Microsoft Word Course Control valves R. doc


Air and Gaseous Flow (natural gas, propane etc



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Control Valves Basics - Sizing & Selection
FMD3x00 98 DB Initialize (5), configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, configuration-and-evaluation-software-pi-9045582-en-gb, Document, colour present
Air and Gaseous Flow (natural gas, propane etc
Gas flow calculations are slightly more complex because gases are compressible fluids whose density changes with pressure. In addition, there are two conditions that must be considered low pressure drop flow and high pressure drop flow. Use the following equation when outlet pressure (Pis greater than one half of inlet pressure Pb

Use the following equation when outlet pressure (Pis less than or equal to ½ of inlet pressure (P.



Where,
• Cv = Valve flow coefficient, US GPM with P = 1 psi
• Qa = Air or gas flow, standard cubic feet per hour (SCFH) at 14.7 psig and FT Flowing air or gas temperature (F)
• P = Pressure drop (PP) at maximum flow, psi
• P = Outlet pressure at maximum flow, psia (abs)
• P = Inlet pressure at maximum flow, psia (abs) The relationship between the inlet and outlet pressure is important, as seen above, in determining which equation to use for gaseous flow. When the outlet pressure is less than ½ the inlet pressure, this is said to be ab criticalb pressure drop. The gas will behave differently when the pressure drop is critical therefore it is necessary to use the correct equation depending on the extent of pressure drop. Once you have computed the desired value of C
v
, you can choose the valve. The chosen valve must have a valve coefficient greater than or equal to the computed value.

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