Marine bioregional plan for the North Marine Region prepared under the
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Marine bioregional plan for the North Marine Region prepared under the Environment Protection and
© Commonwealth of Australia 2012 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Public Affairs, GPO Box 787 Canberra ACT 2601 or email public.affairs@environment.gov.au
prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Ministerial Foreword North Marine Bioregional PlanFor generations, Australians have enjoyed a unique relationship with the sea. Our oceans play a massive role in Australian life – they provide us with fish to eat, a place to fish, business and tourism opportunities and a place for families to enjoy. Australians know, better than anyone, how important it is that our oceans remain healthy and sustainable. Right now, our iconic marine environment is coming under more and more pressure from industry, from pollution and, increasingly, from climate change. That is why the Australian Government has committed to creating a network of Commonwealth marine reserves around the country. We will protect our precious ecosystems in our oceans as we have done on land with our national parks. The North Marine Region includes the Commonwealth waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria, Arafura Sea and the Timor Sea extending as far west as the Northern Territory-Western Australian border. It provides a globally important stronghold for threatened species including turtles and sawfish. Six of the seven species of marine turtle are known to live in the region. Northern Australian waters support the last healthy populations of sawfish species found anywhere in the world. The region is inhabited by the Australian snubfin dolphin, which is only found in the waters of the Australian continental shelf. The region also supports one of the six most important dugong habitats in Australia. These plans have been prepared under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and backed by the best available science. During the statutory consultation period, submissions were received from a wide range of stakeholders in the North Marine Region. The comments and information provided by communities and industries have informed the finalisation of the plan. Our oceans contain a diversity of species and ecosystems which deserve protection. In this North Marine Bioregional Plan, you will find information about this extraordinary array of marine life and ecosystems. Tony Burke Minister for the Environment Contents Ministerial Foreword 1 The North Marine Bioregional Plan 1.1 Introduction to Marine Bioregional Planning 1.2 Goal and objectives of the plan 1.4 Key elements of the plan and supporting information 1.5 Who will use the plan? 2 The North Marine Region and its conservation values 2.1 Identification of conservation values 2.2 Conservation values—the Commonwealth marine environment 2.3 Conservation values—protected species 2.4 Conservation values—protected places
3.1 Analysis of pressures on conservation values 3.2 Outcome of pressure analysis
4.1 Regional priorities 4.2 Strategies and actions
S1.1 How were the pressures on conservation values analysed? S1.2 Findings of the analysis
Introduction Using the regional advice Schedule 2.1 The Commonwealth marine environment of the North Marine Region Schedule 2.2 Cetaceans of the North Marine Region Schedule 2.3 Marine turtles of the North Marine Region Schedule 2.4 Seabirds of the North Marine Region Map data sources 1 The North Marine Bioregional Plan 1.1 Introduction to Marine Bioregional PlanningAustralia has one of the largest marine jurisdictions of any nation in the world. Australian waters cover 14.7 million square kilometres, including waters around the external territories of Cocos (Keeling), Christmas, Heard and McDonald Islands as well as waters adjacent to Australia’s Antarctic Territory. Within that area, Commonwealth waters surrounding the Australian continent and Tasmania cover 7.4 million square kilometres. The biodiversity of Australia’s vast marine jurisdiction has been recognised as globally significant. Australia’s oceans provide a home to a diverse array of marine species including marine mammals and reptiles, more than 4000 species of fish and tens of thousands of species of invertebrates, plants and micro organisms. Many of Australia’s marine species are endemic, and therefore occur nowhere else in the world. Others utilise Australian waters as part of their global migrations. As well as being home to an amazing diversity of marine environments, Australia’s oceans support a range of marine industries, providing a significant contribution to the national economy. These industries include commercial fishing and aquaculture, petroleum and mineral exploration and production, shipping, ports, recreational and charter fishing, and tourism. With 80 per cent of Australia’s population living in the coastal zone, the marine environment has important social and cultural values, including recreational opportunities, amenity, cultural heritage, conservation and scientific significance. Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have a close, long-standing relationship with coastal and marine environments and continue to rely on these environments and resources for their cultural identity, health and wellbeing, as well as their domestic and commercial economies. Marine bioregional planning is about improving the way Australia’s marine environment is managed and helping our oceans to remain healthy and productive. Marine bioregional plans have been prepared under section 176 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) for the South-west, North-west, North and Temperate East marine regions in Commonwealth waters around Australia (Figure 1.1) and relate to a number of matters of national environmental significance (Box 1.1). A draft marine bioregional plan was released for the North Marine Region in August 2011 for a 90 day statutory consultation period. This final plan has been informed by comments received from a range of stakeholders including government agencies, industry, recreational and conservation organisations and members of the public. The Australian Government will work with stakeholders to achieve the objectives of the plan. The preparation of marine bioregional plans represents an important step towards a genuine “ecosystem approach” (Box 1.2) to biodiversity conservation and marine resource management. The plans provide a basis for the recognition and valuation of the many essential and largely irreplaceable ecosystem services provided by the Australian marine environment, including food production, recycling of nutrients and waste, climate stabilisation and recreation opportunities. Figure 1.1 Australia’s Marine Regions
Directory: system -> files -> pages pages -> Grey-headed Flying-fox Management Strategy for the Lower Hunter Grey-headed Flying-fox pages -> Key Threatening Process Nomination Form pages -> Key Threatening Process Nomination Form pages -> List of cites species for the Purposes of the Act as amended pages -> Offshore pelagic shark and teleost surveys Objectives pages -> Approved Green Army Projects to begin in the 2015/16 financial year pages -> Australian Government pages -> Assessment of the queensland marine aquarium fish fishery pages -> 2012 Assessment Period Manta alfredi Download 0.96 Mb. Share with your friends:
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