Master MSK Anatomy Structure List
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MUSCLES
Trapezius muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Rhomboid major muscle
Rhomboid minor muscle
Levator scapulae muscle
Serratus posterior superior muscle
Serratus posterior inferior muscle
Erector spinae muscles
Iliocostalis muscle
Longissimus muscle
Spinalis muscle
Splenius cervicis muscle
Splenius capitis muscle
Semispinalis capitis muscle
Semispinalis cervicis muscle
Spinal Column
Cervical lordosis
Thoracic kyphosis
Lumbar lordosis
BONES
Vertebrae
Body (centrum)
Vertebral arch (neural arch)
Pedicle
Vertebral foramen
Lamina
Spinous process
Transverse processes
Superior articular processes
Inferior articular processes
Cervical vertebrae
Transverse foramina
Bifid spinous process
C1 (atlas)
C2 (axis)
Odontoid process (dens)
Thoracic vertebrae
Costal facets
Lumbar vertebrae
Sacrum
Anterior sacral foramina
Posterior sacral foramina
Sacral hiatus
Sacral promontory
Ala
Median sacral crest
Sacroiliac joints
Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia mater
Epidural space
Subdural space
Subarachnoid space
Denticulate ligament
Anterior Atlanto-occipital membrane
Posterior Atlanto-occipital membrane
Cruciate ligament
Tectorial membrane
Alar ligament
Intervertebral disc
Nucleus pulposus
Annulus fibrosus
Anterior longitudinal ligament
Posterior longitudinal ligament
Ligamentum flavum
NERVES
Ventral rootlets of the spinal nerves
Dorsal rootlets of the spinal nerves
Doral root ganglia
Ventral primary rami of spinal nerves
Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves
Intervertebral foramen
Suboccipital triangle
Vertebral artery
Rectus capitis posterior major muscle
Obliquus capitis superior muscle
Obliquus capitis inferior muscle
Axio-Appendicular
BONES
Clavicle
Sternal end
Acromial end
The sigmoid shape of the bone
Roughened area on the inferior surface
MUSCLES
Pectoralis major muscle
Pectoralis minor muscle
Subclavius muscle
Serratus anterior muscle
VESSELS
Superior thoracic artery
Lateral thoracic artery
Thoracoacromial artery
Pectoral branch
Deltoid branch
Acromial branch
Clavicular branch
Subclavian artery
NERVES
Medial pectoral nerve
Lateral pectoral nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Scapulohumeral
BONES
Scapula
Coracoid process
Acromial process
Spine
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Lateral border
Vertebral border
Inferior angle
Glenoid (articular) fossa
Supraglenoid tubercle
Infraglenoid tubercle
MUSCLES
Teres major muscle
Latissimus dorsi muscle
Deltoid muscle
Subscapularis muscle
Supraspinatus muscle
Infraspinatus muscle
Teres minor muscle
VESSELS
Axillary artery
Anterior circumflex humeral artery
Posterior circumflex humeral artery
Subscapular artery
Thoracodorsal artery
Circumflex scapular artery
Dorsal scapular artery
NERVES
Medial cord of the brachial plexus
Lateral cord of the brachial plexus
Posterior cord of the brachial plexus
Medial root of the median nerve
Lateral root of the median nerve
Upper subscapular nerve
Lower subscapular nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve
Shoulder Joint
Sternoclavicular joint
Fibrous capsule of the glenohumeral joint
Transverse humeral ligament
Coracohumeral ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Articulating surfaces of the glenohumeral joint
Glenoid labrum
Tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle
Glenohumeral ligaments
Acromioclavicular joint
Acromioclavicular ligament
Coracoclavicular ligament
Trapezoid
Conoid
Arm
BONES
Humerus
Head
Anatomical neck
Shaft
Surgical neck
Greater tuberosity
Lesser tuberosity
Intertubercular (bicipital) groove
Deltoid tuberosity
Lateral epicondyle
Medial epicondyle
Trochlea
Capitulum
Olecranon fossa
Radial fossa
Coronoid fossa
Radial (spiral) groove
MUSCLES
Coracobrachialis muscle
Biceps brachii muscle
Long head
Short head
Brachialis muscle
Triceps brachii muscle
Long head
Medial head
Lateral head
Anconeus muscle
VESSELS
Cephalic vein
Median cubital vein
Basilic vein
Brachial artery
NERVES
Median nerve
Musculocutaneous nerve
Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve
Axillary nerve
Thoracodorsal nerve (middle subscapular nerve)
Elbow Joint
Fibrous capsule of the elbow joint
Medial collateral ligament (ulnar collateral ligament)
Lateral collateral ligament (radial collateral ligament)
Anular ligament
Forearm
BONES
Ulna
Shaft
Coronoid process
Trochlear notch
Radial notch
Distal end
Radius
Head (proximal end)
Neck
Shaft
Radial tuberosity (bicipital tuberosity)
Dorsal tubercle on the distal end of the radius (Lister’s tubercle)
Head
MUSCLES
Anterior
Pronator teres muscle
Flexor carpi radialis muscle
Palmaris longus muscle
Flexor carpi ulnar muscle
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Flexor pollicis longus muscle
Pronator quadratus muscle
Posterior
Brachioradialis muscle
Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
Extensor digitorum muscle
Extensor digiti minimi muscle
Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
Supinator muscle
Abductor pollicis longus muscle
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle
Extensor pollicis longus muscle
Extensor indicis muscle
VESSELS
Brachial artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Common interosseous artery
Anterior interosseous artery
Posterior interosseous artery
NERVES
Superficial branch of the radial nerve
Deep branch of radial nerve
Posterior interosseous nerve
Anterior interosseous nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve
Wrist Joint
Radius
Ulna
Head of radius
Proximal radioulnar joint
Anular ligament
Distal radioulnar joint
Radiocarpal ligaments
Carpal bones
Radiocarpal joint
Radial collateral ligament
Ulnar collateral ligament
Hand
BONES
Carpus
Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetral
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate
Metacarpals
Base
Shaft
Head
Phalanges
Proximal
Base
Shaft
Head
Middle
Base
Shaft
Head
Distal
Base
Shaft
Head
MUSCLES
Abductor pollicis brevis muscle
Flexor pollicis brevis muscle
Opponens pollicis muscle
Adductor pollicis muscle
Transverse head
Oblique head
Abductor digiti minimi muscle
Flexor digiti minimi muscle
Opponens digiti minimi muscle
Lumbricals (1-4)
Dorsal interossei muscles
VESSELS
Superficial palmar arch
Deep palmar arch
Deep branch of the ulnar artery
Superficial branch of the radial artery
Common palmar digital arteries
Proper palmar digital arteries
NERVES
Superficial branch of the ulnar nerve
Deep branch of the ulnar nerve
Median nerve
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Common palmar digital nerves
Proper palmar digital nerves
Gluteal Region
BONES
Pubis
Body
Symphysial surface
Pubic crest
Pubic tubercle
Superior pubic ramus
Inferior pubic ramus
Pectineal line
Iliopectineal eminence
Ischium
Body
Ramus
Ischiopubic ramus
Ischial tuberosity
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic notch
Greater sciatic notch
Ilium
Body
Ala
Gluteal surface of the ala
Gluteal lines
Iliac fossa
Iliac crest
Iliac tubercle
Anterior superior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Posterior superior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Articular surface for the sacrum
Acetabulum
Acetabular notch
MUSCLES
Gluteal aponeurosis
Gluteal maximus muscle
Gluteal medius muscle
Sacrotuberous ligament
Piriformia muscle
Sacrospinous ligament
Obturator internus muscle
Gemelli muscles
Superior
Inferior
Quadratus femoris muscle
Obturator externus tendon
Tensor fasciae latae muscle
VESSELS
Inferior gluteal vessels
Internal pudendal vessels
Superior gluteal vessels
NERVES
Inferior gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
Superior gluteal nerve
Sciatic nerve
Hip Joint
Sacroiliac joint
Symphysis pubis
Acetabular labrum
Transverse acetabular ligament
Fibrous capsule of the hip joint
Iliofemoral ligament
Pubofemoral ligament
Ischiofemoral ligament
Round ligament of the head of the femur (ligamentum teres)
Posterior Thigh
MUSCLES
Semitendinosus muscle
Semimembranosus muscle
Biceps femoris muscle
Long head
Short head
NERVES
Sciatic nerve
Tibial division of sciatic nerve
Common peroneal (fibular) division of sciatic nerve
Anterior Thigh
BONES
Femur
Head
Central pit (fovea)
Neck
Angle of inclination
Greater trochanter
Trochanteric fossa
Lesser trochanter
Intertrochanteric line
Intertrochanteric crest
Gluteal tuberosity
Linea aspera
Shaft
Medial supracondylar line
Lateral supracondylar line
Popliteal surface
Medial condyle
Lateral condyle
Medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle
Intercondylar fossa
Groove for the tendon of popliteus
Adductor tubercle
MUSCLES
Femoral triangle
Sartorius muscle
Adductor longus muscle
Inguinal ligament
Iliopsoas muscle
Adductor hiatus (in adductor magnus muscle)
Iliotibial tract
Tensor fasciae latae muscle
Quadriceps femoris muscle
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
Quadriceps tendon
Patellar tendon (ligament)
VESSELS
Great Saphenous Vein (long saphenous vein)
Saphenous opening
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Femoral sheath
Femoral canal
Profunda femoral artery (deep femoral artery)
Medial circumflex femoral artery
Lateral circumflex femoral artery
NERVES
Femoral nerve
Saphenous nerve in adductor canal
Medial Thigh
MUSCLES
Pectineus muscle
Adductor longus muscle
Gracilis muscle
Adductor brevis muscle
Obturator externus muscle
NERVES
Anterior division of the obturator nerve
Posterior division of the obturator nerve
Knee Joint
BONES
Patella
Anterior surface
Articular surfaces for the condyles of the femur
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus
Medial collateral ligament
Lateral collateral ligament
Oblique posterior ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
Posterior cruciate ligament
Tendon of popliteus
Lateral collateral ligament
Lateral meniscus
Femur
Popliteus muscle
Suprapatellar bursa
Prepatellar bursa
Anterior and Lateral Compartments of Leg
BONES
Tibia
Upper surface (“plateau”)
Medial condyles
Lateral condyles
Tibial tuberosity
Shaft
Anterior (subcutaneous border)
Interosseous border
Medial surface
Posterior surface
Lateral surface
Soleal line
Facets for articulation with the head and lower end of the fibula
Facets for articulation with the upper surface of the talus
Medial malleolus
Facet for the medial side of the talus
Fibula
Head
Apex
Facet for articulation with the tibia
Neck
Shaft
Interosseous border
Lateral surface
Posterior surface
Medial surface
Inferior end
Surface for interosseous ligament
Facet for articulation with talus
Lateral malleolus
MUSCLES
Anterior
Superior extensor retinacula
Inferior extensor retinacula
Tibialis anterior muscle
Extensor hallicus longus muscle
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle
Extensor halluces brevis muscle
Lateral
Superior peroneal (fibular) retinacula
Inferior peroneal (fibular) retinacula
Peroneus (fibularis) longus muscle
Peroneus (fibularis) brevis muscle
VESSELS
Anterior tibial artery
Dorsalis pedis artery
NERVES
Deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve)
Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve)
Common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)
Posterior Compartment of Leg
MUSCLES
Gastrocnemius muscle
Medial head
Lateral head
Soleus muscle
Plantaris muscle
Calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)
Flexor halluces longus muscle
Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Tibialis posterior muscle
Popliteus muscle
VESSELS
Posterior tibial vessels
Anterior tibial artery
Peroneal (fibular) artery
Popliteal vessels
NERVES
Tibial nerve
Common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)
Ankle Joint
Lateral collateral ligament
Anterior talofibular ligament
Calcaneofibular ligament
Posterior talofibular ligament
Medial collateral ligament (deltoid ligament)
Superior extensor retinacula
Inferior extensor retinacula
Flexor retinaculum
Foot
BONES
Talus
Calcaneus
Navicular
Tuberosity
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuboid
Grooved undersurface
Metatarsals
Base
Shaft
Head
Phalanges
Proximal
Base
Head
Shaft
Middle
Base
Head
Shaft
Distal
Base
Head
Shaft
Long plantar ligament
Short plantar ligament
Spring ligament (plantar calcaneonavicular ligament)
Plantar aponeurosis
First Layer
Abductor hallucis muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle
Second Layer
Quadratus plantae muscle
Lumbricals (4)
Medial plantar arteries
Lateral plantar arteries
Medial plantar nerves
Lateral plantar nerves
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar nerve
Third Layer
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Adductor hallucis muscle
Oblique head
Transverse head
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Tendon of flexor halluces longus
Fourth Layer
Plantar interossei (3)
Dorsal interossei (4)
Tendon of fiburlaris longus
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