16. In which of the following clinical situations should >1.0g protein per kg body weight be provided in nutrition support?
A. Patients with renal failure on hemodialysis
B. Hospitalized patients
C. Obese patients
D. Cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy
E. Ventilated patients
17. Which one of the following gut hormones is responsible for promoting appetite?
A. Leptin
B. Grehlin
C. Peptide YY
D. CCK
E. Insulin
18. Which one of the following hormones plays an important role in inhibiting appetite?
A. Grehlin
B. Resistin
C. TNF α
D. Peptide YY
E. Neurotensin
19. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding weight reducing agents and mechanism of weight loss?
A. Orlsitat exerts its action by selectively blocking cannabinoid-1 receptors
B. Sibutramine exerts its action by inhibiting pancreatic lipase
C. Sibutramine exerts its action by selectively blocking cannabinoid-2 receptors
D. Rimonabant exerts its action by selectively blocking cannabinoid-1 receptors
E. Rimonabant exerts its action by selectively blocking pancreatic lipase
20. Which of the following statements regarding the side effects of weight reducing agents is TRUE:
A. Orlistat can predispose to cardiac arrythmias
B. Rimonabant can predispose to cardiac arrythmias
C. Sibutramine can predispose toward abdominal diarrhea and steatorrhea
D. Sibutramine can predispose toward cardiac arrythmias
E. Rimonabant can predispose toward diarrhea and steatorrhea
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