It is a requirement under SEA that provision is made for monitoring the environmental effects of a plan or programme over its lifetime. This is central in ensuring that adverse environmental effects are quickly identified, quantified and addressed in a timely and effective manner. To this end this Environmental Report makes a number of Recommendations in respect of monitoring. The principal Recommendation is that: The Department of Agriculture and Food should establish and oversee a comprehensive, integrated, environmental monitoring programme. That programme should ideally be based on a sophisticated Geographical Information System (GIS).
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2
Contents 2
Title of Rural Development Programme and coverage of the RDP 2
Analysis of situation 2
3.1.4 - Rural Economy and Quality of Life 2
3.1.5 - Local Action Groups (LEADER) 2
3.2 - Strategy chosen to meet strengths and weaknesses 2
3.3 - Ex-Ante Evaluation 2
1. Title 5
2. Geographical area covered by the plan 5
Table 3.1: Rural area typology and profile 8
Food – production, exports and structure 13
Strengths and weaknesses 34
Strengths 34
Weaknesses 36
Opportunities and threats 37
Opportunities 37
Threats 38
4. Justification of the priorities chosen having regard to the Community strategic guidelines and the national strategy plan as well as the expected impact according to the ex-ante-evaluation 50
Specific recommendations 62
Background 64
Response to strategic environmental assessment 69
(B) Less favoured areas (LFAs) 72
5. Description of Axes and Measures proposed for each Axis 74
Measurement 76
Coherence with first pillar 93
A. Investment in Dairy Enterprises 93
B. Investment in Sheep Enterprises 93
Measurement 101
Mountain type land 105
Actions and Amounts of Natura 2000 for AEOS 118
Controls 118
Integrated Measure 121
Options 125
2C Mixed Livestock Enterprises 128
5B Laying of Hedgerows 128
5B Laying of Hedgerows 128
Agri-Environmental Payments Sub-Measure–Organic Farming 130
Must be engaged in the production of organic crops intended for human consumption and/or animal feed 130
Establishment of farm woodland 136
ACTION 9: Produce tillage crops respecting environmental principles 142
Supplementary Measure—Traditional Orchards 146
Organic Farming 152
Commonage Land outside the Natura 2000 Network 153
Natural Heritage Areas (NHAs) outside the Natura 2000 Network 154
Cattle 160
Equines 160
Sheep 160
Financing 160
Agri-Environment commitments under the REPS Scheme undertaken under Council Regulation (EC) No. 1257/1999 in respect of the 2000-2006 Programming period involving payments to be made after 31 December 2006, as well as expenditure related to on-going commitments in respect of participants transforming to new commitments under REPS 4, shall be funded under the new Programme. The likely level of take up of transformation to REPS 4 is reflected in the estimated ongoing commitment of €890 million. 160
Quantified targets for EU common indicators 161
Baseline 166
Baseline 167
Integrated Measure 169
Scoring System 172
Core Actions: 176
Labour and machine hire 177
Follow an annual wall maintenance programme for the farm. Livestock must be present on the farm and commonage lands are not eligible. 177
National 178
National 179
Green Cover Establishment from a sown crop. 179
Actions: Establish non-commercial orchard with traditional top fruit varieties selected from a published list on vigorous rootstocks by means of planting, fencing and annual maintenance. 192
Measurement 194
Rationale for intervention 195
Rationale for intervention 198
Rationale for intervention 201
Result 219
Training and Information Measure for Economic Actors Operating in the Fields Covered by Axis 3 220
Legal basis 220
Article 52 (c) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005 220
Point 5.3.3.3 of Annex II of regulation (EC) N 1974/2006 220
Measure Code: 331 220
Category 222
Category 225
Implementing Local Development Strategies 226
Legal basis 226
As referred to in Article 62(1)(a) with a view to achieving the objectives of one or more of the three other axes defined in sections 1, 2 and 3 (Article 63(a) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005) 226
Measure Code: 41 (inclusive of Measures 411 and 413) 226
Legal basis 233
Article 59 (Article 63(c) of Reg. (EC) N 1698/2005) 233
Measure Code: 431 233
Potential Effects 234
SUBSTITUTION OF FOSSIL FUELS, CARBON SEQUESTRATION, REDUCTION OF NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) 234
6,7 and 8 Financing Plan 241
Total 241
Total 242
Total 242
Phase 4 February—March 2011 258
Political Parties 262
Other Government Departments 263
Public Bodies (incl. Regional Assemblies/Authorities and Western Development Commission) 267
Social Inclusion Groups 267
Community Environmental Groups 268
Rural Economy Groups 268
Promotion of equality 275
Non-discrimination 275
Size Structure and Productivity of the Food, Drink and Tobacco (FDT) and Total Manufacturing Sectors, 2003 281
Appendix 3 313
(REPS and Organic Farming) 313
Basis of REPS Costing for Grassland Farmers 313
Follow an appropriate waste management, liming and fertiliser plan prepared for the total area of the farm. 313
a) Fertiliser limits apply to crops. 313
a) Follow an appropriate waste management, liming and fertiliser plan prepared for the total area of the farm. 321
b) Fertiliser limits for crops set at 70per cent of crop requirements; or 6per cent of arable area to be farmed under conditions of LINNET supplementary measure but without additional payment, subject to crop requirements not being exceeded on the rest of the holding. 321
Basis of Costing for NHAs not designated under Natura 2000 – excluding commonage 339
Appendix 3A 340
Establishment and maintenance of habitats 341
Establishment and maintenance of habitats continued 341
3. Tree Planting & Management 342
a) Total cost per tree: 342
National 344
Traditional Orchards: 344
Total Cost 345
NEW CHALLENGE: WATER QUALITY 346
National 346
Riparian boundary strips contribute to water quality. Farmer incurs capital costs and maintenance costs and income foregone in terms of agricultural production. 346
NEW CHALLENGE: CLIMATE CHANGE 347
National 347
The creation of arable margins contributes to carbon sequestration by grassing of arable land. 347
Green Cover Establishment from a sown crop. 347
Litter Pollution Act, 1997 354
Part III.12. D 365
Supplementary Information Sheet on Aid to Compensate for Handicaps in Certain Areas 365
1. questions relevant for all notifications of aid to compensate for handicaps in certain areas 365
2 Other Information 369
Supplementary Information Sheet on Agri-environmental and animal welfare aid 374
Aid for Agri-environmental commitments 376
(point IV.C.2 of the guidelines) 376
1. objective of the measure 376
2. Eligibility criteria 377
3. Aid amount 378
Management & Control Structure 381
Glossary of Abbreviations 382
I EX-ANTE EVALUATION OF THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 403
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION 403
2.1.1 Evaluators’ comments on structure and content of plan 407
2.1.4 SWOT Analysis 410
Problems not addressed by the implementation of the Programme 413
OBJECTIVES OF PLAN 413
Overall policy objectives and expected impacts 413
4. Proposed Measures 416
4.1 Summary of Measures and their relationship to overall objectives 416
4.3.1 Introduction 418
Current Situation 418
Actions Proposed 423
4.3.3 Farm Improvement Measures 426
4.3.4 Afforestation Axis 1 Measures 430
Problems to be Addressed 431
4.4.1 Introduction 435
Sub-Total Axis 2 436
4.4.2 Less Favoured Areas – Compensatory Amounts 436
4.4.3 Agri-Environment (REPS) and Natura 2000 442
4.4.5 Animal Welfare, Recording and Breeding Scheme for Suckler Herds 456
4.5.1Introduction 457
4.5.2 Axis 3 Measures 458
5. Added value of Community involvement 465
6. Monitoring and evaluation systems 465
7. Strategic Environmental Assessment 466
1. INTRODUCTION 479
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 481
3. Summary of the draft rural development programme 486
4. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OBJECTIVES 489
5. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 490
6. DESCRIPTION OF AXES AND MEASURES PROPOSED FOR EACH AXIS 496
7. IDENTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 498
8. AXIS 1: IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY SECTOR 499
9. AXIS 2: IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE COUNTRYSIDE 512
11. Promotion of Equality 535
12. ALTERNATIVES 535
13. MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF PROPOSED PROGRAMME 536
14. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS 538
15. RECOMMENDATIONS 539