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Name

Dates

Born

Worked

Media

Masterpiece

Museums

Brunelleschi

1377–1446

Tuscany

Florence

architect, sculptor
in bronze and wood

Crucifix
Santa Maria Novella, Florence

Bargello

Ghiberti

1378–1455

Florence

Florence

sculptor in bronze
and marble

The Baptistery Doors
Florence

Bargello

Masolino

c.1383–1447

Panicale,
Umbria

Florence, Rome

fresco, tempera

Life of St. Peter
Brancacci Chapel, Florence

National Gallery, London,
Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Nanni di Banco

c.1384–1421

Florence?

Florence

sculptor in marble

The Four Crowned Martyrs,
Orsanmichele, Florence

Bargello?

Donatello

c.1386–1466

Florence

Florence, Padua

sculptor in bronze
wood and marble

Gattemelata on Horseback
Padua

Bargello, Duomo Museo, Florence

Fra Angelico

c.1395–1455

Rupecanina,
Tuscany

Fiesole, Florence
Rome

fresco, tempera

Deposition of Christ
National Museum of San Marco, Florence

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Uccello

1397–1475

Tuscany

Florence

fresco, tempera

The Battle of San Romano
Uffizi, Louvre and N.G. London

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Asmolean Museum, Oxford.

Masaccio

1401–1428

San Giovanni
Valdarno, Tuscany

Florence

fresco, tempera

The Life of St Peter, Brancacci Chapel,
Carmine Church, Florence

Uffizi, National Gallery, London

Filippo Lippi

1406–1469

Florence

Florence, Prato
Spoleto

fresco, tempera

The Life of the Virgin
Spoleto Cathedral

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Piero della Francesca

c.1412–1492

Sansepolcro
Tuscany

Arezzo, Florence
Monterchi

fresco, tempera

The History of the True Cross
Church of San Francesco, Arezzo

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre

Andrea del Castagno

c.1421–1457

Castagno,
Tuscany

Florence

fresco, tempera

The Last Supper,
refectory of Sant'Appollonia, Florence

National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Gentile Bellini

1429–1507

Venice

Venice, Constantinople

oil painting

Scenes of the True Cross
Accademia, Venice

National Gallery, London,
Accademia, Venice

Antonello da Messina

c.1430–1479

Messina,
Sicily

Naples, Venice,
Sicily

oil painting

The Sibiu Crucifixion
Brukenthal National Museum, Romania

Louvre, National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Mantegna

c.1431–1506

Padua

Verona, Mantua,
Rome

fresco, tempera

The Marriage Chamber
Ducale Palace, Mantua

National Gallery, London; Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Verrocchio

c.1435–1488

Florence

Florence

tempera
sculptor in bronze

The Pistoia Altarpiece, Pistoia Cathedral
Colleoni on Horseback, Venice

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Bargello, Florence

Botticelli

1445–1510

Tuscany

Florence, Rome

fresco, tempera

The Birth of Venus and Primevera,
Uffizi

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Signorelli

c.1445-1523

Cortona,
Tuscany

Cortona, Orvieto
Rome, Arezzo

fresco, tempera

Scenes of the Last Day
Orvieto Cathedral

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Brera Picture Gallery, Milan

Perugino

1446–1524

Città della Pieve,
Umbria

Perugia, Florence,
Rome

fresco, tempera,
oil painting

Christ giving the Keys to Peter
Sistine Chapel, Vatican City

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
São Paulo Art Museum, Brazil

Ghirlandaio

1449–1494

Florence

Florence, Rome

fresco, tempera

Lives of the Madonna and John the Baptist,
S. Maria Novella, Florence

Uffizi, National Gallery, London;
Louvre, Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
Metropolitan Museum, New York



High Renaissance


Name

Dates

Born

Worked

Media

Masterpiece

Museums

Giovanni Bellini

c.1430–1516

Venice

Venice

oil painting

San Zaccaria Altarpiece, Church
of San Zaccaria, Venice

National Gallery, London;
RijksmuseumAccademia, Venice,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Leonardo da Vinci

1452–1519

Vinci, Tuscany

FlorenceMilan
Amboise, France

drawingtempera,
oil painting
sculpture

Mona LisaLouvre
The Last SupperMilan

UffiziNational Gallery, London
LouvreHermitage

Filippino Lippi

c.1457–1504

Prato, Tuscany

FlorenceRome

frescooil painting

The Life of St. Peter,
Brancacci Chapel, Florence

UffiziNational Gallery, London;
HermitageRijksmuseum

Michelangelo

1475–1564

Caprese Tuscany

FlorenceBologna
Rome

sculptor in marble
frescotempera

DavidAccademia, Florence
PietaSt. Peter's BasilicaRome
The Sistine Chapel ceilingVatican

UffiziNational Gallery, London,
Duomo Museo, Florence;
Accademia, Florence

Giorgione

c.1477—1510

Castelfranco, Venice

Venice

oil painting

The Tempest
Accademia, Venice

Accademia, VeniceHermitageLouvre,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Raphael

1483–1520

UrbinoMarche

PerugiaFlorence,
Rome

frescooil painting

The School of AthensVatican
The Sistine Madonna,
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

UffiziKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
LouvreMetropolitan Museum, New York
HermitageNational Gallery, London

Titian

c.1485–1576

Pieve di Cadore,
Venice

Venice, Padua

oil paintingfresco

The Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari

HermitageNational Gallery, London;
LouvreNational Gallery, Washington D.C.;
PittiKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

Andrea del Sarto

1486–1531

Gualfonda Tuscany

FlorenceFrance

oil painting

Madonna of the Harpies
Uffizi

UffiziKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
LouvreNational Gallery, Washington D.C.;
HermitageNational Gallery, London


Northern Europe and Spain: Early Renaissance 

Name

Dates

Born

Worked

Media

Masterpiece

Museums

Hubert van Eyck

c.1366–1426

Maaseik? Belgium

Ghent

oil painting,
manuscripts

The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent




Jan van Eyck

Before
1395–1441

Maaseik? Belgium

The HagueBruges
Ghent

oil painting

The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb
St. Bavon Cathedral, Ghent

LouvreNational Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Robert Campin/
"The Master of Flémalle"

c.1375–1444

Valenciennes?

Belgium

oil painting

The Mérode Altarpiece
Metropolitan Museum, New York

HermitageNational Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York; State
Museum, FrankfurtRoyal Museum, Antwerp

Rogier van der Weyden

c.1400–1464

Tournai

Tournai

oil painting

Descent from the Cross
Prado Museum, Madrid

HermitageNational Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
PradoMetropolitan Museum, New York

Jean Fouquet

1420-1481

ToursFrance

France, Italy

tempera,
miniature
manuscripts

Madonna and Child with angels
Royal Museum, Antwerp

LouvreRoyal Museum, Antwerp;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Hugo van der Goes

c.1440-1482

Ghent?

Ghent

oil painting

The Portinari Altarpiece
Uffizi Gallery, Florence

UffiziHermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Bartolomé Bermejo

c.1440-c.1498

Cordoba, Spain

SpainBelgium

oil painting

Altarpiece of the Virgin of Montserrat
Cathedral of Acqui Terme

National Gallery, London,
National Museum of Catalonia,
Art institute of Chicago

Hieronymus Bosch

c.1450–1516

's-Hertogenbosch,
Netherlands

Netherlands

oil painting

The Garden of Worldly Delights
Prado Museum, Madrid

RijksmuseumPrado;
National Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna


1500s 

Name

Dates

Born

Worked

Media

Masterpiece

Museums

Matthias Grünewald

c.1470–1528

Würzburg

Germany

oil painting

The Isenheim Altarpiece
Colmar, France

Alte Pinakothek, Munich;
LouvreNational Gallery, Washington D.C.

Albrecht Durer

1471–1528

Nuremberg,
Germany

Germany, Italy,
Netherlands

oil painting
engraving

Adoration of the Trinity
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna

LouvreKunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
HermitageNational Gallery, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Lucas Cranach the Elder

1472–1553

Kronach

Germany,
Netherlands

oil painting
engraving

The Altarpiece of St. Catherine
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden

Kunsthistorisches Museum, ViennaLouvre,
HermitageMetropolitan Museum, New York
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Albrecht Altdorfer

c.1480–1538

Regensburg

Germany

oil painting

Battle of Issus
Alte Pinakothek, Munich

Alte Pinakothek, Munich;Hermitage,
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Jean Clouet

1480-1541

Brussels?

ToursParis

tempera,
miniature
manuscripts

François I of France
LouvreParis

LouvreNational Galleries of Scotland,
Royal Collection, London;
Metropolitan Museum, New York

Hans Holbein the Younger

c.1497–1543

Augsburg

Germany,
Switzerland,
England

oil painting
drawing

The Ambassadors
National Gallery, London

Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
LouvreMetropolitan Museum, New York;
HermitageNational Gallery, London;

François Clouet

c.1510–1572

Tours

Paris

oil painting
miniatures

Diane de Poitiers
National Gallery, Washington D.C.

Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
LouvreNational Gallery, Washington D.C.;
Royal Collection, London

Nicholas Hilliard

1547–1619

ExeterEngland

OxfordLondon

oil painting,
miniatures

The Pelican portrait of Queen Elizabeth
National Portrait Gallery, London(?)

National Portrait Gallery, London;
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna;
National Gallery, Washington D.C.;
National Galleries of Scotland


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