MARINE BIOLOGY
BIO 210 Fall 2003
GENERAL INFORMATION
STAFF:
Professor: Marianne V. Moore (Rm. 394, X3098)
Office Hours: Mon 11:30 - 12:30 pm
Tues 3:00 – 4:30 pm
Laboratory Instructor: Dr. Simone Helluy
Laboratory Assistant: Jakobina Arch
TEXTS:
Nybakken, J.W. 2001. Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach, 5th Edition. Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers, Reading, MA. 481 p.
Gosner,K.L. 1978. A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Houghton Mifflin, Boston. 329 p.
Reserve readings and videotapes will be on reserve in the Science Library (see attached list)
LECTURES:
Tues and Fri 11:10 - 12:20 am in Rm. 364 Science Center
LABORATORIES:
Labs will occur in Rm 161 unless otherwise indicated (see attached lab schedule) on Thursdays (1:00 – 4:30 pm) & Fridays from (1:15 – 5:15 pm). Lab work consists of plant and animal identification, dissections, and field trips with sample collection and enumeration, data analysis, interpretation, and discussion.
NOTE: One weekend field trip is scheduled. This trip will occur on Saturday September 20 (Thurs & Fri lab sections together).
EXAMINATIONS AND GRADING:
Grades will be based on a midterm (25%) and final exam (25%), a research paper
(20%) and oral presentation (5%), a lab practical (15%), and lab
questions (10%).
LECTURE SCHEDULE
WEEK DATE LECTURE TOPIC READING
(Nybakken)
__________________________________________________________
1 Sep 2 Oceanography I: properties of water & p. 1-10 &
seawater; nutrients & dissolved gases RR
1 Sep 5 Oceanography II: zonation & geomorphology p. 10-34 &
temperature and thermal stratification RR
2 Sep 9 Oceanography III: water movements; p. 10-34 &
larval ecology video (see
options)
2 Sep 12 Plankton I: Phytoplankton--diversity; p. 38-70 & growth and production; nuisance algal RR
blooms
3 Sep 16 Plankton II: Zooplankton--diversity; p. 70-89,
grazing; vertical migration, patchiness RR
3 Sep 19 Plankton III: Picoplankton--diversity; p. 82-89,
the microbial loop & the new pelagic RR, &
foodweb slides
4 Sep 23 Nekton I: cetaceans; morphology, sound Chap. 3, RR
production, social behavior, migrations & video
& movements ('Whales')
4 Sep 26 Nekton II: bony fishes, sharks and rays, Chap. 3, RR
foraging behavior and population biology of sharks
5 Sept 30 Deep-Sea Biology I: salient habitat Chap. 4 & RR
features; adaptations of benthic &
midwater organisms
5 Oct 3 Deep-Sea Biology II: Benthic biodiversity; Chap. 4 &
maintenance of species diversity video
6 Oct 7 Deep-Sea Biology III: chemosynthetic Chap. 4 & RR
communities at hydrothermal vents &
hydrocarbon seeps; organism dispersal.
6 Oct 10 MIDTERM EXAM
7 Oct 14 NO CLASS - Fall Break
7 Oct 17 Intertidal ecology I: rocky shores; p. 236-276
environmental conditions; zonation; & RR
keystone species and effects.
8 Oct 21 Intertidal ecology II: sandy and p. 276-300
muddy bottom communities & Chap. 7 &
video
8 Oct 24 Estuaries and Salt Marshes: physical Chap. 8 &
characteristics; biota; estuarine RR (two
processes, productivity, and threat articles)
of eutrophication
9 Oct 28 Guest Lecture: “Management of Coastal p. 485-486
Marine Communities and Impacts of Invading
Species”, Dr. Megan Tyrrell, Fellow, Coastal
Services Center of the Massachusetts Office
of Coastal Zone Management
9 Oct 31 Shallow-water subtidal I: kelp p. 179-218,
& seagrass communities; RR
biological interaction and community
structure
10 Nov 4 NO CLASS - Tanner Conference
10 Nov 7 NO CLASS - Dr. Moore is out-of-town p. 370-400 &
Chap 10 &
video
11 Nov 11 Coral Reef Communities I: limiting p. 370-400
factors; reef zonation; coral foraging & RR
modes, interactions, & productivity
11 Nov 14 Coral Reef Communities II: hypotheses p. 400-416
for fish diversity; importance of herbivory
12 Nov 18 Fisheries I: commercial species; fishery p. 458-474
techniques; harvesting theory
12 Nov 21 Fisheries II: fisheries management; causes p. 458-474
of stock collapse; fisheries restoration
13 Nov 25 Mariculture: commercial species; p. 474-476
mariculture techniques; environmental
impacts
14 Dec 2 Protecting Marine Biodiversity: Threats p. 476-489
(nutrients, toxins, oil, exotic species); & RR
protection strategies (marine reserves)
FIRST DRAFT - RESEARCH PAPER DUE IN LECTURE
14 Dec 5 Student presentations
PEER REVIEWS DUE IN LECTURE
15 Dec 9 Student presentations
15 Dec 9 FINAL DRAFT OF RESEARCH PAPER DUE @ 5:00 pm
NOTE: RR = Reserve Reading at main desk in Science Library or on E-reserve. See list on next page.
RESERVE READINGS & VIDEOS
Week Date Title
______________________________________________________________________________
1 Sept 2-5 "Biogeochemistry I: Solutes in the oceans"
(Colinvaux 1986)
Ecology chapters from an Introductory Biology
text (e.g. Chapters 53 & 54 from Campbell & Reece, 2002.
Biology )
2 Sept 9-12 "Ocean of Light"--video from Atlantic Realm series
focusing on organisms of the photic zone
OR
"Ocean Drifters"--video featuring zooplankton encountered by a young loggerhead turtle during its crossing of the Atlantic.
2 Sept 14 "Red tides" (Anderson 1994)
3 Sept 16 "The iron man's revenge" (Kunzig 1994)
3 Sept 19 "A world apart" (Wray 2001)
Zooplankton images--view on course conference
4 Sept 23 “Measuring success in conservation” (Geber et al. 2000)"
"Whales!"-- video highlighting whales and their
changing relationship with humans; rare footage showing
mating behavior of endangered right whales.
4 Sept 26 "The great white’s ways" (Glenn 1999)
5 Sept 30 – Oct 3 “Transparent animals” (Johnsen 2000)
"The Abyss"--video from Atlantic Realm series featuring animals of the deep sea. Contains footage of marine animals
never before seen alive!
6 Oct 7 "Hydrothermal-vent communities of the deep sea"
(Tunnicliffe 1992)
Reserve Readings (Cont)
Week Date Title
______________________________________________________________________________
7 Oct 17 "Give me your shelled, your clawed" (Vermeij 1994)
8 Oct 21 "Margins of the Land"--video from David
Attenborough's Living Planet series. Excellent introduction
to estuarine, sandy and rocky intertidal, and mangrove
communities
8 Oct 24 "The ecology of a New England salt marsh" (Bertness, 1992)
"Bringing back the Chesapeake" (Boyle 1999)
9 Oct 31 “Turbulent world of moss animals” (Reed 1991)
10 Nov 4-7 "City of Coral"—NOVA video presenting an excellent
introduction to the major organisms of the coral reef and their
diel activity patterns. Rare footage of coral reproduction.
11 Nov 11-14 “Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of
coral reefs” (Hughes et al. 2003)
12 Nov 18-21 "A tale of two fisheries" (Tierney 2000)
“Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal
ecosystems” (Jackson, et al. 2001)
13 – 15 Nov 25 –Dec 9 No readings (Work on research paper, oral presentation)
Reference List for above Reserve Readings
Anderson, D.M. 1994. Red tides. Scientific American 271:62-68.
Bertness, M.D. 1992. The ecology of a New England salt marsh. American Scientist 80: 260-268.
Boyle, R.H. 1999. Bringing back the Chesapeake. Audubon 99 (Mar – Apr):46-53.
Colinvaux, P. 1986. Chapter 18: Biogeochemistry I: Solutes in the oceans. Ecology. Wiley, New York.
Geber, L.R., D.P. DeMaster and S.P. Roberts. 2000. Measuring success in conservation. American Scientist 88:316-324.
Hughes, T.P., A.H. Baird, D.R. Bellwood, M.Card, S.R. Connolly, C. Folke, R. Grosberg, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, J.B.C. Jackson, J. Kleyp0as, J.M. Lough, P. Marshall, M. Nystrom, S.R. Palumbi, J.M. Pandolfi, B.Rosen, J. Roughgarden. 2003. Climate change, human impacts, and the resilience of coral reefs. Science 301:929-933.
Jackson, J.B.C., M. X. Kirby, W. H. Berger, K. A. Bjorndal, L.W. Botsford, B.J. Bourque, R.H. Bradbury, R.Cooke, J. Erlandson, J.A. Estes, T.P. Hughes, S. Kidwell, C. B. Lange, H. S. Lenihan, J.M. Pandolfi, C.H. Peterson, R.S. Steneck, M. J. Tegner, and R.R. Warner. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293:629-638.
Johnsen, S. 2000. Transparent animals. Scientific American 282:80-89.
Kunzig, R. 1994. The iron man's revenge. Discover 15:32-35.
Martin, Glen. 1999. The great white’s ways. Discover 20:54-61
Reed, C.G. 1991. Turbulent world of moss animals. Natural History 4/1991:41-47.
Tierney, J. 2000. A tale of two fisheries. The New York Times Magazine. Aug 27, 2000: 38-43.
Tunnicliffe, V. 1992. Hydrothermal-vent communities of the deep sea. American Scientist 80:336-349.
Vermeij, G.J. 1994. Give me your shelled, your clawed. Natural History 103:32-39.
Wray, G.A. 2001. A world apart. Natural History 110:52-63.
LABORATORY SCHEDULE
DATE TOPIC LOCATION
11 & 12 Sept Stratification of Lakes & Oceans Rm 161 Field trip- Sampling on Lake Waban. L. Waban
Wear clothes that can get wet!
18 & 19 Sept Introduction to Library Resources Rm 161
2:30-4:00 pm
20 Sept Intro to Oceanography Boston
SATURDAY Field trip-Arrive @ UMass-Boston Harbor Harbor
at 8:30 a.m.!! Both Thurs & Fri lab sections
will go to sea together on this research cruise.
Return to Wellesley ~ 12:30-1 pm.
25 & 26 Sept Plankton Rm 161
2 & 3 Oct Fish Ecomorphology Rm 161
9 & 10 Oct Estuaries & Tidal Marshes Plum Island
Field trip--meet in Rm 161 at 1:00 pm sharp! MA
Low tide at 18:07 pm (Thurs) and 18:46 pm (Fri) (Estuary)
Will return ~ 5:30-6:30 pm.
16 & 17 Oct Intertidal Invertebrates Rm 161
Independent Project Proposals
23 & 24 Oct Rocky Intertidal Zonation Nahant,
Field trip-meet in Rm 161 at 1:00 pm sharp! MA (Rocky
Low tide at 16:07 pm (Thurs) and 16:56 pm (Fri) Seashore)
Will return ~5-5:30 pm.
30 & 31 Oct Molluscs and Echinoderms Rm 161
6 & 7 Nov Marine Arthropods Rm 161
13 & 14 Nov Lab Practical Rm 161
20 & 21 Nov Independent Project
27 & 28 Nov THANKSGIVING break; No lab!
4 & 5 Dec Student Oral Presentations Rm 161
Self-Scheduled: New England Aquarium OR Whale Watch
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