handle v.
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обрабатывать, перерабатывать
Ex. The finance department handles all the accounts
грузить, выгружать, транспортировать Ex. The Post Office handles nearly 2 billion letters and parcels over the Christmas period.
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ultimate a.
ultimate capacity
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последний, окончательный, предельный
Ex. The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted.
полная мощность
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extent n.
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размер, величина
Ex. Government inspectors will assess the extent of the damage.
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estimate n.
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оценка, расчет
Ex. We're predicting a 10% rise in oil prices - and that's a conservative (скромный) estimate.
cмета, калькуляция
Ex. The garage said they'd send me an estimate for the work.
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have to do with
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иметь отношение к, касаться
Ex. I'm sure her problems have something to do with what happened when she was a child.
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constraint
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ограничение
Ex. There have been financial and political constraints on the development of the oilfield..
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be on stream
be off stream
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быть/находиться в эксплуатации
Ex. The field has been on stream for three months.
простаивать
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bring/put a field on stream
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начать эксплуатацию месторождения Ex. LUKOIL is going to bring two new fields on stream this month.
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stream day
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сутки эксплуатации
Ex. The capacity of this oilfield is n. barrels per stream day.
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once conj.
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как только, после того, как
Ex. Once I get him a job, he'll be fine.
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flow
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поток, течение;
Ex. the flow of oil from the Middle East
текучесть
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natural flow
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фонтанирование, естественный поток
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cash flow
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поток наличности
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rate n.
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1. темп, скорость
Ex. Children learn at different rates.
2. норма; ставка; тариф; расценка; цена; стоимость
Ex. Hotel rates advertised are per person, not per room.
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deplete v.
depletion n.
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истощать
Ex. As oil reserves are depleted, its price will continue to rise.
истощение (запасов месторождения) , обеднение; исчерпание (запасов нефти или газа)
Ex. In recent years, crude oil production has been falling, mostly due to depletion of existing oil fields.
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shrink v. (shrank shrunk)
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сжиматься, садиться
Ex. We want to expand the business, not shrink it.
I'm worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks
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surge v.
surge n.
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подниматься, повышаться
Ex. Stocks surged Wednesday following positive economic reports.
резкий скачок
Ex. Last year there was a surge in the company's profits to $122m.
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maintain v.
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поддерживать, сохранять
Ex. A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers.
обслуживать, содержать в хорошем состоянии
Ex. His first job was installing and maintaining computers.
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maintenance n.
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поддержание, сохранение; продолжение
Ex. The maintenance of a firm currency plays an important part in the battle against inflation.
уход, ремонт и техническое обслуживание
Ex. A car is quite a big expense, especially when you consider maintenance.
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invest v.
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инвестировать, вкладывать денежные средства; помещать капитал
Ex. Investing in property is no longer as safe as it used to be.
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investment n.
make investments in
recover investments
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инвестирование, вложение капитала
Ex. The lessons cost me over $500, but I consider them a good investment.
делать инвестиции
возвращать вложенные средства
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sustained a.
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длительный, поддерживаемый, непрерывный
Ex. The Government can not maintain conditions for sustained growth if they do not introduce such conditions.
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sustainable
sustainable producing rate
sustainable growth
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устойчивый
устойчивый темп добычи
неинфляционный - стабильный экономический рост с полной занятостью
Ex. The party is promising low inflation and sustainable economic growth.
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given prep.
given that
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при наличии, с учетом, принимая во внимание
Given the circumstances, you've done really well.
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible
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imply v.
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означать, косвенно выражать, подразумевать
Ex. High profits do not necessarily imply efficiency.
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allowance n. (for)
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принятие во внимание, в расчет, скидка на ч-л
Ex. There is always an allowance in insurance premiums (страховая премия) for whether someone smokes or not.
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make allowances for
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делать поправку на ч-л
Ex. The budget makes allowances for extra staff when needed.
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volatile a.
volatile market
volatility n.
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летучий (о веществе)
Ex. A volatile liquid or substance changes easily into a gas.
неустойчивый, переменчивый
неустойчивый рынок: рынок с быстроизменяющимися ценами
Ex. People are afraid to change jobs in today's volatile economy.
изменчивость, непостоянство (напр. в характере потребительского спроса)
Ex. It's common knowledge that types of assets experience periods of high and low volatility. That is, during some periods prices go up and down quickly, while during other times they might not seem to move at all.
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average n
above the average
below the average
on average
average a.
average v.
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среднее значение, число, величина
выше среднего
Ex. Executive1 salaries in financial services and the communications industry were 18 percent above the average.
ниже среднего
в среднем
Ex. On average, men still earn more than women.
средний, нормальный, обыкновенный, обычный
Ex. Average world oil prices fell by over 50 percent in 1986 .
составлять, равняться в среднем
Ex. Inflation averaged just under 2.8% per year.
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downtime n.
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простой по организационно-техническим причинам
Ex. If the Internet service provider has a single connection to the outside world, ask how often it fails and the length of downtime.
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constrict
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стягивать, сжимать, сокращать
Ex. Caffeine constricts the blood vessels in your body.
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constriction
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ограничение, стеснение
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bottleneck n.
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узкое место, препятствие, помеха
Ex. Internet bottlenecks and overloaded servers at popular Web sites can still create substantial delays.
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cooking n.
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коксование
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counterpart n.
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аналог, эквивалент
Ex. Bars in Madrid offer more, and better, food than their American counterparts.
коллега, должностное лицо, занимающее аналогичный пост (в другом учреждении, в другой стране и т.п.)
Ex. Belgian government officials are discussing the matter with their counterparts in France.
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