

Has your child been identified as needing special education services?



If you believe your child may have a disability and may be in need of special education services, an evaluation process is available to you at no cost through the school district in which you live or from the intermediate unit (IU) in which your private school is located. Special education often involves adapting materials and modifying instruction to better meet your child’s specific learning needs.


If you request these services, your child will receive an evaluation from a team of experts trained in assessing children. This team will determine if your child has a disability and if so, is in need of special education. You are an important member of your child’s evaluation team.
Before the school district or the intermediate unit proceeds with an evaluation, it will notify you in writing of the specific types of tests and procedures it plans to use, and of your rights throughout this process. The evaluation cannot be scheduled until you sign the Permission to Evaluation (PTE), written notice indicating that you consent to the proposed testing and assessments, and return the notice to the school district of intermediate unit.
If, after an evaluation, your child is found to have a disability and to need special education, the public school will develop, with your participation, an Individualized Education Program (IEP). An IEP is a written document that specifically describes the services your child needs. The services in the IEP will be offered to your child in a public school-sponsored placement. If you wish to accept the offer, you will have to enroll your child in the public school. If you choose not to accept the program specified in the IEP, your child’s private school may still be eligible for certain services.
If your child has already been evaluated and offered services in an IEP, and you chose not to accept the services, communicate this to your child’s principal. Again, your child’s private school may still be eligible for certain services.
Certain services are available to students identified as eligible for special education who are unilaterally placed by their parents in private schools through a federal requirement called Equitable Participation (EP). In Pennsylvania, the IU is the agency responsible for the implementation of the federal requirement for EP. EP requires that each IU, following a federal funding calculation, must expend a designated amount of federal IDEA funds on services and/or resources for students identified as eligible for special education services whose parents have unilaterally chosen to place their child in a private school. The IU is not required to offer the same services that would be offered as a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the public school. The IU is mandated to deliver those services determined by their annual consultation with their private school agencies. In circumstances where the allocation of funds for EP under the federal calculation is exhausted, the IU would cease to provide any EP services until the next fiscal year. The IU must participate annually in the notification, consultation, and collaboration with their private school agencies in their local geographic are as required under IDEA 2004 regulations §§300.130-300.144.
If you are interested in finding out more about the special education process, please speak with your child’s principal. For additional information, fee free to contact the school district in which you live, or the intermediate unit in which your child’s school is located.
SPECIAL EDUCATION DISABILITIES



  • Autism

A developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age 3 that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences.


  • Deaf-Blindness

Concomitant hearing and visual impairments, the combination of which causes such severe communication and other developmental and educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for children with deafness or children with blindness.


  • Deafness

A hearing impairment that is so severe that the child is impaired in processing linguistic information through hearing, with or without amplification, that adversely affects a child’s education performance.



  • Emotional Disturbance

Defined as follows: (i) The term means a condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to marked degree that adversely affects a child’s educational performance:

    • An inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health related factors.

    • An inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers and teachers.

    • Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances.

    • A general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression.

    • A tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears associated with personal or school problems,

(ii) The term includes schizophrenia. The term does not apply to children who are socially maladjusted, unless it is determined that they have an emotional disturbance.


  • Hearing Impairment

An impairment in hearing, whether permanent or fluctuating, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance but that is not included under the definition of deafness in this section.


  • Intellectual Disability

A significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning, that exists concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.



  • Multiple Disabilities

A concomitant impairments (such as mental retardation-blindness, mental retardation-orthopedic impairment, etc.), the combination of which caused such severe educational needs that they cannot be accommodated in special education programs solely for one of the impairments. The term does not include deaf-blindness.


  • Orthopedic Impairment

A severe orthopedic impairment that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term includes impairments caused by congenital anomaly (e.g., clubfoot, absence of some member, etc.), impairments caused by disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, bone tuberculosis, etc.), and impairments from other causes (e.g., cerebral palsy, amputations, and fractures or burns that cause contractures.


  • Other Health Impairment

Having limited strength, vitality or alertness, including a heightened alertness to environmental stimuli, that results in limited alertness with respect to the education environment, that –(i) is due to chronic or acute health problems such as asthma, attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, diabetes, epilepsy, a heart condition, hemophilia, lead poisoning, leukemia, nephritis, rheumatic fever, and sickle cell anemia; and (ii) adversely affects a child’s educational performance.


  • Specific Learning Disability

Defined as follows:

      • General. The term means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or to do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia.




      • Disorders not included: The term does not include learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, of mental retardation, of emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage.




  • Speech or Language Impairment

A communication disorder, such as stuttering, impaired articulation, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.


An acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term applies to open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments in one or more areas, such as cognition; language; memory; attention; reasoning; abstract thinking; judgment; problem solving; sensory, perceptual, and motor abilities; psychological behavior; physical functions; information processing; and speech. The term does not apply to brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative, or brain injuries induced by birth trauma.



  • Visual Impairment including Blindness

Impairment in vision, that even with correction, adversely affects a child’s educational performance. The term includes both partial sight and blindness.



Equitable Services
Equitable services are services provided to parentally-placed private school children with disabilities in accordance with the provisions in IDEA and its implementing regulations at 34 CFR §§300.130 through 300.144.
The regulations at 34 CFR §300.137(a) explicitly provide that children with disabilities enrolled in private schools by their parents do not have an individual right to receive some or all of the special education and related services they would receive if enrolled in the public schools. Under the Act, LEAs only have an obligation to provide parentally-placed private school children with disabilities an opportunity for equitable participation in the services funded with Federal Part B dollars that the LEA has determined, after consultation, to make available to its population of parentally-placed private school children with disabilities.
The consultation process is important to ensure the provision of equitable services. Consultation among the LEA, private school representatives, and parent representatives must address how the consultation will occur throughout the school year so that parentally-place children with disabilities identified through child find can meaningfully participate in special education and related services will be provided for parentally-placed private school children with disabilities is determined during the consultation process.
Equitable services for a parentally-placed private school child with disabilities must be provided in accordance with a services plan. A services plan must describe the specific special education and related services that will be provided to a parentally-placed private school child with disabilities designated to receive services.

SERVICES PLAN
NOTE: THIS IS NOT OFFERED AT AIU3 IN 2016 – 2017.

PLEASE CONTACT YOUR IU TO SEE IF THIS IS OFFERED.


  1. WHAT IS A “SERVICES PLAN”?

Because the IDEA 04 and it’s final regulations provide for a proportionate amount of funding that is used to serve parentally-placed private school students, and such students have no individual right to special education, related services, or FAPE, the final regulations use the term “Services Plan” instead of the term IEP. The “Services Plan” is the document that sets forth the specific special education and related services that the Intermediate Unit will provide to an eligible private school student who has been designated to receive special education and related services under IDEA.


Once the Intermediate Unit has calculated the proportionate amount of funds that will be designated to provide IDEA services to eligible private school students, required consultation with private school representatives will take place to decide what services will be provided, which children will be receive services, how and where services will be provided and how services will be evaluated. The next step is the development of written plans that set forth the services that designated private school students will receive from the Intermediate Unit.
Under the new 34 CFR §300.455(b)(1), every private school student with a disability who has been designated to receive IDEA services must have a services plan that describes the specific special education and related services that the Intermediate Unit will provide. The services plan must be developed in the same manner as IEPs are developed; with the additional requirement that the Intermediate Unit must ensure that a private school representative either attends the services plan meeting or provides input through other means. 34 CFR §300.454(C).
In addition, the services plan must indicate the location where public school services will be provided to designated private school students, especially since this issue can sometimes be the most controversial aspect of serving privately placed IDEA students. The services plan form should also show that a representative from the private school has either attended the services to be provided, how they will be provided, and where they will be provided, among others.
The regulations also indicate that, to the extent appropriate, the services plans must be developed according to normal IEP procedures and meet general IEP content requirements, 34 CFR §300.455(b)(2)(ii) must be followed in developing services plans.
Provision of Services Questions and Answers
1. What is a Services Plan?

A. A Services Plan means a written statement that describes the special education and related services the LEA (IU) will provide to a parentally-placed child with a disability enrolled in a private school who has been designated to receive direct services, including the location of the services and any transportation necessary.


2. Does every student getting direct EP services get a Services Plan?

A. Yes, every student getting direct EP services is required to have a Services Plan.


3. If a child is not getting a direct service should they have a Services Plan?

A. If through the timely and meaningful consultation between the private schools and the LEA (IU) where the schools are located, EP includes services such as teacher consultation and/or professional development only; there would be no individual services plan. These services would be outlined in the EP Services agreed to by the LEA (IU) and the private schools through timely and meaningful consultation.


4. What does a Services Plan look like?

A. There is nothing in either IDEA 2004 or the 2006 implementing regulations that specifically describe the format of the Services Plan.


5. Can a child have a Services Plan and an IEP?

A. A child would not have both and EP Services Plan and an IEP; and EP Services Plan describes the EP services; while the IEP describes the FAPE. A child receives EP services in a private school, whereas, FAPE is provided in a public school in most cases.


6. Once a student receives EP Services, when may the services end?

A. A student no longer receives EP services when he is no longer eligible for such services; when funds for EP Services are exhausted; or after timely and meaningful consultation with representatives of private elementary schools and secondary schools and representatives of parents of parentally-placed private school children with disabilities, the LEA (IU) determines that it will no longer offer the type of services that the student receives.


7. How often must a student receiving EP services be re-evaluated?

A. A student receiving EP services must be re-evaluated following the same timelines for reevaluation as outlined in IDEA 2004 and its 2006 implementing regulations.


8. Does the LEA where the private school is located (IU) notify the district of residence that a re-evaluation is needed?

A. No, the LEA where the private school is located (IU) is responsible for conducting the re- evaluation. In fact, the LEA (IU) would have to secure written consent to share such information with the district of residence.





ALLEGHENY VALLEY SD

MS. MELISSA HOLLER
ACMETONIA PRIMARY


300 PEARL AVENUE

CHESWICK, PA 15024

724-274-6500 x 6126
724-274-8040 FAX


(Scty: Paula Moretti)
mholler@avsdweb.org


pmoretti@avsdweb.org


AVONWORTH SD

MS. JESSICA TAYLOR

1320 ROOSEVELT ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15237-1063

412-366-7171 x 1901

412-367-8307 FAX

jtaylor@avonworth.k12.pa.us
(No Secretary)


BALDWIN-WHITEHALL SD
MR. BRIAN WELLES


4900 CURRY ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15236-1809

412-885-7583 (Scty: Patti Dulak and Melissa Langer)

412-885-7813 FAX

bwelles@bwschools.net

pdulak@bwschools.net
mlanger@bwschools.net



BETHEL PARK SD

MRS. LORI SUTTON

301 CHURCH ROAD

BETHEL PARK, PA 15102

412-854-8410

(Scty: Helen March)

(412-854-8511 FAX)

(Scty: Melanie Streitmatter
412-854-8735)


sutton.lori@bphawks.org

march.helen@bphawks.org
streitmatter.melanie@bphawks.org

BRENTWOOD SD

MRS. VANESSA STRASSNER

3601 BROWNSVILLE ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15227-3118

412-881-4940 x2216

(Scty: Marie Schmitt x2215)

412-881-7195 FAX

vstrassner@bb-sd.com

maries@bb-sd.com


CARLYNTON SD

DR. HILLARY MANGIS

435 KINGS HIGHWAY

CARNEGIE, PA 15106

412-429-2500 x3309

(Scty: Rozanne Donovan ext. 1112)

412-429-2508 FAX

hillary.mangis@carlynton.k12.pa.us

rozanne.donovan@carlynton.k12.pa.us

CHARTIERS VALLEY SD

DR. AMY WODNICKI

2030 SWALLOW HILL ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15220

412-429-2638

(Scty: Susan Fallert)

412-429-2286 FAX

awodnicki@cvsd.net

sfallert@cvsd.net

CLAIRTON SD

MS. CRYSTAL VOGTSBERGER

501 WADDELL STREET

CLAIRTON, PA 15025

412-233-9200 x 1162

(Scty: Danielle Farquhar x1160)

412-233-3709 FAX

vogtsbergerc@ccsdbears.org

farquhard@ccsdbears.org


CORNELL SD

MS. CARLA ANTONIADES

1099 MAPLE STREET

CORAOPOLIS, PA 15108-2910

412-264-5010 x 113

(Scty: Helen Donaldson x111)

412-264-1445 FAX

cantoniades@cornellsd.org

hdonaldson@cornellsd.org

DEER LAKES SD

LINDSAY MCGAUGHEY

163 E. UNION ROAD

CHESWICK, PA 15024

724-265-5300 ext. 2647

(Scty: Diana McGregor)

lmcgaughey@dlsd.k12.pa.us

dmcgregor@dlsd.k12.pa.us


DUQUESNE SD

MR. STAN WHITEMAN

300 KENNEDY AVENUE

DUQUESNE, PA 15110

412-466-9600 x6018

(Scty: June Morgan)

412-466-8131 FAX

whitemans@dukesk12.org

morganj@dukesk12.org

EAST ALLEGHENY SD

DR. JOSEPH HOWELL

1150 JACKS RUN RD

NORTH VERSAILLES, PA 15137

412-824-8012 x4159

(Scty: Barbara Schwer x1502)

412-824-1062 FAX

jhowell@eawildcats.net

bschwer@eawildcats.net

ELIZABETH FORWARD SD

MR. KEITH GEPHART

401 ROCK RUN ROAD

ELIZABETH, PA 15037-2416

412-896-2368

(Scty: Yvette Guthrie

412-896-2374)

412-751-5206 FAX

kgephart@efsd.net

yguthrie@efsd.net

FOX CHAPEL AREA SD

DR. LONNIE CAREY

611 FIELD CLUB ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15238-2496

412-967-2435

(Scty: Cindy Misencik
412-967-2468)


412-967-0697 FAX

lonnie_carey@fcasd.edu

cindy_misencik@fcasd.edu

GATEWAY SD

MS. HEATHER BUNGARD

9000 GATEWAY CAMPUS BLVD.

MONROEVILLE, PA 15146

412-373-5724

(Scty: Linda Korbar)

412-858-1066 FAX

hbungard@gatewayk12.org

lkorbar@gatewayk12.org

HAMPTON SD

DR. MONIQUE MAWHINNEY

DR. JAY THORNTON

4591 SCHOOL DRIVE

ALLISON PARK, PA 15101

412-492-6306

(Scty: Darlene Howell x6301)

412-487-6898 FAX

mawhinney@ht-sd.org

thornton@ht-sd.org

howell@ht-sd.org

HIGHLANDS SD

MRS. DEBRA LEHEW

HIGHLANDS ADMIN. CTR.

1500 PACIFIC AVENUE REAR
NATRONA HEIGHTS, PA 15065


724-226-2400 x4517

(Scty: Diane Dale x4520)

dlehew@goldenrams.com

ddale@goldenrams.com


KEYSTONE OAKS SD

MS. DESIREE BURNS
412-571-6083
(Scty: Julie Karabinos 412-571-6014)


MRS. SUZANNE LOCHIE

412-571-6013

(Scty: Maureen Connor 412-571-6162)
1000 KELTON AVENUE
PITTSBURGH, PA 15216-2487
412-571-6121 FAX


burns@kosd.org

lochie@kosd.org

connor@kosd.org

karabinos@kosd.org

MCKEESPORT AREA SD

MS. ANGELA CALE

3590 O’NEIL BOULEVARD

MCKEESPORT, PA 15132-1114

412-664-3622

(Scty: Jean Pupich and Cheryl Larson)

412-664-3626 FAX

acale@mckasd.net
jpupich@mckasd.net


clarson@mckasd.net



MONTOUR SD

DR. ROBERT ISHERWOOD

225 CLEVER ROAD

MCKEES ROCKS, PA 15136

412-490-6500 x6102

(Scty: Sharon Alberico x6100)

isherwoodb@montourschools.com

albericos@montourschools.com

MOON AREA SD

MR. MICHAEL HASLETT

8353 UNIVERSITY BOULEVARD

MOON TOWNSHIP, PA 15108

412-264-9440 x1114

(Scty: Karen Wallace x1115)

412-264-6143 FAX

mhaslett@moonarea.net

kwallace@moonarea.net

MT. LEBANON SD
MR. KEN CROSS


37 ROBB HOLLOW ROAD

PITTSBURGH, PA 15243

412-344-2012

(Scty: Sandy Kwiecien x2044)

412-344-2134 FAX

kcross@mtlsd.net

skwiecien@mtlsd.net

NORTH ALLEGHENY SD

MS. GUINEVERE MAXIMO

200 HILLVUE LANE

PITTSBURGH, PA 15237

412-635-4120

(Scty: Kelly Caldwell

412-635-4110)

412-369-5895 FAX

gmaximo@northallegheny.org

kcaldwell@northallegheny.org

NORTH HILLS SD

MS. NICOLE BEZILA

135 SIXTH AVENUE

PITTSBURGH, PA 15229-1291

412-318-1007

(Scty: Kathy Zawojski)

412-318-1084 FAX

bezilan@nhsd.net

zawojskik@nhsd.net


NORTHGATE SD

MS. CHRISTINA GARCZEWSKI

591 UNION AVENUE

PITTSBURGH, PA 15202

412-734-8065

(Scty: Christie Brimmeier)

412-732-3300 x2108

412-734-8069 FAX

cgarczewski@northgate.k12.pa.us

cbrimmeier@northgate.k12.pa.us

PENN HILLS SD

MR. DARREN KENNEDY

260 ASTER STREET

PITTSBURGH, PA 15235

412-793-7000 x1247

(Scty: Sally Shirer – Dial 1221)

412-793-0568 FAX

dkenned@phsd.k12.pa.us

sshire@phsd.k12.pa.us


PINE-RICHLAND SD

MR. NOEL HUSTWIT

702 WARRENDALE ROAD

GIBSONIA, PA 15044-9534

724-443-7230 x6501

(Scty: Brenda Provenzano)

724-625-4460 FAX

nhustwit@pinerichland.org
bprovenzano@pinerichland.org




Allegheny Intermediate Unit Contacts


Alicia Chico

Equitable Participation Consultant

Allegheny Intermediate Unit

475 East Waterfront Drive

Homestead, PA, 15120

alicia.chico@aiu3.net

412-394-5701

Denise Morelli

Program Director of Nonpublic Schools

Allegheny Intermediate Unit

475 East Waterfront Drive

Homestead, PA, 15120

denise.morelli@aiu3.net

412-394-5855

Dr. Nanci Sullivan, Ed. D.
   Assistant Executive Director for Special Education and Pupil Services
Allegheny Intermediate Unit

475 East Waterfront Drive

Homestead, PA, 15120

nanci.sullivan@aiu3.net

412-394-5817


5/7/2017


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