Sts transfer Operations Plan
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- Preparation of the STS Plan
- Flag Administrations may have additional requirements for the STS Plan. Please consult with the local ABS Engineering Office”.
- Notes Objectives of an STS Plan
- Renewal and Approval of an STS Plan
- Service Provider’s Familiarity of the Vessel’s STS Plan
- Copies and Locations of a Vessel’s Approved STS Plan
STS Transfer Operations Plan For compliance with MARPOL Annex I, Chapter 8 Revision 3 SHIP NAME: *** IMO NUMBER: ***
Foreword The sections in this template shaded yellow are for Guidance or description for the purpose of preparation of the STS Plan only. The user is to delete the contents of these sections or may in their place insert specific requirements that may pertain to the vessel for which the template is being developed. Furthermore, words and sentences with yellow shading are to be deleted. The entire document with or without shading is editable. The only linked fields are the contents of the footer and other locations which indicate the vessel’s name and IMO number. This document is a template to assist the shipowner/operator/designer in preparing ship-specific Ship-to-Ship Transfer Operation Plan (STS plan), demonstrating compliance with the requirements of MARPOL Annex I, Chapter 8: “Prevention of Pollution during Transfer of Oil Cargo between Oil Tankers at Sea”, Regulations 40, 41 and 42. Furthermore, this STS Plan template and format has been developed taking into account the guidance contained in the best practice guidelines for STS operations as identified by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in the following two documents: • © IMO’s “Manual on Oil Pollution, Section I, Prevention” as amended (IMO Manual), and • © CDI/ICS/OCIMF/SIGTTO “Ship-to-Ship Transfer Guide for Petroleum, Chemicals and Liquefied Gases”, 2013 (STS Guide). Users should be aware that the contents are subject to revision and amendments from time to time, and that partial extracts may be misleading. ABS cannot accept any responsibility for material that may be incomplete or out of date or otherwise in error. In any case where a difference exists between a reproduced version and IMO´s and/or the aforementioned STS Guide’s current, authentic text, the current, authentic text will prevail The images and the sections detailing the IMO’s Manual on Oil Pollution and those from the CDI/ICS/OCIMF/SIGTTO “Ship-to-Ship Transfer Guide for Petroleum, Chemicals and Liquefied Gases”, 2013 (STS Guide) are copyright presentations. These may only be used specifically and only in this ABS STS Transfer Operation Plan Template by the user. The STS Plan must be approved by either the relevant flag Administration for the vessel or by a classification society authorized by the vessel’s flag Administration for MARPOL Annex I certification. As ABS is authorized by more than 100 Countries for MARPOL Annex I certification, the completed template should be submitted to an ABS Engineering Office for review. Disclaimer This document has been developed solely as guidance for the shipowner/operator/designer preparing a Ship-to-Ship Transfer Operation Plan (STS plan) as required by the relevant sections of MARPOL Annex I. Users should refer to the applicable sections of MARPOL as necessary. Users are also urged to consult with their local ABS engineering office should more detailed interpretations be required. Any variation between applicable regulations and the information provided in this document is unintentional, and, in the case of such variations, the requirements of the regulations govern. This guidance does not constitute advice by ABS and may not be relied upon to create a contractual right or benefit enforceable by any person. Preparation of the STS Plan Hint: Turn on the “Show bookmarks” option: Click “File” tab, then “Options”, then “Advanced”, go to the “Show document content” section, and check “Show bookmarks” checkbox. On the cover page of the STS plan 1) Insert the ship’s name and IMO number. Make sure that the modifications are within the bookmark brackets shaded in yellow. 2) Click “File” tab, then “Print” (without printing), then go back to the main document to continue editing. Then all the occurrences of ship name and IMO number will be updated. 3) All the subsequent pages where the ship’s name and IMO number are required will be automatically filled in. 4) On completion change the yellow shading to “No Color” Part A, Section 1 is to include all ship specific details and the Appendices any other STS transfer operation related documentation with supplementary information concerning good practices, liabilities, vessels specific and relevant equipment. Similarly Part B Appendix I is to include vessel specific plans and procedures. It is imperative that the user of this template tailors its contents to comply with the Flag the vessel flies in addition to the required compliance measures set forth in: MARPOL Annex I, Chapter 8: “Prevention of Pollution during Transfer of Oil Cargo between Oil Tankers at Sea”, Regulations 40, 41 and 42. IMO “Manual on Oil Pollution, Section I-Prevention” 2011, and the guidance detailed in the CDI/ICS/OCIMF/SIGTTO “Ship-to-Ship Transfer Guide for Petroleum, Chemicals and Liquefied Gases’, 2013 (STS Guide). “Flag Administrations may have additional requirements for the STS Plan. Please consult with the local ABS Engineering Office”. Deviation of STS Plans from Established Guidelines This STS plan template includes the latest guidelines. A vessel’s STS plan should not deviate from these guidelines in principle. However, additional policies and procedures and instructions that are in line with these guidelines are expected to and may be inserted where appropriate. The checklist in the appendices of this document may be supplemented in addition with ship specific checklist that may be required to address particular items that have not been considered by the sample checklist. Supplemental Checklist to not require approval. Additions to the contents of the included Checklist may be permissible but not deletions. Notes Objectives of an STS Plan • The STS plan being ship specific, includes all the necessary information and procedures that are required for the safe execution of STS operations. • The STS plan is a subset of the vessel’s Safety Management System (SMS). Therefore, the objectives of the vessel’s ISM would also be applicable to the STS plan.
• When the vessel’s flag is changed, the STS plan is subject to be reapproved by the new flag administration. • If the company of a vessel changes, since the STS plan is part of the SMS, it is expected to reflect the current tanker operator’s specific policies and procedures. • Whenever a vessel is purchased second hand or a DOC management changes, a new and updated STS plan is to be prepared and approved by the flag administration or its authorized RO thereof. • An exemption for the need for a re-approval could be considered for cases wherein, the flag of the vessel does not change and the DOC of the handing over company is identical to the DOC of the taking over company, both the companies having the same policies and procedures. • An STS plan may require re-approval if the applicable guidelines change In all the above situations confirmation from the tanker vessel’s Flag Administration is to be obtained on the procedure the vessel’s shipowner intends to follow.
• As applicable and in association with the IMO Oil Pollution Manual / 6.2.1.2 the vessel’s qualified POAC must have a thorough knowledge of the STS plan and it would be therefore beneficial to submit the STS plan to the service provider prior to the preparation of the Joint Plan of Operation. Copies and Locations of a Vessel’s Approved STS Plan • Copies of the STS plan should be available on the bridge, cargo control room and at the engine control room. See Part A/Section 2/6.2.4.2. • For the sake of consistency, amendments should be reflected in all three copies.
PART A Operations, Process and Procedures 1 SECTION 1 Ship Particulars 2 1.1List and Location of Ship’s Manuals and Plans 3 1.2 Approval History 4 1.2History of Revisions 5 1.4 Record of Crew Review 6 SECTION 2 Introduction 7 2.1 STS Transfer Operation Plan 7 2.2 Regulatory Requirements 8 Regulation 40 8 Regulation 41 10 Regulation 42 11 2.3 “Manual on Oil Pollution, Section I-Prevention” 2011 12 6.1 Introduction 12 6.1.1 General provisions 12 6.1.2 Limitations of applicability 12 6.1.3 Non-applicability to bunker operations 12 6.1.4 Exclusions due to emergencies 12 6.1.5 Exclusions from Flag States 12 6.2 General requirements for vessels involved in ship-to-ship transfer operations 13 6.2.1 Person in overall advisory control 13 6.2.2 STS transfer area 15 6.2.3 Notification to authorities 15 6.2.4 STS operations plan 16 6.2.5 Communications 17 6.2.6 Equipment 19 6.2.7 Precautions against pollution 21 6.2.8 State of readiness for an emergency 21 6.2.9 Contingency planning and emergency procedures 21 6.3 Risk assessment 22 6.3.1 Risk assessment scope 22 6.4 Preparation for operations 22 22 6.4.1 Preparations before maneuvers 23 6.4.2 Communications 23 6.4.3 Confirmation of readiness 23 6.4.4 Joint Plan of Operation 24 6.4.5 Alignment of cargo manifolds 24 6.4.6 Suspension of Hoses 25 6.4.7 Responsible person(s) requirements 25 6.4.8 Agreement between Vessels 26 6.5 Performance of operations 26 6.5.1 Immediate checks on start of operation 26 6.5.2 Confirmation of normality and permissibility to continue transfer 26 6.5.3 Periodical checks 26 6.5.4 Caution to avoid surge pressures 27 6.5.5 Exchange of Information 27 6.5.6 Vapor Emission 27 6.5.7 Ballast Operations 27 6.5.8 Attention to mooring lines 27 6.6 Completion of operations 27 6.6.1 Adequate ullage space 27 6.6.2 Closure of valves and drainage of hoses 27 6.6.3 Coordination of unmooring plan 28 6.6.4 Confirmation of items before unmooring 28 6.6.5 Completion of documentation & unmooring 28 6.7 Suspension of operations 28 6.7.1 Examples of reasons for suspension of operations 28 6.7.2 Resumption of operations 29 6.8 References 29 2.4 Arrangement of the STS Plan and Event Log 30 SECTION 3 Definitions 31 SECTION 4 Foundation of an STS Plan 36 4.1 Preamble 36 4.2 Scope 36 4.3 Execution of Risk Assessments 36 4.4 Centralized Control of Operations 37 4.4.1 General 37 4.4.2 Adequate manning and prevention of fatigue during STS Operations 38 4.5 Responsibility of STS Superintendent 38 4.6 Person in Overall Advisory Control (POAC) 39 4.7 Training and Familiarization of Ship’s Personnel 40 4.7.1 General 40 4.7.2 Components of Training 40 4.8 Security of the Vessels Involved in the STS Transfer Operation 41 4.9 Security Associated with Multiple Vessels 41 SECTION 5 Conditions and Requirements 43 5.1 Ship to Ship Compatibility 43 5.2 Compatibility Assessment 43 5.2.1 Vessels of Similar Lengths Involved in STS Transfer Operations 44 5.2.2 The use of Dumb Barges 45 5.3 Notification to and Approval from the Authorities 46 5.4 Transfer Area for STS Transfer Operations 46 5.5 Environmental Conditions 47 5.5.1 General conditions and measures 47 5.5.2 Precautions and measures in cold weather conditions 48 5.5.3 Ship to ship operations in ice conditions 48 5.5.4 Sloshing of cargo tanks 49 5.6 Ship to Ship Service Providers Quality Assurance (QA) requirements 50 SECTION 6 STS Transfer Operations Safety 51 6.1 General Requirements 51 6.2 Risk Assessment 51 6.2.1 Transfer Location Risk Assessment 51 6.2.2 Ship to Ship Transfer Operation Risk Assessment 52 6.3 Life Saving Appliances (LSA) and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 53 6.4 Checklists 54 6.5 Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) 55 6.6 Considerations for the Accumulation of Gas on Open decks 55 6.7 Safety Infringement 55 6.8 Cargo Leakage 55 6.9 Helicopter Operations 55 6.10 Considerations of Safety during Cargo Transfer 56 6.10.1 Naked Lights and Smoking 56 6.10.2 Electrical Switchboards Earths 56 6.10.3 Main Propulsion, Power Generation, Steering Gear and other Machinery 56 6.10.4 Electrical Isolation 57 6.10.5 Use of Satellite Communication, Radar and Radio Equipment 58 6.10.6 Fire-fighting Equipment 58 6.10.7 Electrical storms 58 6.10.8 The use of galley Stoves 58 6.10.9 Openings in the Accommodation 59 6.10.10 Unauthorized craft 59 SECTION 7 STS Transfer Operations Communication 60 7.1 General 60 7.2 Language of Operation 60 7.3 Communications before Arrival 60 7.3.1 Information to be obtained from the Ships 60 7.3.2 Information to be given to the ship by the Organizer 61 7.4 Navigational Warnings 61 7.5 Communications - Approach, Mooring and Unmooring 61 7.6 Cargo Transfer Operations Communications 62 7.7 Procedures to be Adopted for Communication Failures 62 SECTION 8 STS Transfer Operational Preparations 63 8.1 General 63 8.2 The Joint Plan of Operation (JPO) 63 8.3 Preparation of STS Transfer Operation 64 8.4 Lightering Support Vessels 65 8.5 Lights, Shapes and Sounds Navigational Signals 66 SECTION 9 Maneuvering and Mooring 67 9.1 General 67 9.2 Two STS Ships Under Power Maneuvering Alongside at Sea 67 9.2.1 Information to be obtained from the Ships 68 9.2.2 Guidance for Maneuvering Alongside 69 9.2.3 Guidance for Maneuvering a Two STS Ship Combination System to Anchorage 69 9.2.4 Guidance for STS Transfers Underway 70 9.3 Maneuvers with One Ship Already at Anchor 71 9.4 In Port Operations Maneuvers 71 9.5 Maneuvering with One Ship Already Alongside a Terminal 72 9.6 Mooring Operations 72 9.6.1 Mooring Plans 72 9.6.2 Mooring Operations at Sea 75 9.6.3 Mooring Operations in Port 78 SECTION 10 STS Transfer Operation Procedures Alongside 79 10.1 Procedures Prior to Transfer 79 10.2 Responsibility for STS Cargo Operations 79 10.3 Planning for Cargo Transfer 79 10.4 General Guidance on the Transfer of Cargo 81 10.5 Operational Guidance after Completion of Cargo Transfer 82 SECTION 11 STS Transfer Operation Unmooring 83 11.1 Prior Unmooring Preparations 83 11.2 Procedure for Unmooring 83 11.2.1 Unmooring after Underway Transfer 83 11.2.2 Unmooring with one Ship at Anchor 84 11.2.3 Unmooring from a Ship alongside a Terminal 84 11.2.4 Unmooring with the use of Quick Release Arrangements 85 SECTION 12 STS Transfer Operation Equipment 86 12.1 Fenders 86 12.1.1 Fenders Associated with at Sea Transfer Operations 86 12.1.2 Other Considerations Associated with Fenders for at Sea Transfer Operations 87 12.1.3 Guidance for Fender Selection for at Sea Transfers 89 12.1.4 Requirements for Fenders 89 12.1.5 Fenders Associated with at Port Transfer Operations 90 12.1.6 Low Pressure Fenders 91 12.1.7 Ribbed Fenders 91 12.1.8 Foam Filled Fenders 92 12.2 Cargo Transfer Hoses 92 12.2.1 Standards for Hoses 92 12.2.2 Length of Hoses 92 12.2.3 Flow Velocities and Pressure Ratings of Hoses 93 12.2.4 Hose Handling 93 12.2.5 Connection of Hoses 94 12.2.6 Inspection of Hoses and Testing 94 12.2.7 Marking 95 12.3 Equipment for Mooring 95 12.4 Transfer of Personnel – STS transfer Operations at Sea 97 12.4.1 Lifting Equipment Suitability 98 12.5 Transfer of Personnel – STS transfer Operations in Port 100 12.6 STS transfer Operations Lighting 100 12.7 STS transfer Operations Ancillary Equipment 101 12.8 STS transfer Operations Noise Levels 101 SECTION 13 STS Transfer Operation Emergencies 102 13.1 Emergency Response Procedures & Contingency Planning 102 13.2 STS Transfer Operations Emergency Signals 103 13.3 STS Transfer Operations Emergency Situations 103 13.4 STS Transfer Operations Examples of Emergency Situations 104 13.5 Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 104 13.6 STS Ships State of Readiness for Emergencies 105 13.7 STS Transfer Operations suspension as a Precautionary Step 106 SECTION 14 References 107 PART B Appendices 108 Appendix A At Sea Ship to Ship Transfer Operations 109 Check List 1 Prior Fixture 110 Check List 2 Before Operations Commence 111 Check List 3 Before Run-In and Mooring 112 Check List 4 Before Cargo Transfer Commences 113 Check List 5 Before Unmooring 114 Appendix B At Port Ship to Ship Transfer Operations 115 Check List 6 Pre-Transfer in Port STS Cargo Transfer Check List 116 Check List 6A ISGOTT Ship/Shore Safety Check List 118 Check List 7 Pre- STS Cargo Transfer Checks in Port 122 Appendix C Personnel Transfers by Crane Checklist 123 Check List 8 Personnel Transfers by Crane 124 Appendix D STS Transfers Involving Vapor Balancing 127 Check List 9 STS Transfers Involving Vapor Balancing 128 Appendix E STS Transfers Reverse Lightering Consideration 129 1 Reverse Lightering Operations Considerations 129 1.1 General Concept 129 1.2 Fendering Considerations 129 Appendix F STS Transfers Assembly of Hose Lengths 130 1 Guidance on the Assembly of Hose Lengths 130 1.1 General Concept 130 1.2 Lengths of Hose not Within the Containment Area 130 1.3 Miscellaneous requirements for Hose Connections 130 1.4 Preparatory measures for Hose Connections 130 1.5 Tightening of Flanges for Hose Connections 130 Appendix G STS Transfers Guidance on Risk Assessments 132 G1 High Level Risk Examples 133 G2 Casual Factors Leading to High Level Risks 134 G3 Risk Mitigation Measures Examples 135 Appendix H Fender Selection Assistance Request Form 136 Appendix I Ship Specific Plans 138 1.0 General Arrangement 139 1.1 Tank Capacity Plan 140 1.2 Manifold and Drip Tray Arrangement and Details 143 1.3 Anchor Handling and Mooring Arrangement 144 1.3.1 Plan of Mooring Equipment on the Forecastle Deck 144 1.3.2 Plan of Mooring Equipment Mid. Upper Deck 146 1.3.3 Plan of Mooring Equipment AFT. Upper Deck 146 1.4 List of Personnel, Location Responsibilities, Emergencies 147 1.5 Ship Interest Contacts 148 Appendix J List of National Operational Contact Points 149 PART C Event Log of STS Transfer Operation 154 SECTION 1 Record of STS Transfer Operations 154 1.1 STS Transfer Operation Log 155 1.2 STS Transfer Operations Detailed Log 156 Directory: content -> dam -> eagle -> forms dam -> Resolution dam -> American bar association adopted by the house of delegates dam -> Chevrolet – the Story of a Global Brand A. 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