Name ______________________________________________ Science Hour _____ Date _________
Chapter 5 – Lesson 2 Extra Credit
The Transfer of Heat
An automobile engine would not be able to run for very long if it did not have a cooling system.
Read the passage and examine the diagram to answer the questions.
Radiating Heat
Internal combustion engines transform thermal energy to mechanical energy. Unfortunately, not all of the thermal energy produced by the burning of the mixture of fuel and air can be used to move the pistons. Some of the heat produced just heats the engine, and that can create problems. If an engine gets too hot, the oil that lubricates the moving parts will burn. Also, engines have some parts that will be destroyed if they get too hot.
A solution is to build a cooling system to carry heat away from the engine. The simplified diagram below shows a cooling system for an automobile engine. Arrows indicate the direction of movement of cooling fluid. Internally, the radiator is a series of flattened pipes that the cooling fluid moves through. The flattened pipes provide a very large surface area over which outside air flows.
1. Where is the cooling fluid hotter, in tube A or in tube B? Explain why.
2. Heat moves from material having more thermal energy to material having less thermal energy. Into what material does heat from the hot cooling fluid go?
3. What is the function of the radiator?
4. The pump moves fluid from the radiator into the engine. What might happen to the engine if the pump stopped working?
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