TAB 1: General & Reference Information 5
League Guiding Principles 5
Coaches’ Responsibilities 7
General League Policies and Procedures 9
Equipment Information 9
Private Clinics Policy 9
Mercer Island Little League Code of Conduct 9
Fan Behavior/Etiquette 10
Field Etiquette 10
Protest Filing 10
Other Violations 11
Mercer Island LL Alcohol, Tobacco and Weapons Policy 11
Safety 11
General Safety Rules for Coaches and Managers 11
Accident Reporting Procedures 12
Important First Aid Do’s and Don’ts 14
General Health of Athletes 14
Contact Information 15
Little League of America 15
Mercer Island-High School Teams 16
Coaching Resources 17
Coaches/Players Conventions, Seminars and Associations 17
Books 18
Videos/DVDs 19
Advanced Baseball Books & Manuals 19
Advanced Softball Books & Manuals 20
TAB 2 : Coaches Guide 21
Introduction 21
Your Overall Goal 21
Some Fundamentals to Remember 21
Getting Started 22
Start of Season Checklist 22
Example Letter to Families (from the Manager) 23
Identifying and Understanding Player and Parent Expectations 24
Team Volunteer Duties 25
Skill Development Goals 27
T-Ball: Boys & Girls 27
Sluggers/Minors Softball 27
Rookies/89ers Softball 27
AA 27
AAA/Coast Softball 28
Majors/Majors Softball 28
General Practice Guidelines 28
Teaching without Fear 28
What to Do With Talent Imbalances 29
Getting the Most Out Of a Practice with Kids 29
Making Sure Your Players Respect (and Obey) You 30
Use of Competition and Incentives 30
Equipment Choices and Lost Equipment 30
Throwing vs. Hitting Practice Balls 31
Single Team vs. Two Team Practices 31
Running an Efficient, Productive Practice 33
Plan Before You Practice 33
Get to Practice Early 33
Finish Practices on Time 33
Set Up the Stations in Advance 33
The Secret to Getting Kids to Show Early 33
Keeping the Team Together 33
Keeping Station Transitions Seamless 33
Suggested Practice Template (Rookies/89ers level and up) 35
Pre-practice 35
Warm-up/Stretching Exercises (10 min) 35
Throwing and Catching the Ball (10 min) 35
Station Based Drills (40 min) 35
Strategy Talk (5 min) 35
Simulated Game (25 min) 35
Proper Techniques and Drills 37
Stretching and Warm Up 38
Cardio Warm Up (30 reps for each exercise, fewer with younger kids) 38
Stretch Legs (30 sec interval): 38
Stretch Arms (30 sec interval): 38
TAB 3 : Throwing & Catching 39
Throwing the Ball 39
Proper Throwing Technique 39
Suggested Drills 39
Coaching Tips 40
Catching The Ball 40
Proper Technique 40
Suggested Drills 40
Coaching Tips 41
TAB 4 : Infield & Outfield 42
Fielding a Ground Ball 42
Suggested Drills 42
Coaching Tips 43
Outfield 43
Suggested Drills 44
Coaching Tips 45
TAB 5 : Hitting 46
Proper Technique – Preparation 47
Suggested Drills 48
Coaching Tips 48
Proper Technique – Lower Body 48
Suggested Drills 48
Coaching Tips 49
Proper Technique – Upper Body 49
Suggested Drills 50
Coaching Tips 51
Bunting 51
Suggested Drills 52
Coaching Tips 52
TAB 6 : Pitching 53
Proper Technique 53
Pitches & Grips: 56
TAB 7 : Catching 59
Stances (Half the battle!!) 59
Receiving (Centering) 60
Blocking 61
Throwing 61
Tag Plays 62
Bunts 63
TAB 8 : Baserunning 64
Proper Technique 64
Suggested Drills 64
Coaching Tips 65
TAB 9 : Situational 66
Skill Development Path 67
Offense 67
Defense 67
TAB 10 : Standard Signs 70
Skill Development Path 70
Batter/Baserunner Signs 70
Pitcher Signs 71
Catcher to Pitcher and 2B/SS Signs 71
TAB 11 : Softball Specific Section 72
Outfield Drills 72
Bounce Throw Competition 72
Relay Competition 72
Blind Drill 72
Two Ball Drill 72
Timed Release Competition 72
Softball Olympics: Fun Game for Practice 72
EVENT: INFIELD THROWS: SS TO 1ST BASE: 73
EVENT: RUNNING TIME: HOME TO 1ST BASE: 73
EVENT: OUTFIELD THROWS TO HOME PLATE: 73
EVENT: TEE HIT FOR DISTANCE: 73
EVENT: CATCHER THROWS: HOME TO 2ND BASE: 73
EVENT: PITCHING ACCURACY: 73
EVENT: AROUND THE HORN: 73
EVENT: BUNTING TO TARGET: 73
EVENT: THROWING RELAY: 73
EVENT: RUNNING TIME: HOME TO HOME: 73
Hitting Drills & Tips 74
Front Barrier Drill: Compact Swing 74
Rear Barrier Drill: Hand Position 74
Basketball Drill: Follow through 74
Beam Drill: Balance/Stride 74
Drop Drill: Reaction/Bat Speed 74
Objects Drill: Eye on the ball 74
Miss/Miss/Hit Drill: Eye on the ball 74
Name that Number Drill: Eye on the ball 75
Knee Hitting Drill: Hands 75
Tennis Ball Drill: Compact Swing 75
Hitting Game: Fielding & Hitting 75
Hitting Tip: Hand Position 75
Hitting Tip: Overstriding 75
Bunting Drills & Tips 75
Bunting Tip 75
No Man’s Land 76
Baserunning 76
RELAY RACE: Footwork and speed 76
Home to First: Reaction 76
Pitching Drills 76
A-B-C’s of Pitching: 76
1. Hip Snaps - Good warm-up drill. 77
2. Knee Drills - Isolates arm and upper body. 77
3. Super Ks - Builds towards strong leg drive and acceleration. 77
4. Triples - Promotes arm speed, timing & keeping arm path on line of force. 77
5. Walk Thru’s - Promotes velocity and timing. 77
6. Long Toss - Promotes strength development & identifies problem areas 77