Planet Debate 2011 September/October l-d release Animal Rights
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| **AFFIRMATIVE ARGUMENTS** 9 **Animal Rights Not Respected Now** 10 Federal Government Violates Animal Rights 11 Animal Exploitation & Confinement Extensive Now 12 Species Barrier Blocks Recognition of Animal Rights Now 13 Species Barrier Blocks Recognition of Animal Rights Now 14 Characterization of Animals as “Property” Blocks Recognition of Rights 15 Characterization of Animals as “Property” Blocks Recognition of Rights 16 Courts Refuse to Extend Recognition of Rights to Animals 18 Court Refusal to Extend Rights Irrational and Arbitrary 19 **Failure to Recognize Animal Rights Harmful** 20 All Sentient Beings Should be Accorded Consideration in Moral Frameworks 21 All Sentient Beings Should be Accorded Consideration in Moral Frameworks 22 All Sentient Beings Should be Accorded Consideration in Moral Frameworks 23 Non-Human Animals Should Be Accorded Equal Consideration in Moral Frameworks 24 Infliction of Pain & Suffering on Animals Immoral 25 Adherence to Species Barrier Entrenches Speciesism 26 Speciesism Immoral – Akin to Racism and Sexism 27 Speciesism Immoral – Akin to Racism and Sexism 28 Speciesism Immoral – Akin to Racism and Sexism 29 Confinement of Animals in Zoos/Circuses Immoral 30 Failure to Recognize Animal Rights Violates Justice 31 Viewing Animals as Property Negatively Impacts How People Treat Each Other 32 Viewing Animals as Property Negatively Impacts How People Treat Each Other 33 **Should Recognize Rights for Animals** 34 Moral Framework Should be Extended to Animals 35 Moral Framework Should be Extended to Animals 36 Moral Framework Should be Extended to Animals 37 Cruelty Towards and the Infliction of Suffering Upon Animals Must be Rejected 38 Respect for Animals Rights is a Deontological Moral Consideration 39 Respect for Animals Rights is a Deontological Moral Consideration 40 Animal Rights Justified by Bentham 41 Consequentialism Bad 42 Consequentialism Bad 43 Respect for Animal Rights Key to Avoiding Treating Them as a Means to an End 44 Respect for Animal Rights Justified in Consequentialist Framework 45 Respect for Animal Rights Justified by Precautionary Principle 46 Duty Toward Animals in Captivity Different from Those in the Wild 47 Justifications for Rigid Species Barrier Wrong 48 Justifications for Rigid Species Barrier Wrong 49 Ethical Justifications Against Animal Rights Wrong and Outdated 50 Ethical Justifications Against Animal Rights Wrong and Outdated 51 Ethical Justifications Against Animal Rights Wrong and Outdated 52 Descartes Indicts 53 Cohen Indicts 54 Posner Indicts 55 Posner Indicts 56 Should Extend Legal Personhood to Animals 57 Should Recognize Animal Rights 58 Should Recognize Animal Rights 59 Should Reject Property Status of Animals 60 Should Reject Property Status of Animals 62 Incremental Extension of Rights Key to Solve Speciesism 63 Should Reject Property Status of Animals 64 Respect for Animal Rights Challenges Biopower 65 AT: “Can Achieve Justice Short of Recognition of Rights” 66 AT: “Focus on Animal Welfare Enough—Don’t Need Rights” 67 AT: “Focus on Animal Welfare Enough—Don’t Need Rights” 68 AT: “Focus on Animal Welfare Enough—Don’t Need Rights” 69 **Answer To: Animals Do Not Deserve Rights** 71 AT: “Differences Between Humans and Animals Justify Restricting Animal Rights” 72 AT: “Differences Between Humans and Animals Justify Restricting Animal Rights” 73 AT: “Animals Lack Rationality” 75 AT: “Animals Lack Rationality” 76 AT: “Animals Lack Intelligence & Self Awareness” 77 AT: “Animals Lack Rationality” 78 AT: “Animals Lack Capacity for Moral Reasoning” 80 AT: “Animals Lack Capacity for Moral Reasoning” 81 AT: “Humans Possess Intrinsic Value that Distinguish Them From Animals” 82 AT: “All Humans Have Potential for Autonomy and Reasoning” 83 AT: “All Humans Have Potential for Autonomy and Reasoning” 84 AT: “Animals Do Not Have Souls” 85 AT: “Rights Require Capacity to Enter into Contracts” 86 AT: “Animals Can’t Demand Their Own Rights” 87 AT: “Animals Lack Level of Sentience Sufficient for Ethical Concern” 88 AT: “Animals Lack Empathy” 89 **Answer To: Problems with Recognizing Animal Rights** 90 Animal Rights Can Be Recognized in Pragmatic Manner 91 Slavery Abolition Proves Obstacles to Animal Liberation can be Overcome 92 Representations Key 93 AT: “If You Don’t Solve All Animal Exploitation There’s No Advantage” 94 AT: “Animal Rights Threatens Interests of Humans” 95 AT: “Animal Rights Threatens Interests of Humans” 96 AT: “Animal Rights Dilute Human Rights” 97 AT: “Animal Rights Dilute Human Rights” 98 AT: “Recognizing Rights Results Absurd Results” 99 AT: “Recognizing Rights Results Absurd Results” 100 AT: “Rights Talk Bad – No Trivialization” 101 AT: “Rights Talk Bad – No Trivialization” 102 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Rights Talk Good for Animals 103 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Rights Talk Good for Animals 104 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Rights Talk Good for Animals 105 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Solves Rights Kritiks 106 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Solves Rights Kritiks 107 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Animal Rights Talk Increases Meaning of Rights 108 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” - Permutation 109 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” - Permutation 110 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” - Permutation 111 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Alternatives Bad 112 AT: “Rights Talk Bad” – Alternatives Bad 113 AT: “CLS Kritik of Rights” – Animal Rights Solve the K 114 AT: “CLS Kritik of Rights” – Animal Rights Solve the K 115 AT: “CLS Kritik of Rights” – Indeterminacy Good 116 AT: “CLS Kritik of Rights” – Indeterminacy Good 117 AT: “CLS Kritik of Rights” – General 118 AT: “Feminist Kritik of Rights” 119 AT: “Feminist Kritik of Rights” 120 AT: “Feminist Kritik of Rights” 120 AT: “Feminist Kritik of Rights” 122 AT: Feminist Kritik of Rights 123 AT: “Human Suffering Higher Priority” 124 AT: “Animal Rights Prop up Capitalism” 125 AT: “Animal Rights Prop up Capitalism” 126 AT: “Animal Rights Prop up Capitalism” 127 AT: “Animal Rights Trade Off With Necessary Biomedical Research” 128 AT: “Animal Rights Trade Off With Necessary Biomedical Research” 129 AT: “Animal Rights Trade Off With Necessary Biomedical Research” 130 AT: “Animal Rights Trade Off With Necessary Biomedical Research” 131 AT: “Animal Rights Trade Off With Necessary Biomedical Research” 132 AT: “Animal Testing Necessary” 133 AT: “Animal Testing Necessary” 134 AT: “Animal Rights Justifies Naziism” 135 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals – Undermines Movements/Advocacy” 136 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals – Undermines Movements/Advocacy” 137 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals – Undermines Movements/Advocacy” 138 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals- Trades Off With Species Protection” 139 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals- Trades Off With Species Protection” 140 AT: “Animal Rights Counterproductive for Animals- Trades Off With Species Protection” 141 AT: “Zoos Key to Species Protection” 142 AT: “Zoos Key to Species Protection” 143 AT: “Zoos Key to Research for Animal Welfare” 144 AT: “Zoos Key to Research for Animal Welfare” 146 AT: “Kritik of the Term ‘Animal’” 147 **Great Apes Project Aff** 148 Great Apes Denied Basic Liberty Rights Now 149 Exploitation of Great Apes Constitutes Genocide 150 Confinement for Great Apes Harmful 151 Confinement for Great Apes Harmful 152 Confinement for Great Apes Harmful 153 Zoo Confinement for Great Apes Immoral 154 Zoo Confinement for Great Apes Immoral 155 Failure to Extend Liberty Rights to Great Apes Threatens Future Existence 156 Denial of Basic Liberty Rights for Great Apes Immoral 157 Denial of Basic Liberty Rights for Great Apes Immoral 158 Denial of Basic Liberty Rights for Great Apes Immoral 159 Legal “Personhood” Key to According Apes Rights 160 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Challenging War, Genocide and Slavery 161 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Challenging War, Genocide and Slavery 162 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 163 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 164 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 165 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 166 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 167 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 168 Respecting Liberty Rights of Great Apes Key to Breaking the Species Barrier 169 Incremental Steps Key to Solve Speciesism 170 AT: “Great Ape Project is Speciest” 171 AT: “Great Ape Project is Speciest” 172 AT: “Great Ape Project is Speciest” 173 Should Extend Legal Protections/Rights to Great Apes 174 Should Extend Due Process Protections of Liberty to Apes 175 No Justification for Differential Treatment Among Great Apes 176 Apes Meet Requirements for Legal Personhood 177 Apes Meet Requirements for Legal Personhood 178 Apes Have Intelligence & Self Awareness 179 Apes Capable of Moral Reasoning 180 Apes Capable of Communication/Language 181 Apes and Humans Share DNA 182 Apes and Humans Have Similar Brain Function 183 Apes Have Culture 184 AT: “Public Opposes Extension of Rights to Apes” 185 AT: “Extension of Rights Meaningless- Courts Won’t Enforce Them” 186 AT: “Extension of Rights to Apes Creates Practical Difficulties” 187 AT: “No Place to Send Liberated Apes” 188 AT: “Extending Rights to Apes Kills AIDS Research” 189 AT: “Extending Rights to Apes Kills AIDS Research 190 AT: “Extending Rights to Apes Kills AIDS Research” 191 AT: “Extending Rights to Apes Kills AIDS Research” 192 **Factory Farm Aff** 193 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 194 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 195 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 196 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 198 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 199 Farm Animals Subject to Abuse and Exploitation Now 200 Factory Farm Abuse Immoral/Unethical 201 Factory Farms Result of Speciesism 202 AT: “Confinement More Humane/Better for Animal Welfare” 203 Abuse of Farm Animals Threatens Human Survival 204 Abuse of Farm Animals Threatens Human Survival 205 Abuse of Farm Animals Threatens Food Safety 206 Abuse of Farm Animals Increases Disease Risk 207 Abuse of Farm Animals Increases Disease Risk 208 Abuse of Farm Animals Undermines Sustainable Agriculture 209 Should Recognize Rights of Farm Animals 210 Kantian Ethics Requires Treating Farm Animals with Respect 211 What We Eat is an Inherently Ethical and Moral Act 212 AT: “Rights Discourse Bad for Improving Animal Welfare” 213 AT: “Impractical to Change Animal Agricultural Practices” 214 AT: “Impractical to Change Animal Agricultural Practices” 215 AT: “Reduced Suffering Would Require Everyone to Become Vegetarian” 216 AT: “Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Approaches Trade-Off” 217 AT: “Animal Rights and Animal Welfare Approaches Trade-Off” 218 AT: “Improving Conditions for Farm Animals Trades Off with Trend Toward Vegetarianism” 219 **NEGATIVE ARGUMENTS** 220 **Animals Don’t Need Expanded Rights** 221 Captivity Doesn’t Threaten Animal Interests 222 Zoos Good 223 Zoos Good 224 **Should Not Recognize Animal Rights** 225 No Moral Obligation to Animals 226 No Moral Obligation to Animals
No Moral Obligation to Animals 228 No Moral Obligation to Animals: Wild Animals 230 Animal Rights are Immoral 231 Treating Animals Differently Not Akin to Racism and/or Sexism 232 Animal Rights are Immoral 233 Treating Animals Differently Justified 234 Human Needs and Suffering Outweigh Animals Interests 235 Sentience Not A Good Standard for Rights 236 Arguments Supporting Human Dignity Not Speciest 237 Animal Rights Unnecessary: Can Meet Moral Obligations Without Rights 238 Should Protect Animal Interests Without Granting Animal Rights 239 Animal Rights Unnecessary: Can Meet Moral Obligations Without Rights 240 Animal Rights Unnecessary: Can Meet Moral Obligations Without Rights 241 Pragmatism Doesn’t Require Endorsement of Animal Rights 242 Singer’s Utilitarian Justification Flawed 243 Singer’s Utilitarian Justification Flawed 244 Singer’s Utilitarian Justification Flawed 246 **Animals Do Not Deserve Rights** 247 Animals Lack Moral Agency Necessary for Rights 248 Animals Lack Ability to Participate in Asking for Rights 249 Rights Demands Responsibilities 250 Sentience Insufficient to Necessitate Rights 251 Sentience Insufficient to Necessitate Rights 252 Cognitive Capacity Does Not Necessitate Rights Extension 253 Cognitive Capacity Does Not Necessitate Rights Extension 254 Cognitive Capacity Bad Justification for Rights 255 Genetic Similarity Does not Necessitate Rights 256 **Problems with Recognizing Animal Rights” 257 Animal Rights System Threatens Global Extinction 258 Animal Rights Focus Trades Off with Efforts to Improve Animal Welfare 259 Animal Rights Focus Undermines Environmental Movements 260 Animal Rights Focus Undermines Environmental Movements 261 Animal Rights Focus Undermines Environmental Movements 262 Animal Rights Focus Undermines Environmental Movements 263 Animal Rights Focus Undermines Environmental Movements 264 Animal Rights Focus Trades Off With Ecosystem Protection 265 Animal Rights Focus Conflicts with Protecting Endangered Species 266 Animal Rights Focus Conflicts with Protecting Endangered Species 267 Animal Rights Focus Conflicts with Protecting Endangered Species 268 Asserting Moral Duty to Individual Animals Undermines Moral Obligation to Animal Species 269 Asserting Moral Duty to Individual Animals Undermines Moral Obligation to Animal Species 270 Animal Rights Expansion Devalues Humans 271 Animal Rights Expansion Devalues Humans 272 Animal Rights Kills AIDS Vaccine - Shell 273 AIDS Research DA – Link Extensions – Apes Key 274 AIDS Research DA – Link Extensions – Apes Key 275 AIDS Research DA – Animal Research Key 277 AIDS Research DA – Vaccine Key to Prevent Pandemic 278 AIDS Research DA – Global Destruction Impact 279 AIDS Research DA – Racism Impacts 280 Animal Rights Kills Ebola Research – Shell 281 Ebola Research DA – Links – Apes Key 282 Animal Rights Flawed – CLS Kritik 283 Animal Rights Flawed – CLS Kritik 284 Animal Rights Flawed – CLS Kritik 285 Animal Rights Flawed – CLS Kritik 286 Animal Rights Focus Bad – Entrenches Capitalism 287 Animal Rights Discourse Bad – Biopower 288 Animal Rights Bad – Feminist Kritik of Rights Discourse 289 Animal Rights Bad – Feminist Kritik of Rights Discourse 290 Animal Rights Bad – Feminist Kritik of Rights Discourse 291 Animal Rights Paradigm Counterproductive – Entrenches Speciesism 292 Animal Rights Discourse Bad – Entrenches Anthropocentrism 294 Animal Rights Discourse Bad – Entrenches Anthropocentrism 295 Animal Rights Focus Promotes Romanticism 296 Animal Rights Focus Promotes Romanticism 297 Animal Rights Focus Promotes Romanticism 298 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Counterproductive 299 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Counterproductive 300 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Counterproductive 301 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Counterproductive 302 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Increases Animal Research 303 Grounding Animal Rights in Human Similarity Bad – AT Perm 304 Animal Rights Entrenches the Logic of Nazism 305 Animal Rights Entrenches the Logic of Nazism 306 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Ethical Arguments Insufficient to Change Attitudes 307 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Rights Can’t Pierce Anthropocentrism 308 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Ineffective Strategy for Social Change 309 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Focus on Rights Undermines Success of Movements 310 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Focus on Rights Undermines Success of Movements 311 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Will Never Gain Acceptance by Public or Leaders 312 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Will Never Gain Acceptance by Public or Leaders 313 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Systemic Bias Proves Inadequacy of Rights 314 Animal Rights Strategy Fails – Non-Rights Discourse More Effective 315 Animal Rights System Creates Problems 316 Animal Rights System Creates Problems 317 **Great Ape Project Neg** 318 Apes Differ from Humans in Moral Codes 319 Recognizing Moral Agency of Apes Excludes Other Animals 320 Genetic Similarity to Other Apes Insufficient to Justify Rights Extension 321 Genetic Similarity to Other Apes Insufficient to Justify Rights Extension 322 Incremental Extension of Rights Fails 323 Incremental Extension of Rights Fails 324 Singling Out Apes for Protection Speciesist 325 Singling Out Apes for Protection Speciesist 326 Singling Out Apes for Protection Speciesist 327 Singling Out Apes for Protection Speciesist 328 Singling Out Apes for Protection Speciesist 329 Extension of Rights Not Necessary to Admit Apes to Moral Community 330 Extension of Rights Fails to Treat Apes as Members of the Community of Equals 331 Releasing Apes from Confinement Counterproductive to Their Welfare 332 **Factory Farm Neg** 333 Humane Treatment of Farm Animals Increasing 334 Factory Farms More Humane than Alternatives 335 “Animal Rights” Discourse Counterproductive to Improving Farm Animal Welfare 336 “Animal Rights” Discourse Counterproductive to Improving Farm Animal Welfare 337 Welfare Regulations Sufficient to Solve 338 Welfare Regulations Sufficient to Solve 339 Welfare Regulations Sufficient to Solve 340 Welfare Regulations Sufficient to Solve 341 Alternatives to Factory Farming Not Feasible 343 Focus on Improving Farm Animal Treatment Undermines Shift to Vegetarianism 344 Dismantlement Movement Best Approach 345 Dismantlement Movement Best Approach 346 Dismantlement Movement Best Approach 347 **Vegan Negative** 348 Veganism Counterproductive 349 Veganism Counterproductive 350 Veganism Counterproductive 351 Veganism Denigrates Non-Western Cultures 352 Veganism Counterproductive 353 Must Acknowledge and Affirm the Place of Humans and Other Animals in the Food Chain 354
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