Riverway management: butterfly list



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RIVERWAY MANAGEMENT: BUTTERFLY LIST

 

 

 



 

 

PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF BUTTERFLIES


ST. CROIX NATIONAL SCENIC RIVERWAY
May 30, 2000

The following checklist comes directly from CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN BUTTERFLIES by Leslie A. Ferge, Wisconsin Entomological Society Miscellaneous Publication No. 1. Those species listed only in eastern Wisconsin were omitted.



 

 

Common Name

Scientific Name

Habitat

Flight Time

*Status

Family

Silver Spotted Skipper

Epargyreus clarus

Open Woods

June, August




Hesperiidae

Hoary Edge

Achalarus lyciades

Open Woods

June-July

1

Hesperiidae

Southern Cloudy Wing

Thorybes bathyllus

Open Areas

June-July




Hesperiidae

Northern Cloudy Wing

Thorybes pylades

Open Woods

June




Hesperiidae

Southern Sooty Wing

Staphylus hayhurstii

Open Areas

August

1

Hesperiidae

Dreamy Dusky Wing

Erynnis icelus

Open Woods

May-June




Hesperiidae

Sleepy Dusky Wing

Erynnis brizo

Open Woods

May-June




Hesperiidae

Juvenal's Dusky Wing

Erynnis juvenalis

Open Woods

May-June

4

Hesperiidae

Mottled Dusky Wing

Erynnis martialis

Barrens

May, July

3

Hesperiidae

Columbine Dusky Wing

Erynnis lucilius

Rocky hillsides

May-September




Hesperiidae

Wild Indigo Dusky Wing

Erynnis baptisiae

Open Areas

May, August

3

Hesperiidae

Persius Dusky Wing

Erynnis persius

Barrens

May

3

Hesperiidae

Checkered Skipper

Pyrgus communis

Weedy openings

July-September

2

Hesperiidae

Common Sooty Wing

Pholisora catullus

Weedy openings

June-September




Hesperiidae

Arctic Skipper

Carterocephalus palaemon mandan

Moist woods

June




Hesperiidae

Swarthy Skipper

Nastra lherminier

Dry prairie

August

1

Hesperiidae

Least Skipper

Ancyloxypha numitor

Wet areas

June-September

4

Hesperiidae

European Skipper

Thymelicus lineola

Weedy openings

June




Hesperiidae

Fiery Skipper

Hylephila phyleus

Grassy openings

July-September

2

Hesperiidae

Laurentian Skipper

Hesperia comma laurentina

Barrens

July

3

Hesperiidae

Ottoe Skipper

Hesperia ottoe

Dry prairie

July

3

Hesperiidae

Leonard's Skipper

Hesperia leonardus leonardus

Barrens

August




Hesperiidae

Leonard's Pawnee blend

Hesperia leonardus near pawnee

Dry prairie

August-September

3

Hesperiidae

Cobweb Skipper

Hesperia metea

Barrens

May




Hesperiidae

Indian Skipper

Hesperia sassacus

Barrens

June




Hesperiidae

Peck's Skipper

Polites coras

Open Areas

June, August

4

Hesperiidae

Tawny Edged Skipper

Polites themistocles

Open Areas

June, August

4

Hesperiidae

Cross Line Skipper

Polites origenes

Prairies

June-July




Hesperiidae

Long Dash

Polites mystic

Moist openings

June-July




Hesperiidae

Broken Dash

Wallengrenia egeremet

Moist openings

July

4

Hesperiidae

Little Glassy Wing

Pompeius verna

Moist openings

June

3

Hesperiidae

Satchem

Atalopedes campestris

Open Areas

July-September

2

Hesperiidae

Delaware Skipper

Atrytone logan

Open Areas

July




Hesperiidae

Byssus Skipper

Problema byssus

Prairie wetland

July

3

Hesperiidae

Mulberry Wing

Poanes massasoit

Sedge meadow

July




Hesperiidae

Hobomok Skipper

Poanes hobomok

Forest

June

4

Hesperiidae

Broad Winged Skipper

Poanes viator

Sedge meadow

July

3

Hesperiidae

Dion Skipper

Euphyes dion

Sedge meadow

July




Hesperiidae

Black Dash

Euphyes conspicuus

Sedge meadow

July




Hesperiidae

Two-spotted Skipper

Euphyes bimacula

Sedge meadow

July

3

Hesperiidae

Dun Skipper

Euphyes vestris metacomet

Moist openings

July

4

Hesperiidae

Dusted Skipper

Atrytonopsis hianna

Barrens, prairie

May-June




Hesperiidae

Pepper and Salt Skipper

Amblyscirtes hegon

Forest

May-June




Hesperiidae

Roadside Skipper

Amblyscirtes vialis

Dry openings

May, July




Hesperiidae

Eufala Skipper

Lerodea eufala










Hesperiidae

Pipevine Swallowtail

Battus philenor

Forest openings

July

1

Papilionidae

Zebra Swallowtail

Eurytides marcellus

Open forest

June-August

1

Papilionidae

Black Swallowtail

Papilio polyxenes

Open Areas

May-September




Papilionidae

Giant Swallowtail

Heraclides cresphontes

Forest openings

May, August

4

Papilionidae

Tiger Swallowtail

Pterourus glaucus glaucus

Open forest

May, August

4

Papilionidae

Canadian Tiger Swallowtail

Pterourus glaucus canadensis

Forest openings

June

4

Papilionidae

Spicebush Swallowtail

Pterourus troilus

Forest openings

June-July

5

Papilionidae

Checkered White

Pontia protodice

Weedy openings

June-September




Pieridae

Western White

Pontia occidentalis

Open Areas

September




Pieridae

Mustard White

Pieris napi oleracea

Forest

May, July




Pieridae

West Virginia White

Pieris virginiensis

Damp forest

May

3

Pieridae

European Cabbage Butterfly

Pieris rapae

Open Areas

April-September

4

Pieridae

Olympia

Euchloe olympia

Dry open areas

May




Pieridae

Clouded Sulphur

Colias philodice

Open Areas

May-September

4

Pieridae

Alfalfa Butterfly

Colias eurytheme

Open Areas

May-September

4

Pieridae

Pink Edged Sulphur

Colias interior

Barrens, bogs

June




Pieridae

Dog Face

Zerene cesonia

Dry prairie

June-September

2

Pieridae

Cloudless Sulphur

Phoebis sennae

Open Areas

July-September

2

Pieridae

Large Orange sulphur

Phoebis agarithe

Open Areas

August

1

Pieridae

Little Sulphur

Eurema lisa

Open Areas

July-September

2

Pieridae

Sleepy Orange

Eurema nicippe

Open Areas

June-August

1

Pieridae

Mexican Sulphur

Eurema mexicanum

Open Areas

June-August

2

Pieridae

Dainty Sulphur

Nathalis iole

Weedy openings

August-September

2

Pieridae

Harvester

Feniseca tarzuinius

Stream banks

May-August

3

Lycaenidae

American Copper

Lycaena phlaeas americana

Dry openings

May-August

4

Lycaenidae

Great Copper

Gaeides xanthoides dione

Moist openings

June

3

Lycaenidae

Bronze Copper

Hyllolycaena hyllus

Wetlands

June, August




Lycaenidae

Bog Copper

Epidemia epixanthe

Bog lake edge

July

3

Lycaenidae

Dorcas Copper

Epidemia dorcas

Bog lake edge

July

3

Lycaenidae

Purplish Copper

Epidemia helloides

Wetlands

July

3

Lycaenidae

Coral hairstreak

Harkenclenus titus

Open Areas

July

4

Lycaenidae

Acadian Hairstreak

Statyrium acadicum

Wetlands

July




Lycaenidae

Edwards' Hairstreak

Satyrium edwardsii

Oak woods

July




Lycaenidae

Banded Hairstreak

Satyrium calanus falacer

Forest edge

July




Lycaenidae

Hickory Hairstreak

Satyrium caryaevorum

Forest edge

July




Lycaenidae

Striped Hairstreak

Satyrium liparops strigosum

Forest edge

July




Lycaenidae

Olive Hairstreak

Mitoura grynea

Cedar glades

May, July

4

Lycaenidae

Brown Elfin

Incisalia augustinus

Barrens, bogs

May




Lycaenidae

Hoary Elfin

Incisalia polia

Barrens

May




Lycaenidae

Frosted Elfin (T-WI)

Incisalia irus

Barrens

May

3

Lycaenidae

Henry's Elfin

Incisalia henrici

Dry forest edge

May

3

Lycaenidae

Eastern Pine Elfin

Incisalia niphon

Pine woods

May




Lycaenidae

Pine Elfin

Incisalia niphon clarki

Pine woods

May




Lycaenidae

Western Pine Elfin

Incisalia eryphon

Pine woods

May




Lycaenidae

Juniper Hairstreak

Mitoura gryneus










Lycaenidae

White M Hairstreak

Parrhasius m-album

Open Woods

August

1

Lycaenidae

Gray Hairstreak

Strymon melinus

Open Areas

May-August

2

Lycaenidae

Early Hairstreak

Erora laeta

Beech forest

May

5

Lycaenidae

Marine Blue

Leptotes marina

Dry prairie

July

1

Lycaenidae

Reakirt's Blue

Hemiargus isola

Dry prairie

June-August

2

Lycaenidae

Eastern Tailed Blue

Everes comyntas

Open Areas

May-September

4

Lycaenidae

Western Tailed Blue

Everes amyntula

Dry forest edge

May

3

Lycaenidae

Spring Azure

Celastrina argiolus ladon

Forest

May, July

4

Lycaenidae

Silvery Blue

Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi

Dry openings

May




Lycaenidae

Northern Blue

Lycaeides idas nabokovi

Dry openings

July

3

Lycaenidae

Karner Blue

Lycaeides melissa samuelis

Barrens

May, August

3

Lycaenidae

Greenish Blue

Plebejus saepiolus

Open Areas

June

3

Lycaenidae

Snout Butterfly

Libytheana bachmanii

Low forests

August-September

2

Libytheidae

Gulf Fritillary

Agraulis vanillae

Open Areas

August

1

Heliconiidae

Variegated Fritillary

Euptoieta claudia

Open Areas

June-September

2

Nymphalidae

Great Spangled Fritillary

Speyeria cybele

Moist openings

June-August




Nymphalidae

Mormon Fritillary

Speyeria mormonia










Nymphalidae

Aphrodite Fritillary

Speyeria aphrodite

Prairie, wetlands

June-August




Nymphalidae

Regal Fritillary (E-WI)

Speyeria idalia

Dry prairie

July-September

3

Nymphalidae

Atlantis Fritillary

Speyeria atlantis

Forest openings

June-July




Nymphalidae

Bog Fritillary

Clossiana eunomia dawsoni

Open bog

June

3

Nymphalidae

Silver-bordered Fritillary

Clossiana selene

Wetlands

May-August




Nymphalidae

Meadow Fritillary

Clossiana bellona

Open Areas

May-September




Nymphalidae

Frigga Fritillary

Clossiana frigga

Shrubby bogs

June

3

Nymphalidae

Freija Fritillary

Clossiana freija

Open bog

May

3

Nymphalidae

Arctic Fritillary

Boloria chariclea










Nymphalidae

Gorgone Checkerspot

Charidryas gorgone carlota

Barrens, prairie

May-September




Nymphalidae

Silvery Checkerspot

Charidryas nycteis

Damp openings

June




Nymphalidae

Harris' Checkerspot

Charidryas harrisii

Wetlands, bogs

June

3

Nymphalidae

Pearl Crescent

Phyciodes tharos

Open Areas

May-September

4

Nymphalidae

Northern Pearl Crescent

Phyciodes pascoensis

Open Areas

June-July

4

Nymphalidae

Tawny Crescent

Phyciodes batesii

Damp openings

June




Nymphalidae

Baltimore

Euphydras phaeton

Sedge meadow

July




Nymphalidae

Question Mark

Polygonia interrogationis

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Comma

Polygonia comma

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Satyr Anglewing

Polygonia satyrus

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Green Comma

Polygonia faunus

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Gray Comma

Polygonia progne

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Compton Tortoise Shell

Nymphalis vau-album

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

California Tortoise Shell

Nymphalis californica

Open forest

August

1

Nymphalidae

Mourning Cloak

Nymphalis antiopa

Forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

Milbert's Tortoise Shell

Aglais milberti

Open forest

July-May

6

Nymphalidae

American Painted Lady

Vanessa virginiensis

Open Areas

May-September

4

Nymphalidae

Painted Lady

Vanessa cardui

Open Areas

May-September

2

Nymphalidae

Red Admiral

Vanessa atalanta

Forest openings

May-September

2

Nymphalidae

Buckeye

Junonia coenia

Open Areas

July-September

2

Nymphalidae

Banded Purple

Basilarchia arthemis arthemis

Forest

June, August

4

Nymphalidae

Red Spotted Purple

Basilarchia arthemis astyanax

Forest

June, August

4

Nymphalidae

'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple

Basilarchia arthemis astyanax (incl. arizonensis)

June, August

4

Nymphalidae

 

White Admiral

Limenitis arthemis arthemis (white-banded)

June, August

4

Nymphalidae

 

Viceroy

Basilarchia archippus

Wetlands

June, August

 

Nymphalidae

Hackberry Butterfly

Asterocampa celtis

Low forests

June, August

 

Nymphalidae

Tawny Emperor

Asterocampa clyton

Low forests

June-July

 

Nymphalidae

Northern Pearly Eye

Enodia anthedon

Forest

July

 

Satyridae

Eyed Brown

Satyrodes eurydice eurydice

Sedge meadow

July

 

Satyridae

Appalachian Eyed Brown

Satyrodes appalachia

Wet forest

July

 

Satyridae

Little Wood Satyr

Megisto cymela

Forest

June

 

Satyridae

Inornate Ringlet

Coenonympha tullia inornata

Grassy openings

June

 

Satyridae

Common Wood Nymph

Cercyonis pegala nephele

Open Areas

June-August

4

Satyridae

Red Disked Alpine

Erebia discoidalis

Open bog

May

3

Satyridae

Chryxus Arctic

Oeneis chryxus strigulosa

Barrens

May

3

Satyridae

Jutta Arctic

Oeneis jutta ascerta

Bog forest

June

 

Satyridae

Macoun's Arctic

Oeneis macounii

 

 

 

Satyridae

Monarch

Danaus plexippus

Open Areas

June-September

2

Danaidae

 

 

 

 

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