Master msk anatomy Structure List Back



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Master MSK Anatomy Structure List

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MUSCLES

Trapezius muscle

Latissimus dorsi muscle

Rhomboid major muscle

Rhomboid minor muscle

Levator scapulae muscle

Serratus posterior superior muscle

Serratus posterior inferior muscle

Erector spinae muscles

Iliocostalis muscle

Longissimus muscle

Spinalis muscle

Splenius cervicis muscle

Splenius capitis muscle

Semispinalis capitis muscle

Semispinalis cervicis muscle



Spinal Column
Cervical lordosis

Thoracic kyphosis

Lumbar lordosis
BONES

Vertebrae

Body (centrum)

Vertebral arch (neural arch)

Pedicle

Vertebral foramen



Lamina

Spinous process

Transverse processes

Superior articular processes

Inferior articular processes

Cervical vertebrae

Transverse foramina

Bifid spinous process

C1 (atlas)

C2 (axis)

Odontoid process (dens)

Thoracic vertebrae

Costal facets

Lumbar vertebrae

Sacrum

Anterior sacral foramina



Posterior sacral foramina

Sacral hiatus

Sacral promontory

Ala


Median sacral crest

Sacroiliac joints


Dura mater

Arachnoid mater

Pia mater

Epidural space

Subdural space

Subarachnoid space

Denticulate ligament

Anterior Atlanto-occipital membrane

Posterior Atlanto-occipital membrane

Cruciate ligament

Tectorial membrane

Alar ligament

Intervertebral disc

Nucleus pulposus

Annulus fibrosus

Anterior longitudinal ligament

Posterior longitudinal ligament

Ligamentum flavum


NERVES

Ventral rootlets of the spinal nerves

Dorsal rootlets of the spinal nerves

Doral root ganglia

Ventral primary rami of spinal nerves

Dorsal primary rami of spinal nerves


Intervertebral foramen

Suboccipital triangle

Vertebral artery

Rectus capitis posterior major muscle

Obliquus capitis superior muscle

Obliquus capitis inferior muscle



Axio-Appendicular
BONES

Clavicle


Sternal end

Acromial end

The sigmoid shape of the bone

Roughened area on the inferior surface


MUSCLES

Pectoralis major muscle

Pectoralis minor muscle

Subclavius muscle

Serratus anterior muscle
VESSELS

Superior thoracic artery

Lateral thoracic artery

Thoracoacromial artery

Pectoral branch

Deltoid branch

Acromial branch

Clavicular branch

Subclavian artery
NERVES

Medial pectoral nerve

Lateral pectoral nerve

Long thoracic nerve



Scapulohumeral
BONES

Scapula


Coracoid process

Acromial process

Spine

Supraspinous fossa



Infraspinous fossa

Lateral border

Vertebral border

Inferior angle

Glenoid (articular) fossa

Supraglenoid tubercle

Infraglenoid tubercle
MUSCLES

Teres major muscle

Latissimus dorsi muscle

Deltoid muscle

Subscapularis muscle

Supraspinatus muscle

Infraspinatus muscle

Teres minor muscle


VESSELS

Axillary artery

Anterior circumflex humeral artery

Posterior circumflex humeral artery

Subscapular artery

Thoracodorsal artery

Circumflex scapular artery

Dorsal scapular artery


NERVES

Medial cord of the brachial plexus

Lateral cord of the brachial plexus

Posterior cord of the brachial plexus

Medial root of the median nerve

Lateral root of the median nerve

Upper subscapular nerve

Lower subscapular nerve

Dorsal scapular nerve

Suprascapular nerve



Shoulder Joint
Sternoclavicular joint

Fibrous capsule of the glenohumeral joint

Transverse humeral ligament

Coracohumeral ligament

Coracoacromial ligament

Articulating surfaces of the glenohumeral joint

Glenoid labrum

Tendon of the long head of the biceps brachii muscle

Glenohumeral ligaments

Acromioclavicular joint

Acromioclavicular ligament

Coracoclavicular ligament

Trapezoid

Conoid


Arm
BONES

Humerus


Head

Anatomical neck

Shaft

Surgical neck



Greater tuberosity

Lesser tuberosity

Intertubercular (bicipital) groove

Deltoid tuberosity

Lateral epicondyle

Medial epicondyle

Trochlea

Capitulum

Olecranon fossa

Radial fossa

Coronoid fossa

Radial (spiral) groove


MUSCLES

Coracobrachialis muscle

Biceps brachii muscle

Long head

Short head

Brachialis muscle

Triceps brachii muscle

Long head

Medial head

Lateral head

Anconeus muscle

VESSELS


Cephalic vein

Median cubital vein

Basilic vein

Brachial artery


NERVES

Median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Ulnar nerve

Radial nerve

Axillary nerve

Thoracodorsal nerve (middle subscapular nerve)

Elbow Joint
Fibrous capsule of the elbow joint

Medial collateral ligament (ulnar collateral ligament)

Lateral collateral ligament (radial collateral ligament)

Anular ligament



Forearm
BONES

Ulna


Shaft

Coronoid process

Trochlear notch

Radial notch

Distal end

Radius


Head (proximal end)

Neck


Shaft

Radial tuberosity (bicipital tuberosity)

Dorsal tubercle on the distal end of the radius (Lister’s tubercle)

Head
MUSCLES

Anterior

Pronator teres muscle

Flexor carpi radialis muscle

Palmaris longus muscle

Flexor carpi ulnar muscle

Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle

Flexor digitorum profundus muscle

Flexor pollicis longus muscle

Pronator quadratus muscle

Posterior

Brachioradialis muscle

Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle

Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle

Extensor digitorum muscle

Extensor digiti minimi muscle

Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle

Supinator muscle

Abductor pollicis longus muscle

Extensor pollicis brevis muscle

Extensor pollicis longus muscle

Extensor indicis muscle
VESSELS

Brachial artery

Radial artery

Ulnar artery

Common interosseous artery

Anterior interosseous artery

Posterior interosseous artery
NERVES

Superficial branch of the radial nerve

Deep branch of radial nerve

Posterior interosseous nerve

Anterior interosseous nerve

Median nerve

Ulnar nerve

Wrist Joint
Radius

Ulna


Head of radius

Proximal radioulnar joint

Anular ligament

Distal radioulnar joint

Radiocarpal ligaments

Carpal bones

Radiocarpal joint

Radial collateral ligament

Ulnar collateral ligament

Hand
BONES

Carpus


Scaphoid

Lunate


Triquetral

Pisiform

Trapezium

Trapezoid

Capitate

Hamate


Metacarpals

Base


Shaft

Head


Phalanges

Proximal


Base

Shaft


Head

Middle


Base

Shaft


Head

Distal


Base

Shaft


Head
MUSCLES

Abductor pollicis brevis muscle

Flexor pollicis brevis muscle

Opponens pollicis muscle

Adductor pollicis muscle

Transverse head

Oblique head

Abductor digiti minimi muscle

Flexor digiti minimi muscle

Opponens digiti minimi muscle

Lumbricals (1-4)

Dorsal interossei muscles


VESSELS

Superficial palmar arch

Deep palmar arch

Deep branch of the ulnar artery

Superficial branch of the radial artery

Common palmar digital arteries

Proper palmar digital arteries
NERVES

Superficial branch of the ulnar nerve

Deep branch of the ulnar nerve

Median nerve

Recurrent branch of the median nerve

Common palmar digital nerves

Proper palmar digital nerves
Gluteal Region
BONES

Pubis


Body

Symphysial surface

Pubic crest

Pubic tubercle

Superior pubic ramus

Inferior pubic ramus

Pectineal line

Iliopectineal eminence

Ischium

Body


Ramus

Ischiopubic ramus

Ischial tuberosity

Ischial spine

Lesser sciatic notch

Greater sciatic notch

Ilium

Body


Ala

Gluteal surface of the ala

Gluteal lines

Iliac fossa

Iliac crest

Iliac tubercle

Anterior superior iliac spine

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Posterior superior iliac spine

Posterior inferior iliac spine

Articular surface for the sacrum

Acetabulum

Acetabular notch
MUSCLES

Gluteal aponeurosis

Gluteal maximus muscle

Gluteal medius muscle

Sacrotuberous ligament

Piriformia muscle

Sacrospinous ligament

Obturator internus muscle

Gemelli muscles

Superior

Inferior

Quadratus femoris muscle

Obturator externus tendon

Tensor fasciae latae muscle


VESSELS

Inferior gluteal vessels

Internal pudendal vessels

Superior gluteal vessels


NERVES

Inferior gluteal nerve

Pudendal nerve

Superior gluteal nerve

Sciatic nerve

Hip Joint
Sacroiliac joint

Symphysis pubis

Acetabular labrum

Transverse acetabular ligament

Fibrous capsule of the hip joint

Iliofemoral ligament

Pubofemoral ligament

Ischiofemoral ligament

Round ligament of the head of the femur (ligamentum teres)

Posterior Thigh
MUSCLES

Semitendinosus muscle

Semimembranosus muscle

Biceps femoris muscle

Long head

Short head


NERVES

Sciatic nerve

Tibial division of sciatic nerve

Common peroneal (fibular) division of sciatic nerve



Anterior Thigh
BONES

Femur


Head

Central pit (fovea)

Neck

Angle of inclination



Greater trochanter

Trochanteric fossa

Lesser trochanter

Intertrochanteric line

Intertrochanteric crest

Gluteal tuberosity

Linea aspera

Shaft


Medial supracondylar line

Lateral supracondylar line

Popliteal surface

Medial condyle

Lateral condyle

Medial epicondyle

Lateral epicondyle

Intercondylar fossa

Groove for the tendon of popliteus

Adductor tubercle


MUSCLES

Femoral triangle

Sartorius muscle

Adductor longus muscle

Inguinal ligament

Iliopsoas muscle

Adductor hiatus (in adductor magnus muscle)

Iliotibial tract

Tensor fasciae latae muscle

Quadriceps femoris muscle

Rectus femoris

Vastus medialis

Vastus lateralis

Vastus intermedius

Quadriceps tendon

Patellar tendon (ligament)


VESSELS

Great Saphenous Vein (long saphenous vein)

Saphenous opening

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

Femoral artery

Femoral vein

Femoral sheath

Femoral canal

Profunda femoral artery (deep femoral artery)

Medial circumflex femoral artery

Lateral circumflex femoral artery
NERVES

Femoral nerve

Saphenous nerve in adductor canal

Medial Thigh
MUSCLES

Pectineus muscle

Adductor longus muscle

Gracilis muscle

Adductor brevis muscle

Obturator externus muscle


NERVES

Anterior division of the obturator nerve

Posterior division of the obturator nerve

Knee Joint
BONES

Patella


Anterior surface

Articular surfaces for the condyles of the femur


Medial meniscus

Lateral meniscus

Medial collateral ligament

Lateral collateral ligament

Oblique posterior ligament

Anterior cruciate ligament

Posterior cruciate ligament

Tendon of popliteus

Lateral collateral ligament

Lateral meniscus

Femur

Popliteus muscle



Suprapatellar bursa

Prepatellar bursa



Anterior and Lateral Compartments of Leg
BONES

Tibia


Upper surface (“plateau”)

Medial condyles

Lateral condyles

Tibial tuberosity

Shaft

Anterior (subcutaneous border)



Interosseous border

Medial surface

Posterior surface

Lateral surface

Soleal line

Facets for articulation with the head and lower end of the fibula

Facets for articulation with the upper surface of the talus

Medial malleolus

Facet for the medial side of the talus

Fibula


Head

Apex


Facet for articulation with the tibia

Neck


Shaft

Interosseous border

Lateral surface

Posterior surface

Medial surface

Inferior end

Surface for interosseous ligament

Facet for articulation with talus

Lateral malleolus
MUSCLES

Anterior


Superior extensor retinacula

Inferior extensor retinacula

Tibialis anterior muscle

Extensor hallicus longus muscle

Extensor digitorum longus muscle

Extensor digitorum brevis muscle

Extensor halluces brevis muscle

Lateral


Superior peroneal (fibular) retinacula

Inferior peroneal (fibular) retinacula

Peroneus (fibularis) longus muscle

Peroneus (fibularis) brevis muscle


VESSELS

Anterior tibial artery

Dorsalis pedis artery
NERVES

Deep peroneal nerve (deep fibular nerve)

Superficial peroneal nerve (superficial fibular nerve)

Common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)



Posterior Compartment of Leg
MUSCLES

Gastrocnemius muscle

Medial head

Lateral head

Soleus muscle

Plantaris muscle

Calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)

Flexor halluces longus muscle

Flexor digitorum longus muscle

Tibialis posterior muscle

Popliteus muscle
VESSELS

Posterior tibial vessels

Anterior tibial artery

Peroneal (fibular) artery

Popliteal vessels
NERVES

Tibial nerve

Common peroneal nerve (common fibular nerve)

Ankle Joint
Lateral collateral ligament

Anterior talofibular ligament

Calcaneofibular ligament

Posterior talofibular ligament

Medial collateral ligament (deltoid ligament)

Superior extensor retinacula

Inferior extensor retinacula

Flexor retinaculum



Foot
BONES

Talus


Calcaneus

Navicular

Tuberosity

Medial cuneiform

Intermediate cuneiform

Lateral cuneiform

Cuboid

Grooved undersurface



Metatarsals

Base


Shaft

Head


Phalanges

Proximal


Base

Head


Shaft

Middle


Base

Head


Shaft

Distal


Base

Head


Shaft
Long plantar ligament

Short plantar ligament

Spring ligament (plantar calcaneonavicular ligament)

Plantar aponeurosis


First Layer

Abductor hallucis muscle

Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

Abductor digiti minimi muscle

Second Layer

Quadratus plantae muscle

Lumbricals (4)

Medial plantar arteries

Lateral plantar arteries

Medial plantar nerves

Lateral plantar nerves

Tendon of flexor digitorum longus

Medial plantar nerve

Lateral plantar nerve

Third Layer

Flexor hallucis brevis muscle

Adductor hallucis muscle

Oblique head

Transverse head

Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle

Tendon of flexor halluces longus

Fourth Layer

Plantar interossei (3)

Dorsal interossei (4)



Tendon of fiburlaris longus
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