Operating System



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Operating System

Windows XP Technical Overview


Microsoft Corporation

Published: May 2001


Abstract

This paper provides a technical overview of what’s new in the Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system. It shows how new technologies and features make it easier to get work done, share information, manage your desktop, stay productive while traveling with a mobile computer, obtain help and support, and perform many other computing tasks. Because this paper is an overview, it does not address any area in detail but provides a broad look at the many new technologies and features in Windows XP.



This is a preliminary document and may be changed substantially prior to final commercial release of the software described herein. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication.

This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation.

Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.

© 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Active Directory, IntelliMirror, MSDN, MSN, Outlook,Win32, Win64, Windows, Windows Media, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Microsoft Corporation • One Microsoft Way • Redmond, WA 98052-6399 • USA

Contents


Contents 4

Introduction 7

Intelligent User Interface 8

Fast User Switching for Multiple Users of a Computer 8

New Visual Style 9

Redesigned Start Menu 9

Search Companion 10

My Documents 11

Webview 12

File grouping 13

User Interface Enhances Productivity 13

Comprehensive Digital Media Support 14

Windows Media Player 8 14

Windows Movie Maker 14

Digital Photo Support 15



Greater Application and Device Compatibility 16

Improving Device Installation 16

Supporting New Hardware Technologies 17

Native Support for DVDs and CDs 18

Application Compatibility 18

Application Compatibility Mode 19

COM and Shared DLL Isolation Support 19

Enhanced File and Print Services 20

WebDAV—Working with Data on the Internet 20

Encrypting the Offline Files Database 20

FAT32 on DVD-RAM 21

Printer Access With NetCrawler 21

Fax Sharing 22



Improved Networking and Communications 23

Universal Plug and Play 23

Internet Connection Sharing 23

Home Networking Wizard 23

Network Bridging 24

Integrated Help and Support Services 25

Getting Help with Remote Assistance 25

Searching for Help content 27

Accessing system information 27

Support URL for Software Deployment 27

Troubleshooting Tool 27



Improved Mobile Computing 29

Power Management 29

Usability Improvements for Mobile Users 29

Remote Desktop 30

Remote Desktop and Terminal Services 30

Remote Desktop Protocol 31

Remote Desktop Resource Redirection 31

Reliability Improvements 33

Driver Rollback 33

System Restore 33

Automated System Recovery 34

Dynamic Update 34

AutoUpdate 34

Windows Update 34

Stronger Security Protections 35

Internet Connection Firewall 35

Controlled Network Access 35

Software Restriction Policies 35

Security Improvements for Servers on Ethernet or Wireless LANs 36

Single Login with Microsoft Passport 36

Credential Management 36

Encrypting File System 36

Secure Data Storage on the Internet 37

Easier Manageability 38

IntelliMirror 38

Group Policy 38

Resultant Set of Policy 38

Local Group Policy 38

Migrating files and settings 38

Account Management Enhancements 39

Regional Options Enhancements 39



64-Bit Support 40

Looking Forward: The Microsoft.NET Platform 41

Integrating Smart Devices 41



For More Information 42


Introduction


Windows XP is the next version of Microsoft Windows beyond Windows 2000 and Windows Millennium. Windows XP brings the convergence of Windows operating systems by integrating the strengths of Windows 2000—standards-based security, manageability and reliability with the best features of Windows 98 and Windows Me—Plug and Play, easy-to-use user interface, and innovative support services to create the best Windows yet.

This paper provides a broad technical overview of what’s new in Windows XP. It shows how new technologies and features make it easier to get work done, share information, manage your desktop, stay productive while traveling with a mobile computer, obtain help and support, and perform many other computing tasks.

Windows XP is built on an enhanced Windows 2000 code base, with different versions aimed at home users and business users: Windows XP Home Edition and Windows XP Professional. Unless otherwise noted, this paper addresses technologies and features common to both versions of the operating system.


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