Terrae Incognitae Volumes 1-17
Ciento noventa mapas antiguos del mundo de los siglos I al XVIII, que forman parte del processo
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Ciento noventa mapas antiguos del mundo de los siglos I al XVIII, que forman parte del processoCartográfico universal (1970), by Carlos Sanz (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 136 Cipangu, XV 81, 101 Civil and Natural History of Jamaica (1756), by Patrick Browne, I 15 Civil and Savage Encounters: The Worldly Travel Letters of an Imperial Russian Navy Officer, 1860-1861 (1983), by Pavel N. Golovin, translated and annotated by Vasil Dmytryshyn and E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan (Review by Dennis Reinhartz), XVI 114 Clairaut, Alexis Claude (Mathematician, 1713-1765), on Lapland expedition, II 18-19 Clark, John H., (d. 1882), and survey of southern boundary of Kansas, VI 42 -and United States and Texas Boundary Commission, VI 39-40, 42-42, 45-46, 48, 50 -biographical data on, VI 40n -relations with J. M. Edmonds, VI 46 Clark, Thomas Blake, Omai: First Polynesian Ambassador to England (1969) (Review by Roy A. Rauschenberg), III 118-119 Clark, W. P. (fl. 1860), as member of United States and Texas Boundary Commission, VI 46 Clarke, Hopewell (Surveyor, fl. 1886), and source of Mississippi River, VII 56 Claudius Clavus (Cartographer), map of 1424, Greenland on, IV 56-57 Cochin (India), X 20-22 Cocks, Richard (fl. 1613-1622), residence in Japan, V 50-51, 53 Coconut, grown in Jamaica, I 18-19 Cod-fishing, Atlantic, and John Cabot, VIII 92-92 -as factor in English exploration, VIII 91-94, 97 Coligny, Gaspard de (Admiral, 1519-1572), and voyages of discovery, IX 65-66 Collins, Henry (b. 1899), on Vinland, II 57-58 Colocasia, grown in Jamaica, I 17 “Colonial Company at the Time of the Fronde: The Compagnie de la Terre ferme de l’Amérique ou France équinoxiale, A,” by Philip P. Boucher, XI 43-58 Colonialism, see: imperialism Colepresse, Samuel (fl. 1667), theory of wind patterns, III 29 Columbus, Christopher, (1451-1506), XV 29, 77-111 -Alessandro Geraldini on, XII 21, 31-32 -and Juan de la Cosa, X 62-63 -and Juan Rodíguez de Fonseca, IV 120, 122, 124 -and new Golden Age, X 32-33 -bank of, XV 110 -credibility of, XV 97 -discoveries of, Biblical interpretations of, VIII 69-70 -interpreted as Paradise, VIII 63-64 -Portuguese interpretation of, VIII 61, 64-65 -Spanish interpretation of, VIII 61-63 -first landfall, XV 32, 77 -geographical conception of, VIII 59-64 influence of contemporary maps on, VI 77, 79-83 -inability to govern, IV 122 -journal of, XV 29, 77-78, 80, 82-88 -latitude sailor, XV 93 -legal rights of discovery and, IV 120-121, 124 -length of league, XV 91, 102 -position estimates, XV 100 -theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 7 -use of quadrant, XV 107 -voyages to the Caribbean, IV 119-120, 122-123 -Watling Island landfall, XV 30 -West African voyage of (1482), I 32 Columbus, Christopher, The Journal of Christopher Columbus (1968), edited by L. A. Vigneras (Review by John Parker), II 101-102 Columbus, Diego (1480?-1526), theory of ocean currents, III 10-11 Columbus, Ferdinand (1488-1539), XV 148 -and location of Molucca Islands, VI 55 “Columbus Landed on Caicos,” by Pieter Verhoog, XV 29-34 “Columbus Landfall Problem: A Historical Perspective, The,” by John Parker, XV 1-28 “Columbus’ Easternmost Discoveries in Panama: A Geographical Appraisal,” by Lewis D. Harris, XVI 25-36 “Columbus’s First Landing Place: The Evidence of the Journal,” by Oliver Dunn, XV 35-50
Henty-Jean Martin (Review by David B. Quinn), XII 115-120 Commonwealth of Nations: Origins and Impact, 1869-1971, The (1977), by W. David McIntyre (Review by Russell S. Linnemann), X 114-116 Compagnie de la Terre ferme, expedition of (1652), XI 48-50 -financial failure of, XI 54-58 -formation of, XI 43-48 -historical literature on, XI 43-44, 55, 57 -operations of, XI 45, 47-50, 52, 54, 56-57 -promotion of, XI 48-57 Compagnie du Cap du Nord, XI 46, 50, 53-54 Compagnie Francaise des Indes see East India Company, French Comparative Frontiers: A Proposal for Studying the American West (1980), by Jerome O. Steffen (Review by Diane North), XIV 133-134 Compass, and problem of magnetic declination, 16th century, I 45-46 Compleat Plattmaker: Essays on Chart, Map, and Globe Making in England in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, The (1978), edited by Norman J. W. Thrower (Review by Donald H. Cresswell), XIV 141-142 Condamine, Charles-Marie de la see La Condamine, Charles-Marie de “Confronting Cultures: The effect of the Discoveries on Sixteenth-Century French Thought,” by Amy Glassner Gordon, with comment by Thomas Tentler, VIII 45-57 Conner, Daniel and Lorraine Miller, Master Mariner: Capt. James Cook and the Peoples of the Pacific (1978) (Review by Amy W. Meyers), XIII 48-50 Congo River, European theories about, 19th century, I 68 Conquest (see also:Imperialism), as legal defense of imperialism, VII 7-11 -definition of, XII 1-9, 13-19 -and Bartolome de las Casas, XII 1-3, 7, 10-16, 18-19 -and Gonzalo de Berceo, XII 3 -and Spanish imperialism in America, XII 10-12, 14-18 “Conquest and So-called Conquest in Spain and Spanish America,” by Charles Gibson, XII 1-19
XII 2-3, 6-7, 11-17 Conquistador, usage of, XII 17 Conquista espiritual, usage of, XII 17 Consejo de Indias (Spain), and German investments in the New World, X 55-56, 58 -and survey of Orinoco River (1587), IX 8, 10 -operations of, I 41-57; VI 57-60 Constantinople, XIV 101-102 Continent, southern see terres australes Contribuiçāo das navegaçōes de séc. XVI para o conhecimento do magnetismo terrestre (1970) By Luis de Albuquerque (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 135-136 “Contributors, Recommendations for,” X 87-88 Cook, Frederick A., Through the First Antarctic Night, 1898-1899 (1980) (Review by Herman Ralph Friis), XIV 136-138 Cook, Harold J., “Ancient Wisdom, the Golden Age, and Atlantis: The New World in Sixteenth-Century Cosmography,” X 25-43 Cook, James (Captain, 1728-1779), and cultural attitudes toward the sea, XI 6 Cook, James, The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery, Vol. I: The Voyage of The “Endeavor,” 1768-1771 (1968) (Review by Laurence S. Fallis), II 117 -The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery, Vol. III: The Voyages of the “Resolution” and “Discovery,” 1776-1780 (1955-) (Review by Roy A. Rauschenberg), I 82-83
Cook, Warren L., (ed.), “Ancient Vermont:” Proceedings of the Castleton Conference, Castleton State College, October 14-15, 1977 (1978) (Review by Vincent H. Cassidy), XII 95-100 -Flood Tide of Empire: Spain and the Pacific Northwest, 1543-1819 (1978) (Review by George H. Tweney), V 79-81 -“Tempest over Ancient America: Vermont Conference of 1977” [report], X 81-85 Cooke, Alan and Clive Holland, The Exploration of Northern Canada, 500 to 1920 (1978) (Review by Peter J. Anderson), XIV 134-135 Cope, Sir Walter (fl. 1599-1603), and American Indians in England (1603), II 9 Copernicus, Nicolas (1473-1543), and Aristotelian physics, IV 21-22, 23n, 35-40, 44n, 46-49 -and Galileo Galilei, IV 22, 25, 41 -and Johannes Kepler, IV 51 -and Robert Hooke, IV 22, 51 -and Sir Issac Newton, IV 22, 25, 51 -and William Gilbert, IV 22, 50-51 -cosmography of, IV 20-22, 28, 36-37, 41-51 -geographical concepts of, IV 20-26, 33-38, 41-42, 50 -historical criticism, IV 21-22 -influence of voyages of discovery on, IV 19-51 -influence of Waldseemüller’s map of 1507 on, IV 38-39, 41 Coruera, Sebastian Hurtado de see Hurtado de Corcuera, Sebastian Cordóba, Francisco Fernández de (d. 1518), and Antonio Alaminos, X 65-66 Coro (Venezuela), German settlement at (1529), X 53-54 Coroado Indians (Brazil), and Russian Expedition of 1821-1829, III 82 Coronelli, Marco Vincenzo (Cartographer, 1650-1718), map of 1693, Lake Parima on, VII 26 Corsairs, see Pirates Cortés, Hernan (1485-1547), and Antonio Alaminos, X 66-67 Cortes Society (New York and Berkeley), comparative description of, VI 69 Cortesāo, Armando (Geographer), on Portuguese “policy of silence,” I 23, 25 Cortesāo, Jamie, Do Sigilo Nacional sobre os Descobrimentos … (1924), I 23-26 Cosmographers, Spanish, 16th century, I 40-57 -as scientists, VI 54-58, 60-62 Costa Brochada, José Idalino Ferreira da (Historian), on Portuguese “policy of silence,” I 25 Council of Basle (1430-1450), and Vinland Map, IV 61, 74, 86, 91 Coulon, Louis (1605-1664), completion of Bergerson’s work by, VII 37 Coutinho, Carlos Viegas Gago (1869-1959), on Portuguese “policy of silence,” I 25-27 Couto, Diogo do (1543-1616), and Portuguese imperialism in India, VIII 77-78 Coxe, William (1747-1828), on Bragin expedition (1772-1777), II 88 Coxe, William, Russian Discoveries between Asia and America, with Supplement to Russian Discoveries (1970, reprint of 1787 edition), (Review by Henry Castner), XI 111-112 Coxon, John (1630?-1702?), and logwood trade, XII 73-74, 76-81, 83-84 -and privateering expedition of 1679-1681, XII 69 -as British privateer, XII 68-69 -as pirate, XII 77-80 -biographical data on, XII 66 -cooperation with British colonial government, XII 76-78, 80 -motivations of, XII 79-81, 84 -raids on Indians, XII 78 Cramer, Matthijs (Poet, fl. 1670), Chinese influence on, VIII 35 Cranz, David (Historian, 1723-1777), on Vinland, II 36-37 Crato, Dom Antonio, prior of see Antonio, Dom (Prior of Crato) Crime of Claudius Ptolemy, The (1977), by Robert R. Newton (Review by E. M. Palmer), XI 88-89 Crone, Gerald R., on Vinland Map, IV 74-75 Cronon, William, Changes in the Land, Indians, Conolists, and the Ecology of New England (1983) (Review by Mary Emily Miller), XVII 117-118 Cross, Francis E. and Charles M. Parkin, Jr., Sea Venture: Captain Gray’s Voyages of Discovery, 1787-1793 (1981) (Review by Carol Urness), XV 250-251 Cuba, XIV 97-98 -conquest of, by Diego de Velasquez, XII 12 Cumming, William P. et al., The Exploration of North America, 1630-1776 (Review by Wilcomb E. Washburn), VII 85-86 Cunha, Luis da (fl. 1738), and Portuguese imperialism, VIII 85-86, 88 Cusanus, Nicolas (fl. 1460), geographical concepts of, IV 34-35 Cushman, Dan, The Great North Trail: America’s Route of the Ages (1966) (Review by Robert W. McCluggage), I 82 Da Costa, M. G. (ed.), The Itinerario of Jeronimo Lobo (1984) (Review by Robert Garfield), XVI 88-90 Dalfinger family, investments in the New World, X 50, 52-53 Dahlgren, Erik Wilhelm, on Zeno map, II 76-77 Dampier, William (Pirate, 1652-1715), and logwood trade, XII 74, 80-81 -experiences in Jamaica, XII 67-68 -theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 8 Danes in North America (1984), translated and edited by Frederick Hale (Review by Helen Karlsson Fischer), XVI 87-88 D’Anghiera, Pietro Martire see Peter Martyr Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), geographical concepts of, IV 34n Danube River, delta of, on portolan charts, IX 29-32 Darien (Panama), location of, VI 14
by Donald Simpson, (Review by Wolfe W. Schmokel), IX 110-112 Davidson, George (fl. 1859), on discovery of Humboldt Bay, V 31, 37 Davies, Kenneth G., The North Atlantic World in the Seventeenth Century (1974) (Review by John T. Juricek), X 106-108 Davis, John (Navigator, 1550?-1605), murder of, V 52-53 -voyages of, IV 116-117 Davis Strait, Flemish exploration of (1656), IV 56 D’Avity, Pierre see Avity, Pierre d’
Day, John, letter to Columbus (1497), VIII 92 Deacon, Margaret, Scientists and the Sea, 1650-1900: A Study of Marine Science (1971) (Review by John A. Wolter), V 93-94 dead reckoning, XV 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 97, 98, 103, 105, 107, 114-118 De Brahm, William Gerard, The Atlantic Pilot (facsimile of 1722 edition) (Review by Thomas R. De Gregori), VII 88-89 -De Brahm’s Report of the General Survey in the Southern District of North America (1971) (Review by Jesse H. Wheeler, Jr.), V 81-81 De Bridia, C. see Bridia, C. de Dee, John (Mathematician, 1527-1608), and interpretation of America as Atlantis, X 40-42 -and Northwest Passage, X 40 -on Prince Madoc, X 40-41 Dei, Benedetto (Florentine Merchant, d. 1492), and internationalism, VIII 23-24, 28 Delany, M. R. and Robert Campbell, Search for a Place: Black Separatism and Africa, 1860 (1969) (Review by Donald E. Liedel), IV 144-146 Delarochette, Louis S. (Cartographer, fl. 1795), map of 1823, Lake Parima on, VII 28 Del Bene, Masino (Captain, fl. 1586), and Guiana, IX 14-15 Delisle, Guillaume (Cartographer, 1675-1726), map of 1704, Lake Parima on, VII 26 Delpar, Helen (ed.), The Discoverers: An Encyclopedia of Explorers and Exploration (1979) (Review by John Parker), XIII 58-60 Denis (King of Portugal, 1261-1325), and foreigners in Portugal, I 28 Descartes, Rene (1596-1650), theory of wind patterns, III 18-22, 24-25, 27-28, 30 D’Escragnolle Tannay, Alfredo see Tannay. Alfredo d’Escragnolle
H. Leder), II 110 Dezhnev, Semen Ivanov, voyage through the Bering Strait (1648), V 7, 9, 11, 16-26 “Dezhnev’s Voyage of 1648 in the Light of Soviet Scholarship,” by Raymond H. Fisher, V 7-26 Diamonds, mining of, in Brazil, 19th century, III 77-78, 86-87 “Diario, or Journal, of Columbus’s First Voyage: A New Transcription of the Las Casas Manuscript for the Period October 10 through December 6, 1492, The,” by Oliver Dunn, XV 173-231 “Diario de Colón: A Legacy of Poor Transcription, Translation, and Interpretation, The,” by Robert Fuson, XV 51-75
(Review by John Parker), II 108-109 Dias, Bartholomeu (Naviagtor, 1450?-1500), theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 7 D’Iberville, Nicolas Sanson see Iberville, Nicolas Sanson d’ Dickason, Olive Patricia, The Myth of the Savage and the Beginnings of French Colonialism in the Americas (1984) (Review by David L. Ghere), XVI 90-92 Dickinson, Robert E., The Makers of Modern Geography (1969) (Review by Preston E. James), III 113 Diffie, Bailey W., “Foreigners in Portugal and the “Policy of Silence,” I 23-34 -and George D. Winius, Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 (1977) (Review by Thomas H. Flory), XI 98-100 Dighton Rock (Massachusetts), II 40, 55 Discoverers, Explorers, Settlers: The Diligent Writers of Early America (1979), by Wayne Franklin (Review by Vincent H. Cassidy), XIII 52-53 Discoverers: An Encyclopedia of Explorers and Exploration, The (1979), edited by Helen Delpar (Review by John Parker), XIII 58-60 “Discoveries of Mexico and the Meaning of Discovery, The,” by Clinton R. Edwards, XVII 61-67 Discovery, and technological development, 15th and 16th centuries, VIII 11-17 -as bi-cultural contract, III 33 -as legal defense of imperialism, VII 7-10 -English conceptions of, VII 11-13, 19-20 -French conceptions of, VII 35 -historical literature on, Donald Lach on, IV 19 -Northern European conceptions of, VII 10-11 -Portuguese and Spanish conceptions of, VII 9-10, 20, 22 -voyages of, and France, VIII 45-57 -and Italian Renaissance, VIII 19-25 -mercantile motivation for, in France, VIII 20-24 -reactions of Lancelot Voisin de la Popeliniere to, IX 62-63, 72 Discovery literature, bibliography of, XI 71-82; XII 85-94; XIII 37-45; XIV 117-125; XV 233-243; XVI 71-80; XVII 89-105 “ ‘Discovery’ and Exploration of Ostrov Bol’shoy Begichev 1908, The,” by William Barr, XVI 15-24 “Discovery and the Technical Setting, 1420-1520,” by Eila M. J. Campbell, VIII 11-17 “Discovery of America: The Three Maps Which Determined It, Promoted Knowledge of Its Form, and Fixed Its Name, The,” by Carlos Sanz, VI 77-84 “Discovery of Columbus’s Island Passage to Cuba, October 12-27, 1492, The,” by Robert H. Power, XV 151-172 “Discovery of Humboldt Bay: A New Look at an Old Story, The,” by Warren Heckrotte, V 27-41
(Review by Bruce B. Solnick), IX 112-113 Disney, A. R., Twilight of the Pepper Empire: Portuguese Trade in Southwest India in the Early Seventeenth Century (1978) (Review by Dauril Alden), XVI 81-83 Diubaldo, Richard J., Stefansson and the Canadian Arctic (1978) (Review by Trevor Lloyd), XVI 105-107 “Dmitri Bragin’s Voyage in the North Pacific,” Carol Urness, II 87-93
Dodge, Ernest S., Beyond the Capes: Pacific Exploration from Captain Cook to the “Challenger,” 1776-1887 (1971) (Review by Mary Emily Miller), IV 137-138 -Islands and Empires: Western Impact on the Pacific and East Asia (1976) (Review by Edwin J. Van Kley), X 109-110 Doerr, Albert E., (revised by Oliver Dunn), “Drake’s California Harbor: Another Look at William Caldeira’s Story,” IX 49-59 Doetsz, Cornelius (Cartographer, fl. 1589), and Dutch chart trade, XII 53; illustration XII 55 Dolu, Francois (fl. 1650), and Compagnie de la Terre ferme, XI 46, 57 Donck, Adriaen van der see Van der Donck, Adriaen Donkin, Kate and Louis Gentilcore, Land Surveys of Southern Ontario: An Introduction and Index to the
Doran, Michael F., “The Maritime Provenience of Iron Technology in West Africa,” IX 89-98 Doria, Andrea (Admiral, 1468?-1560), capture of Koron by (1532), VI 27 Downs, Robert B., In Search of New Horizons: Epic Tales of Travel and Exploration (1978) (Review by Percy Adams), XII 120-124 Drake, Sir Francis (1540?-1596), XIV 97-104 -and Baptista Boazio, X 71-72 -and opening of Pacific trade route, IV 113-115 -plate of brass of, IX 49-59 -orthography of, IX 56-57 -site of landing in California (1579), IX 49-57 -voyage to the Caribbean (1585-1586), X 71-72; maps X 73-76 Drake Navigator’s Guild, and Sir Francis Drake’s plate of brass, IX 55 Drake’s Bay (California), as site of Sir Francis Drake’s landing (1579), IX 49-51, 55 “Drake’s California Harbor: Another Look at William Caldeira’s Story,” by Albert E. Doerr (revised by Oliver Dunn), IX 49-59 Drama, Dutch, 17th century, influence of travel literature on, VIII 39-40
Rayfield (Review by George Kish), X 102-103 Dreams of Adventure, Deeds of Empire (1979), by Martin Green (Review by Percy Adams), XII 120-124 Drebbel, Cornelius (1572-1634), theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 13-14, 19 Drinnon, Richard, Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building (1980) (Review by David Reed Miller), XVI 109-110 Drogio, see Nova Scotia Duarte Pacheco, Vasconselhos (fl. 1585), and Don Antonio the Pretender, IX 14-16, 18
by Luis de Albuquerque (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 135-136 Dugard of Rouen: French Trade to Canada and the West Indies, 1729-1770 (1978), by Dale Miquelon (Review by David Buisseret), XIII 66-67 Duisberg, Jan van (fl. 1657), travel literature of, VIII 40 Dulmo, Fernao see Olm, Ferdinand van Dunbar, Gary S., Élisée Reclus, Historian of Nature (1978) (Review by Ralph E. Ehrenberg), XII 128-129 -“Societies for the History of Discoveries,” VI 65-71 Duncan, T. Bentley, Atlantic Islands: Madeira, the Azores, and the Cape Verde in Seventeenth Century Commerce and Navigation (1972) (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), V 84-85 Dunmore, John (trans. & ed.), The Expedition of the St. Jean-Baptiste to the Pacific, 1769-1770: From Journals of Jean de Surville and Guillaume Labé (1981) (Review by Barry M. Gough), XIV 138-139 Dunn, Oliver C., “The Arquivo Historico da Marinha,” VI 73-76 -“Columbus’s First Landing Place: The Evidence of the Journal,” XV 35-50 -“The Diario, or Journal, of Columbus’s First Voyage: A New Transcription of the Las Casas Manuscript for the Period October 10 through December 6, 1492,” XV 173-231 -Revision of “Drake’s California Harbor: Another Look at William Caldeira’s Story,” by Albert E. Doerr, IX 49-59 -“Trouble at Sea: The Return Voyage of the Fleet of New Spain and Honduras in 1622,” XI 29-41
Duran, Diego de (Dominican, D. 1588?), and Quetzalcoatl legend, VIII 70 Duran, Tomas (fl. 1524), and location of Molucca Islands, VI 55 Dutch (see also Netherlands), drama, 17th century, influence of travel literature on, VIII 39-40 -in Japan, 16th and 17th centuries, V 44, 50, 53-55 -poetry, 17th century, influence of travel literature on, VIII 34-37 -religious literature, 17th century, influence of travel literature on, VIII 41-42 -travel literature, 17th century, VIII 30-42 Dutch East India Company see East India Company, Dutch Dutch Explorations, 1605-1756, of the North and Northwest Coast of Australia, The (1973), edited by Willem C. H. Robert (Review by Philip B. Gates), VII 84-85 Dutch Shipbuilding Before 1800, Ships and Guilds (1978), by Richard W. Unger (Review by Mary Emily Miller), XVI 107-109 Early Maryland in a Wider World (1982), by David B. Quinn (Review by Martin Torodash), XV 248-250 Early Spanish Main, The (1966), by Carl O. Sauer (Review by Stanley F. Blount), I 78; (Review by Bruce B.Solnick), I 79 Earth, concept of, medieval, IV 23n, 27-30, 32-33, 36, 43 -Renaissance, IV 20-21, 24 -15th and 16th centuries, VIII59-61, 67, 71 -measurement of, II 15-19 -shape of the, II 15-24 -and navigation, II 17-18 East India Company, Dutch, and French competition, II 62-63, 67-68, 72-73 -Isaac Lemaire and, II 68, 73 -Johan van Oldenbarnvelt and, II 62 East India Company, English, and English exploration, IV 117-118 -in Japan, V 50 East India Company, French, formatio of, II 62, 72 -Pieter Lyntgens and, II 62-63 -Michel Poncet and, II 72 East India Company Journals of Captain William Keeling and Master Thomas Bonner, 1615-1617, The (1971), edited by Michael Strachan and Boies Penrose (Review by T. K. Rabb), V 86-87 Eclipse, lunar (1584), scientific observation of, VI 60-61
by Arkady I.Prebrazhensky (Review by Clara J. Tucker), VII 82 Ecuador, French expedition to (1735-1744), II 18, 23 Eden, Richard, History of Travayle in the West and East Indies (1577), on Japan, V 43 Editions du Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique (pub.), L’Importance de l’exploration maritime au siècle des lumières, (Á propos du voyage de Bougainville) (1982) (Review by Edward J. Goodman), XVII 109-110 Edmonds, J. M. (U. S. Land Commissioner, fl. 1861), relations with John H. Clark, VI 46 Edwards, Bryan, History, Civil and Commercial, of British Colonies in the West Indies (1794), I 15 Edwards, Clinton R., “The Discoveries of Mexico and the Meaning of Discovery,” XVII 61-67 “Effect of the Discoveries on Seventeenth Century Dutch Popular Culture, The,” by Edwin K. van Kley, with comment by William Hunt, VIII 29-43 Efimov, Aleksei V., on voyage of Semen I. Dezhnez, V 17, 23-43 Egypt, ancient, Renaissance scholarship on, X 29-30 -exploration of, by John Lewis Burckhardt, IV 103-106 -by Ulrich Jasper Seetzen, IV 101 Ehinger, Ambrosius (fl. 1528), and search for El Dorado, VII 23 Ehinger family, investments in the New World, X 52-53, 59 Ehrenberg, Ralph E. (ed.), Pattern and Process: Research in Historical Geography (1975) (Review by Jesse H. Wheeler, Jr.), VIII 100-101 Eisenstein, Elizabeth L., The Printing Press As an Agent of Change: Communication and Cultural
El Cano, Sebastian (Pilot, d. 1526), and location of Molucca Islands, VI 55-56 El Dorado, and Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa, IX 15-16 -and Sir Walter Raleigh, IX 15-16, 21 -search for, in Guiana, VII 23; XI44-45, 56 -in Japan, V 44 -in South America, VII 25 "el era poco," XV 138, 139 Eliot, John (1604-1690), and missionary n Massachusetts, XI 25
XII 128-129 Elizabeth I (Queen of England, 1533-1603), and imperialism, VII 11-13, 22 -policy on exploration, IV 112-115 Elliot, J. H., The Old World and the New, 1492-1650 (1970) (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 116-117 Elphick, Richard, Kraal and Castle: Khoikhoi and the Founding of White South Africa (1977) (Review by Patricia Mulvey), XIV 130-133 Elysium, as an Atlantic island, X 9-10 Emmer, P. C. and H. L. Wesseling (eds.), Reappraisals in Overseas History: Essays on Post-War Historiography about European Expansion (1979) (Review by Peter Duignan), XIII 71 Empire-building see imperialism
Palmer), X 92-93 England, chartmaking in, 17th century, XII 59 -chart trade in, 17th century, XII 60-61 “England Encounters Japan: English Knowledge of Japan in the Seventeenth Century,” by Michael J. Huissen, V 43-59 English exploration, and Atlantic cod fishing, VIII 91-94, 97 -Atlantic, significance of, VIII 91, 93-97 -commercial objectives of, IV 113-118; V 43, 50; VIII 91-94, 97 -East India Company and, IV 117-118 -effects of foreign Policy on, IV 111-114 -financial backing of, 16th century, IV 114-115 -in West Africa, 16th century, IV 111-112 -Levant Company and, IV 117-118 -Muscovy Company and, IV 116-117 -policy of Elizabeth I on, IV 112-115 -policy of Mary I on, IV 111 -Turkey Company and, IV 112, 117-118 English in Japan, 16th and 17th centuries, V 43, 50, 52-54 English Settlements in North America, significance of, VIII 95-96 English Voyages, to the Caribbean (1499-1519), IV 122 “English Contributions to Early Overseas Discovery, The,” by David B. Quinn, VIII 91-97
by Colin Steele (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), VII 80-81 English New England Voyages, 1602-1608, The (1983), edited by David B. Quinn and Alison M. Quinn (Review by John B. Hattendorf), XVI 95-97 “English Territorial Claims in North America under Elizabeth and the Early Stuarts,” by John T. Juricek, VII 7-22 Engstrand, Iris H. W., Spanish Scientists in the New World: The Eighteenth-Century Expeditions (1981) (Review by Ursula Lamb), XIV 128 Enterline, James Robert, Viking America: The Norse Crossings and Their Legacy (1972) (Review by George F. W. Young), VI 86-88 Enterprise and Empire: Merchant and Gentry Investment in the Expansion of England, 1575-1630 (1967), by Theodore K. Rabb (Review by M. E. Coyle), II 99-100 Erastosthenes (3rd century B. C.), geographical concepts of, II 15 Erik Gnupsson (Bishop, fl. 1121), IV 78-79, 88 -and Vinland Map, I 58-64, 66; IV 78-79, 89 -Charles M. Boland on, IV 79, 89 -Claus C. Lyskander on, IV 78-79, 88 -possible identity of, I 60-64 -Richard Hennig on, IV 79 -Trygvi J. Oleson on, IV 78 Eriksson, Lief (fl. 1000), and pre-Columbian exploration, II 29, 43, 45-49, 51-52 -and Vinland, I 58, 62-63 -and Vinland Map, IV 77-78, 89 -Vinland voyage of, reconstruction of, map II 47 Eskimo Maps from the Canadian Eastern Arctic (1972), by John Spink and D. W. Moodie (Review by John Bockstoce), VII 81-82 Eskimos, skraelings identified as, IV 54, 60, 62 Estoiland, see Labrador Ethiopia, classical traditions regarding, XII 25, 27 -emperor of, Prester John interpreted as, X 16 -European confusion of, with India, 16th century, XII 27-28 -fictional description of, by Allessandro Geraldini, XII 21-22, 25, 27-31 European Americana: A Chronological Guide to Works Printed in Europe Relating to the Americas, 1493-1777, Volume 1: 1493-1600 (1980), edited by John Alden with assistance of Dennis C. Landis (Reviewed by Richard W. Ryan), XIII 57-58 European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages, A. D. 500-1600, The (1971), by Samuel Eliot Morison (Review by Carol Urness), IV 129-132 European Discovery of America: The Southern Voyages, A. D. 1492-1616, The (1974), by Samuel Eliot Morison (Review by Edwards J. Goodman), VII 69-71 European Expansion in the Later Middle Ages (1979), by Pierre Chaunu (Review by Laura W. McCall), XIII 67-69 European Settlement and Development in North America: Essays on Geographical Change in Honour and Memory of Andrew Hill Clark (1978), edited by James R. Gibson (Review by Geoffrey J. Martin), XII 124-126 European Vision of America, The (1975), by Hugh Honour (Review by Patricia Anderson), XI 101-103 Evangelical Missionary Society (Basel), activities in Africa, I 74 Expansion and Reaction: Essays on European Expansion and Reaction in Asia and Africa (1978), edited by H. l. Wesseling (Review by Anthony T. Sullivan), XI 96-97 Expansion of Europe: The First Phase, The (1977), edited by James Muldoon (Review by Thomas Goldstein), X 93-96 Expedition of the St. Jean-Baptiste to the Pacific, 1769-1770: From Journals of Jean de Surville and Guillaume Labé, The (1981), translated and edited by John Dunmore (Review by Barry M. Gough), XIV 138-139 Expeditions of John Charles Fremont, The, Volume I: Travels from 1835 to 1844, and Map Portfolio (1970), edited by Donald Jackson and Mary Lee Spence (Review by Robert W. McCluggage), III 125-127 Exploration (see also: English exploration; Spanish exploration; etc.), by sea, Bronze age, X 7, 11-12 -Greek and Roman, X 9, 11-12 -Phoenician, X 9, 11-12 Exploration of North America, 1630-1776, The (1974), by William P. Cumming et al. (Review by Wilcomb E.Washburn), VII 85-86 Exploration of Northern Canada, 500 to 1920, The (1978), by Alan Cooke and Clive Holland (Review by Peter J. Anderson), XIV 134-135 Exploration of South America: an Annotated Bibliography, The (1983), by Edward J. Goodman (Review by Robert Coale), XVI 85-86 Exploration of the Pacific, The (1966), by J. C. Beaglehole (Review by R. A. Rauschenberg), II 115-116 Explorations and Mapping of Samuel de Champlain, 1603-1632 (1976), by Conrad E. Heidenreich (Review Jean-Marc Garant), X 101-102 Explorations, 1696-1697, of Australia, The (1972), by Willem de Vlamingh (Review by Ernest S. Dodge), V 88
Explorer’s Maps of the Canadian Arctic, 1818-1860 (1972), by Coolie Verner (Review by John Brockstoce), VII 81-82 explorers: nineteenth-century expeditions in Africa and the American West, The (1984), by Richard A. Van Orman (Review by Eric W. Wolf), XVII 119-120 Explorers of Arabia from the Renaissance to the Victorian Era (1978), by Zahra Freeth and Victor Winstone (Review by Jeannette Mirsky), XI 105-107 Explorers of South America, The (1972), by Edward J. Goodman (Review by Cyril Allen), V 90-91 Exploring the Northwest Territory: Sir Alexander Mackenzine’s Journal (1789) (1967) (Review by Martha Bray), I 86 Fabri, Nicolas-Claude de, seigneur de Peiresc (Antiquarian, fl. 1619), and Pierre Bergeron, VII 36
“Faith and Empire: The Cross and the Crown in Portuguese Expansion, Fifteenth-Eighteenth Centuries,” by C. R. Boxer, with comments by Ursula Lamb and John H. Parry, VIII 73-89 Falero, Francisco (Cartographer, fl. 1544), and Consejo de Indias, I 48-49, 51, 52-54, 56
Milton Israel), X 117-118 Fatal History of Portuguese Ceylon: Transition to Dutch Rule, The (1971), by George Davison Winius (Review by Paul Stewart), IV 136-137 Febvre, Lucien and Henry-Jean Martin, The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450-1800 (1979) (Review by David B. Quinn), XII 115-120 Federmann, Nicolas (1501?-1543?), and search for El Dorado, VII 23 Fei Hsin (Chinese Scholar, fl. 1405-1435), on voyages of Cheng Ho, III 37, 42 Fell, Barry, America B. C.: Ancient Settlers in the New World , 1976) (Review by Warren L. Cook), IX 106-107 Fenton, Edward (fl. 1577-1603), voyage to South Atlantic Ocean (1582), IV 113-114, 116 Ferdinand II (King of Aragon, 1452-1516), and proposed voyage of Juan de Agramonte (1511), XI 67-69 -and Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), VI 53 -Spanish imperialism under, XII 10 Fernández, Juan (Navigator, 1536?-1602?), X 69-70 Fernández, Simao (fl. 1524), and location of Molucca Islands, VI 55 Fernández de Navarrete, Martín see Navarrete, Martín Fernández de Fernández de Santaella, Rodrigo de (d. 1509), and Columbus’s discoveries, VIII 62-63, 69-70 Fernandina Island, XV 130-137 -dimensions, XV 130-134 -distance to, XV 128-134 -harbor with two mouths, XV 135, 137 -rounding of, XV 134, 135 -topography, XV 130-131, 133-134 Ferreira, Alexandre Rodrigues (fl. 1786), and exploration of Brazil, III 69-70 Ferro, Gaetano, I navigatori portoghese sulla via delle Indie (1974) (Review by Samuel J. Hough), VII 78 Ficino, Marsilio (Philosopher, 1433-1499), as Platonic scholar, X 29-31 Fifth Centenary of the Birth of Pedro Alvares Cabral, list of papers presented in honor of, IV 127-128 Figueroa, Rodrigo de (Governor of Hispanola, fl. 1520), on Alessandro Geraldini, XII 24 Filson, John (1753?-1788), on Vinland, II 38-39 Finland, as a site of Vinland, II 34 “Finnish Exploration in Northern and Central Asia,” by Kerkko Hakulinen and Olavi Heikkinen, XIII 1-16 Finnur Jónsson see Jónsson, Finnur
(Review by Bruce B. Solnick), IX 109-110; (Review by George Kish), X 98-99 First on the Antarctic Continent: Being an Account of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900 (1980), by C. E. Borchgrevink (Review by Herman Ralph Friis), XIV 136-138 First Voyages and Settlement at Charles Town, 1670-1680 (1970), by Joseph I. Waring (Review by Roger E. Ritzmann), III 128 Fischer, David, “Merchants, Courtiers, and the Sea Route to the Indies: The Case of Elizabethan England,” IV 111-118 Fischer, F. B. (Naturalist, fl. 1823), and Georg Heinrich Langsdorff, III 92 Fisher, Raymond H., Bering’s Voyages: Whither and Why(1978) (Review by Henry Castner), XI 111-112 -“Dezhnez’s Voyage of 1648 in the Light of Soviet Scholarship,” V 7-26 - The Voyage of Semen Dezhnev in 1648: Bering’s Precursor (1981), (Review by Dennis Reinhartz, XV 247-248 Fisher, Robin and Hugh Johnston (eds.), Captain James Cook and His Times (1979) (Review by David B. Quinn), XIII 47-48
VIII 101-102 Fleknoe, Richard (Poet, d. 1678?), XII 38-29 Fleet of New Spain and Honduras, description of, XI 31-32, 34-36 -loss of (1622), XI 29-30, 34-35, 37, 39-40 Fleet of Tierra Firma (Spanish), loss of (1622), XI 29-30, 40 Flemish exploration of Davis Strait (1956), IV 56
(Review by George H. Tweney), V 79-81 Florence, Hercules (1804-1879?), and Russian expedition to Brazil (1821-1829), III 78-79, 81-83, 85-87, 90, 92-94 Florence (Italy), and the Renaissance, VIII 19-25 -mercantilism in, 15th and 16th centuries, as motivation for voyages of discovery, VIII 20-24 Fonseca, Juan Rodiguez de see Rodriguez de Fonseca, Juan “Forbidden Food: Francisco de Vitoria and José de Acosta on Cannibalism, The” by Anthony Pagden, XIII 17-29 “Foreigners in Portugual and the ‘Policy of Silence,’” by Bailey W. Diffie, I 23-34 “Forgotten Journey: Georg Heinrich Langsdorff and the Russian Imperial Scientific Expedition to Brazil, 1821-1829, The,” by Roderick J. Barman, III 67-96 Forquevaux, Raymond de Rouer, baron de (fl. 1567), and terres australes, IX 65, 68-70 Forster, Johann Reinhold (1729-1798), on Vinland, II 37, 40 -on Zeno narrative, II 78 Fort Ross (California), and Russian American Company, V 28-29, 40 Fortunate Islands (Imaginary Islands), I 35-39 Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415-1580 (1977), by Bailey W. Diffie and George D. Winius (Review by Thomas H. Flory), Xi 98-100 Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415-1825: A Succinct Survey (1969), by C. R. Boxer (Review By Bruce B. Solnick), III 115-116 Fournier, Georges (1595-1652), theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 21-23, 25-26, 28, 30 Fowler, Elaine W. and Louis B. Wright (eds.), The Moving Frontier: North America Seen through the Eyes of Its Pioneer Explorers (1972) (Review by William P. Cumming), X 100-101 Frampton, John, translation into English of Marco Polo’s Travels (1579), V 47 France, and search for Northwest Passage, II 61-74 -and voyages of discovery, VIII 45-57 -chartmaking in, 17th century, XII 59 -competition with Dutch East India Company, II 62-63, 67-68, 72-73 -economic competition with the Netherlands, 17th century, II 62-73 -economic interests in West Africa, III 45, 47-49, 55-58 -occupation of Brazil, III 70 -sponsorship of Verazzano voyage of 1524, XI 60-61, 63-65 Franchere, Gabriel, Adventure at Astoria, 1810-1814 (1967) (Review by Philip B. Gates), I 87 Francis I (King of France, 1494-1547), and Verazzano voyage of 1524, XI 60-61, 63-65 -French imperialism under, XI 61, 63-65 -letters to Admiral de Chillon, XI 61, 63-65 François Valentijn’s Description of Ceylon (1979), edited by Sinnapah Arasaratnum (Review by Michael Aung-Thwin), XII 105-107 Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790), on the Gulf Stream, map XI 7 -on Vinland, II 37 Franklin, Wayne, Discoverers, Explorers, Settlers: The Diligent Writers of Early America (1979) (Review by Vincent H. Cassidy), XIII 52-53 Frederick I Barbarossa (Emperor, 1123?-1190), and letter of Prester John, X 15, 18 Freeth, Zahara and Victor Winstone, Explorers of Arabia from the Renaissance to the Victorian Era (1978) (Review by Jeannette Mirsky), XI 105-107 Freitas, Serafim de (Franciscan, fl. 1625), and Portuguese imperilaism, VIII 82-82, 86 Fremlin, G. and L. M. Sebert (Eds.), National Atlases: Their History, Analysis, and Ways to Improvement and Standardization (1972) (Review by J. B. Post), V 70 Frémont, John Charles, The Expeditions of John Charles Frémont, Volume I: Travels from 1835-1844, and Map Portfolio(1970), edited by Donald Jackson and Mary Lee Spence (Review by Robert W. McCluggage), III 125-127 French attitudes towards Guiana, 17th century, XI 44-45, 49-50, 55-58 French empire see Imperialism, French French Guiana Company see Compagnie de la Terre ferme French historical writing, 16th century, VIII 45, 50-56 French travel literature, 15th and 16th centuries, VII 31-38 “French Expedition to Lapland, 1736-37, The,” by Tom B. Jones, II 15-24 Friis, Herman R. (ed.), The Arctic Diary of Russell Williams Porter (1976) (Review by Peter J. Anderson), X 97-98
-, The Pacific Basin: A History of Its Geographical Exploration (1967) (Review by Robert Hitchman), I 87-88 Frisland, and Zeno voyage, IX 81, 83 -description of, IX 83-84 -Greenland interpreted as, IX 81 -historical literature on, IX 81, 83 -Iceland interpreted as, IX 81 -interpreted as an ice island, IX 84-85, 87; map IX 86 -interpreted as one of the Orkney Islands, II 75 -interpreted as a volcanic island, IX 84-85 -on maps, 14th and 15th centuries, IX 81, 84, 87 “Frisland: Myth or Reality?,” by Charles P. Beall, IX 81-88 Fristrup, Bǿrge, The Greenland Ice Cap (1967) (Review by Nora T. Corley), II 107-108 Fritz, Samuel (Cartographer, fl. 1685-1724), map of 1707, Lake Parima on, VII 26-27 Frobisher, Martin (Navigator, 1535?-1594), voyages of 1576-1578, IV 115 Froidmont, Libert (1587-1653), theory of wind patterns, III 17-18, 26 Frois, Luis (Priest), on Japan (1565), V 43-46, 48-50, 52
Greame Kelley), XII 104-105 Frontier: Comparative Studies, The (1977), edited by David Harry Miller and Jerome O. Steffen (Review by Thomas S, Burns), XI 113-115 Frontier: Comparative Studies, The, Volume 2 (1979), edited by William W. Savage, Jr., and Stephen I. Thompson (Review by Donald W. Whisenhunt), XIII 73-74 Frontier in History: North America and Southern Africa Compared, The (1981), edited by Howard Lamar and Leonard Thompson (Review by Kristine L. Jones, XVI 102-103 Frontier in Latin American History, The (1978), by Alistair Hennessy (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), XVI 117-118 Frozen Ships: The Arctic Diary of Johann Miertsching, 1850-1854 (1967) (Review by Carol Urness), I 85-86
Fugger family, investments in the New World, X 46-49, 51, 55-59 Fur Trade of the American West, 1807-1840, The (1979), by David J. Wishart (Review by Helen Hornbeck Tanner), XV 253-255 Further Selections from the Tragic History of the Sea, 1559-1565 … , edited by C. R. Boxer (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), I 94 Fuson, Robert H., “The Diario de Colón: A Legacy of Poor Transcription, Translation, and Interpretation,” XV 51-75 Gaillardet, Frédéric, Sketches of Early Texas and Louisiana (1966) (Review by Ivan D. Steen), II 112-114 Galileo, Galilei (1564-1642), and Nicholas Copernicus, IV 22, 25, 41 -theory of wind patterns, III 16-17, 19, 21, 30 Galleons, Spanish, illustration, XI 33 -lost in hurricane (1622), XI 29-30, 34 -on Philippines-to-Mexico route, Andres Pacheco de Toledo as General of (1635), IV 7-9, 12, 17 -appointment of fleet commander of, IV 7-8 -Cristoval de Lugo y Montalvo as General of (1634), IV 7, 9 -Juan de Zelaeta as captain-general of (1668), IV 8 -sailing orders for, IV 7-17 Galloway, Patricia K. (ed.), La Salle and His Legacy: Frenchman and Indians in the Lower Mississippi Valley (1982) (Review by Marion A. Habig), XVI 94-95 Galvāo, Antonio (fl. 1563), on voyage of Esteban de Gómez, II 27-28 Galton, Francis, XVII 4 Gama, Vasco da (1469?-1524), theory of ocean currents and wind patterns, III 7 Gamble, Archibald (fl. 1825), and survey of Santa Fe trail, VII 42 Gamez, Juan de, testimony of, on survey of Orinoco River (1587), IX 8-9 Garíca, Nũno (fl.1515), and “line of demarcation,” VI 53-54 Garica de Cespedes, Andrés (Pilot Major, fl. 1572-1606), and Padrón Real, VI 59-60 Gastaldi, Giacomo (Cartographer, c1500-c1565), geographical conception sof, VII 68 Gathorne-Hardy, Geoffrey M., on Vinland, II 53 Gentilcore, Louis and Kate Donkin, Land Surveys of Southern Ontario: AN introduction and Index to the Field Notebooks of the Ontario Land Surveyors, 1784-1859 (1973) (Review), VII 92 Geographical knowledge, spread of, and chart trade, XII 54 Géographie de la Renaissance (1420-1620), La (1980) by Numa Broc (Review by Ursula Lamb), XVI 103-104 Geógraphie des philosophes: Geographes et voyageurs français au XVIIIe siécle, La(1975), by Numa Broc (Review by George Kish), XI 110-111 Geography and Map Division: A Guide to Its Collections and Services, The (1975) (Review), VII 91 Georgia, as site of Vinland, II 45 Geraldini, Alessandro (Bishop of Santo Domingo, 1455-1525), as advocate of art over nature, XII 22, 31 -biographical data on, XII 22-23 -diplomatic activities of, XII 22-24 -fictional description of Ethiopia by, XII 21-22, 25, 27-31 -Gabriel Naudé on, XII 21, 25 -on Caribbean cannibalism, XII 33-34 -on Christopher Columbus, XII 21, 31-32 -on Santo Domingo, XII 32 -on the Golden Age, XII 30, 32, 34 -Rodrigo de Figueroa on, XII 24 -voyage to Hispanola (1519), XII 21, 24-25, 31-35 -portrait, XOO 26 -, Itinerarium ad Regiones sub Aequinoctiali Plaga Constitutas (1522, published 1631), as criticism of contemporary society, XII 22, 25, 27-31, 34-35 Gerhard, Peter, The Southeast Frontier of New Spain (1979) (Review by Gilbert M. Joseph), XIII 62-65 German investments, in New World Discoveries, X 45-59 Gibson, Charles, Comment on “Asia-in-the-West,” by J. H. Parry, VIII 72 -,”Conquest and So-Called Conquest in Spain and Spanish America,” XII 1-19 Gibson, James R. (ed.), European Settlement and Development in North America: Essays on Geographical Change in Honour and Memory of Andrew Hill Clark (1978) (Review by Geoffrey J. Martin) XII 124-126 Gilbert, Sir Humphrey (1539?-1583), and interpretation of America as Atlantis, X 39-40 -and Northwest Passage, X 39-40 -discoveries of, as a basis of English territorial claims, VII 12-13 -on Sable Island, V 63 -theory of ocean currents, III 11 Gilbert, William (Physicist, 1540—1603), and Nicholas Copernicus, IV 22, 50,-51 Giles of Viterbo (Augustinian, 16th century), and new Golden Age, X 31-32 Giles, Pierce (fl. 1885), and source of Mississippi River, VII 55, 61n Giraldus Cambrensis (1146?-1220?), on Atlantic islands, I 38 Glazier, Lake (Minnesota), as source of Mississippi River, VII 54-63; maps VII 58-60 Glazier, Willard (1841-1905), and search for source of Mississippi River, VII 53-63 -biographical data, VII 53-54 -, Down the Great River (1887), VII 57, 60 Glooscap (Micmac legend), identification of, with Henry Sinclair, II 85 Gnupsson, Bishop Erik see Erik Gnupsson Goa (India), and Portuguese imperialism, VIII 76-77, 86-87 Godin, Louis (Astronomer, 1704-1706), on Ecuador expedition, II 18 Goebel, Julius, Jr., and theory of imperialism, VII 7-8 Goes, Johannes Antonides van de (Poet, 1647-1684), Chinese influence on, VIII 31-32, 35, 42 Gois, Damiao de (Historian, 1502-1574), on Portuguese exploration, I 24-25 Gold, production of, in Hispanola, IV 123-124 Gold Coast, Swiss missionaries in, I 73 Golden Age, Alessandro Geraldini on, XII 30, 32, 34 -expectation of, in the Renaissance, X 25, 27, 30-333, 35-39, 42-43 Golder, Frank A., on voyage of Semen I. Dezhnev (1648), V 9, 14-16, 18 Goldstein, Thomas, Dawn of Modern Science:From the Arabs to Leonardo da Vinci (1980) (Review by Harold J. Cook), XIII 54-56 -, “The Renaissance Concept of the Earth in Its Influence upon Copernicus,” IV 19-51 -, “The Role of the Italian Merchant Class in Renaissance and Discoveries” with comment by Marvin Becker, VIII 19-28 Golius, Jacob (1596-1667), Chinese influence on, VIII 31 Golovin, Pavel N., and Vasil Dmytryshyn and E. A. P. Crownhart-Vaughan (trans. And annot.), Civil and Savage Encounters: The Worldly Travel Letters of an Imperial Russian Navy Officer, 1860-1861 (1983) (Review by Dennis Reinhartz), XVI 114 Gómara, Francisco López de see López de Gómara, Francisco Gómez, Esteban (Navigator), North American voyages of (1524-1525), II 25-28 Góngora, Maria, on Balboa’s expedition (1513), VI 13 Gonzáles de Mendoza, Juan see Mendoza, Juan Gonzáles de Gonzalo de Berceo (Poet, 1180?-c1247), and definition of conquest, XII 3 Goodman, Edward J., The Explorers of South America (1972) (Review by Cyril Allen), V 90-91 -, “The Search for the Mythical Lake Parima,” VII 23-30 -, The Exploration of South America: An Annotated Bibliography (1983) (Review by Robert Coale), XVI 85-86 Gordon, Amy Glassner, “Confronting Cultures: The Effect of the Discoveries on Sixteenth-Century French Thought” with comment by Thomas Tentler, VIII 45-57 -, “Mapping La Popeliniere’s Thought: Some Geographical Dimensions,” IX 60-73 Gossenprot family, investments in the New World, X 47 Granada, Spanish conquest of, XII 6-7 Grapevines, in Vinland, II 38, 41, 49, 51, 54-55; IV 53-54 Great Map of Mankind: Perceptions of New Worlds in the Age of Enlightenment, The (1982), by P. J. Marshall and Glyndwr Williams (Review by Dennis Reinhartz), XVI 114 Great North Trail: America’s Route of the Ages, The (1966), by Dan Cushman (Review by Robert W. McCluggage), I 82 Great Platte River Road: The Covered Wagon Main Line via Fort Kearny to Fort Laramie, The (1969), By Merrill J. Mattes (Review by Robert W. McCluggage), III 124-125 Great United States Exploring Expeditions of 1838-1842, The (1975), by William Stanton (Review by Vincent Ponko, Jr.), IX 101-103 Greek exploration, by sea, X 9-12 Green, Martin, Dreams of Adventure, Deeds of Empire (1979) (Review by Percy Adams), XII 120-124 Green Island (see also: Islands, Atlantic), interpretation of, as Greenland, IV 57-59 -Peter Martyr on, IV 59 Greenland, European confusion of Iceland with, 15th century, IV 59-62 -expedition to, of Paul-Emile Victor, IV 64 -sponsored by Christian IV of Denmark, IV 87-88 -geographical conceptions of, IV 56-559, 61-63, 73, 75, 91-93; maps IV 65-72 -interpreted as Frisland, IV 81 -interpreted as Green Island, IV 57-59 -in Zeno narrative, II 77 -Norse settlement in, IV 53-56, 60-61, 73, 78, 92 -on Claudius Clavus map of 1424, IV 56-57 -on Vinland Map, IV 57, 75, 87, 93 -Roman Catholic see of, I 58-64; IV 54-55, 69-61, 78-79
“Greenland, Vinland, and the Yale Map, “ by L. A. Vigneras, IV 53-93 Grenfell, George (Missionary, 1849-1906), as explorer, I 68, 74 Grenville, Richard, XIV 99 Grijalva, Juan de (1489?-1527), and Antonio Alaminos, X 66-67 Grillet, Jean (Jesuit), and search for Lake Parima (1674), VII 26 Grotius, Hugo (1583-1645), on Stevin’s “sailing chariot,” VIII 29-30 Guaná Indians (Brazil), and Russian expedition of 1821-1829, III 84-85 Guanahani Island, XV 92, 118-122 -isleta, XV 118-120 -laguna, XV 120-122 -latitude, XV 120 Guato Indians (Brazil), and Russian expedition of 1821-1829, III 84-85 Guaycuru Indians (Brazil), annd Russian expedition of 1821-1829, III 84 Guedes, Max Justo, Anônimo-Antônio Sanches C. 1683 (Atribuiçāo da atoria de um carta náutica
-, Brasil-Costa norte: Cartografia Portuguêsa vetustíssima(1968) (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 134 -, Um roteiro apocrifo do estreito de Magalhāes-Tentativa de identificaçāo de autoria (1970) (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 135-136 -, (ed.), Roteiro de todos os sinais na costa do Brasil (1968) (Review by Bruce B. Solnick), III 134-135 Guerra, Cristóbal, on Peralonzo Niño expedition (1499), IV 120 Guera family, investments in the New World, IV 120-121 Guiana, and English imperialism, IX 13-21 -French attitudes toward, 17th century, XI 44-45, 49-50, 55-58 -French imperialism in, 17th century, XI 43-58 -Portuguese intrigues in, 16th century, IX 7, 10, 14-15
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