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URBAN UPDATE

8th April 2016



Main news

Urban Design 138 – Industry and Urban Design

UN Habitat III – What Role for Urban Design



Estate Renewal – What works

Water Sensitive Urban Design rises up the agenda



Green cities: What Australia can learn from Asia -  10th annual Green Cities Conference

Homes Crisis in London



New Jobs

from the Urban Design Group

A free service for all individuals and organisations who care about life in cities towns and villages ………
planners – landscape architects – architects – conservation practitioners – engineers –surveyors – masterplanners – managers – urban designers - urbanists – health professionals - politicians – public

We are here to encourage anyone and everyone who wants to see better urban design – the design of towns and cities – streets and spaces




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http://www.udg.org.uk/udupdate/news/urban-update-8-April-2016




Forthcoming UDG London Events

@ The Gallery, 70 Cowcross Street

London EC1M 6EJ
Free for members and Students

£7 for non-members
Housing for London

14 Apr 2016 - 6:15pm - 8:15pm

http://www.udg.org.uk/events/housing-london
Jane Jacobs Centenary

11 May 2016 - 6:15pm - 8:15pm

http://www.udg.org.uk/events/jane-jacobs-centenary
UDG AGM and Kevin Lynch Memorial Lecture - Sir Terry Farrell

8 Jun 2016 - 6:15pm - 8:15pm

http://www.udg.org.uk/events/udg-agm-and-kevin-lynch-memorial-lecture-sir-terry-farrell

Other Gallery Events

Housing under Parker Morris 

19 April:

Are we making enough of the River Thames? 

21 April


Create Streets 

3 May


Open space protection, management and exploitation 

12 May
The Place Alliance BIG Midlands Meet



15th March 2016 – Birmingham
The Place Alliance BIG Midlands Meet, hosted by JMP Consultants Ltd in Birmingham, was an excellent platform to discuss the future of regional planning and urban design. Conversations began with the pressing issue of housing demands and where homes could be best located to promote growth. David Rudlin stated, “…growth should be accommodated in a way that reinforces all regional cities by making much better use of urban capacity; only building in locations that can be connected efficiently to town and city centres by public transport. Birmingham should pursue a growth agenda if it isn't to be overtaken by the other provincial cities.”
The imminent introduction of the HS2 as a high impact catalyst to structural transformation was discussed in some length. Issues of design and quality of place and landscape were portrayed as being of great concern in central England. Katheryn Moore said “landscape is still undervalued and underrated” explaining that innovation and creativity are needed to combine traditional grounded knowledge with emerging ways to explore places thought phenomenology. Phil Jones pointed out that most comments emerging from regional review panels relate to poor road design and that if we do not get basic principles right we will not increase quality of place.
Presentations finalised zooming into the small scale, looking at how development can impact on personal wellbeing and on the population as a whole. This is particularly important in a world where societal changes driven by globalisation and communication advances are having a negative impact on the physical and mental health of the population. Noha Nasser said: “As place makers we are responsible for ensuring our public realm works to bring people together. Think about uses and activities that spark conversations and can be enjoyed by everyone.”
Recurrent themes across all presentations were the need to create places with a sense of identity, and the importance of considering, respecting and embracing public perceptions, both regarding existing places and new developments. The event discussions will result in a ten point action plan for the region, covering all scales of design and planning. A team will be established to create a place-based action plan routed in ethical practice.

A huge thanks to Emily Walsh, Chair of the RTPI West Midlands urban design forum and Associate Director at JMP for making this event possible.


“Our BIG Midlands Meet was a great success, with over 100 people attending from a wide range of organisations. The presentations and discussions on the day have pointed to a number key things we need to do to deliver great places in the Midlands.” E. Walsh
Laura Alvarez

alkiki Co-founding Director

UDG East Midlands Convenor


Urban Design 138 – Spring 2016: Industry and Urban Design

Louise Thomas introduces the current edition of Urban Design

A sustainable and enjoyable city should be truly mixed use with homes, jobs and recreation, and yet it can be a challenge to include industrial activities - an essential part of a city‘s economy and vitality. These areas are often depicted as being noisy, polluting, sometimes dangerous and requiring vast tracts of land – all of which seem incompatible with increasing housing growth pressures. However strategies and solutions do exist to create inspiring urban spaces for industry, as the articles in this issue of Urban Design, gathered by guest topic editor Emilie Leclerq, show.


In this issue we look at the trends and case studies that encompass these challenges of keeping, transforming, improving and mixing industrial areas with housing. Firstly we review how industrial activities can shape cities while creating good and sustainable places to live. Tim Catchpole starts with the components of historic industrial model towns in England and their philanthropic origins. In a second article he examines the ingredients for successful modern industrial cities, while Richard Alvey presents the new settlement of Panama Pacifico, on a large former industrial site.
We explore the issue of city regeneration and the successful transformation of areas impacted by the loss of industrial activities. Martin Aarts, Menno Huijs and Isabelle Vries review current planning and design approaches in Rotterdam – a port-city - and the evolution that has occurred in planning. Darinka Golubovic Matic and Rob Van Der Wijst explain how Eindhoven has transformed itself from a declining city to a vibrant centre of technology and innovation, through bottom-up developments, intense collaboration and innovative crossovers. Kai Dietrich demonstrates the need for long-term strategies and the real value of combining public and private resources in Hamburg.
We also investigate newer trends and the evolution of industrial activities within urban areas. Jessica Ferm explores the impact of the loss of industrial land in London and the need for more innovative solutions to safeguard traditional and new forms of industrial activities. Juliana Martins demonstrates how the relationship between creative industries and places can make successful and integrated neighbourhoods, in London’s Silicon Roundabout area. Biljana Savic reports on the Reviving Places by Reusing Industrial Heritage conference in Manchester in December 2015, where discussions focused on the indisputable value of industrial heritage and the need for better funding systems and clarity of vision to establish the long-term viability of reusing cherished industrial buildings.
Ultimately we examine innovative ways of mixing uses. Jeremy Hernalesteen shows how industrial activities could be integrated within the urban fabric, urging urban designers to be more proactive. David Rudlin explains how to transform ageing industrial estates into innovation districts by generating a greater intensity of activities, and Emilie Leclerq reports on the work of the Société du Grand Paris on integrating industrial buildings associated with the new orbital metro system within the urban fabric.

An excellent pair of Viewpoint articles also addresses the need to find more space for housing, this time in suburbs and small towns. Simone Gobber describes his work on housing for older people and sets his proposed typologies in the town of Princes Risborough. Ben Derbyshire and Riette Oosthuizen explain their potential policy strategy for creating ‘plot passports’, which would allow neighbourhoods to become denser, household-by-household but within a larger policy framework.

Regular features include the Urban Design Library this time on Berman Marshall’s All that is solid melts into air, Ombretta Romice has chosen My Favourite Plan, and there are reviews of new books and recent urban design related events - many of which are also available to watch online - plus the always fascinating Endpiece by Joe Holyoak.

Urban Design is the leading journal in its field.  Each issue provides in-depth analysis of topical themes, with contributions from leading practitioners, policymakers and academics from the UK and abroad.
To obtain copies, join the Urban Design Group

£50 for regular membership, £30 for Students/Concessions

admnistration@udg.org.uk



home
PRACTICE OF THE WEEK
North East of Leicester

Sustainable Urban Extension

Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners


Delivering substantial mixed use garden villages, as extensions to urban areas to meet the needs of our existing cities and provide much-needed housing, is generally more sustainable and economically deliverable, than creating detached settlements some way from existing urban area and facilities.
The North East of Leicester Sustainable Urban Extension (NeoLSUE) presents a major opportunity to develop a high quality and sustainable extension to Leicester. It will assist in realising regeneration opportunities for Thurmaston and north east Leicester and create a new focus for the community east of the railway line. The project will deliver an investment of £445 million, provide 4,500 homes, 13 hectares for employment and more than 3,000 jobs.
The vision is to create a locally distinctive, sustainable and thriving new community, well integrated and connected to the surrounding area, providing high quality housing, diverse employment opportunities, vibrant centres and an excellent network of green infrastructure.
Developing strong relationships with local communities, identifying local needs and working with local authorities and design based organizations has been important to developing the masterplan which captures the principles of place-making informed by the local area. Planning permission was granted in 2014.
A significant focus of the design work has been the creation of a distinctive place, drawing on the best features of local towns and villages, combined with best practice in urban design, resulting in the creation of a scheme that is firmly based on the character and pattern of development in Leicestershire.


Jobs

Community Planning Assistant – JTP - London

http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/london-and-south-east/community-planning-assistant-jtp


Urban Design and Sustainability Officer - Winchester City Council

http://www.udg.org.uk/jobs/london-and-south-east/urban-design-and-sustainability-officer-winchester-city-council


To advertise jobs in Urban Update – please email
administration@udg.org.uk

Have you used the

Urban Design

journal archive yet?
100+ editions now available to download free

UDG volunteers working over the holiday break have completed the digitising of all available back copies of Urban Design. Well over 100 are now available to download free.


http://www.udg.org.uk/publications/journal


Events and Webinars







Academy of Urbanism

http://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/events/



Academy Spring Debate

April 27 @ 2:30 pm - 8:30 pm

https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/events/the-academy-spring-debate-and-award-shortlisting/
AoU Congress XI: The Future of Urbanism

9th June London

https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/events/event-aou-congress-xi-the-future-of-urbanism-june/

Landscape Institute

Beyond the Green Belt

Exhibition

http://www.landscapeinstitute.co.uk/events/


East Midlands


Delivering Successful Places - From Concept to Reality

21 April


http://rtpi.org.uk/events/events-calendar/2016/april/place-making/


West Midlands Urban Design Forum


&

MADE

Essentials of Urban Design in Planning

14th April

http://made.org.uk/events/essentials-of-urban-design-in-planning
The Future of Green Belts

22nd April



City Builder Academy

July 2016

http://made.org.uk/events


Engage Liverpool


https://www.engageliverpool.com/events/

Parks debate

19th April



Placemaking for the Common Good

20th April


Yorkshire
Northern

Urban Design London


Events coming up – extensive programme some free, some charged/ £175+VAT (Free for UDL subscribers)

http://www.urbandesignlondon.com/events-listing/


The Principles of Good Design & the Design Process

21st April 2016



Design South East / Kent Design

http://www.kentdesign.org/events/

Event Calendar

http://www.kentdesign.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Event-Calendar-2015-16-edited-14.4.15.pdf


RTPI

Design in the Planning System

12 May - London

http://www.rtpi.org.uk/events/events-calendar/2016/may/design-in-the-planning-system/


Architecture and Design Scotland

http://www.ads.org.uk/category/news/



Say Hello to architecture
IHBC

http://ihbc.org.uk/events/



Museum of Walking


Dash or Dawdle – Clerkenwell Pubs

Any day until the 22 March 2016



http://www.museumofwalking.org.uk/events/
Find your London: Tree or False?

1.00am-12.30pm Sunday 20 March 


Stalking the Hardy Ash up the Fleet river

6.30pm-8.00pm Monday 21 March 


Haiku on Foot

Thursday 7 April 6.30pm-8.00pm


Centre for Cities

http://www.centreforcities.org/events/



City Horizons: the future of urban policy in the UK

18 April - Manchester

http://www.centreforcities.org/event/city-horizons-tristram-hunt-future-of-urban-policy/

BOBMK Events

http://bobmk.org.uk/our-programme/


Future of Transport and Innovation

Electric Vehicles, Buses, Pods etc

Thursday 28 APRIL 2016 Milton Keynes

Place Alliance – Big Meet 5

Friday 29th April

http://placealliance.org.uk/whats-on/


PTRC


Transport Practitioners Meeting 2016 – Nottingham

29-30 June 2016 | Nottingham

Call for papers open.

https://www.ptrc-training.co.uk/Events/TPM2016.aspx




Transport Planning Society


http://www.tps.org.uk/main/events/
Housing for London

14 April @ The Gallery 70 Cowcross Street


Transport modelling – fact, forecast or fiction?

Thursday 21st April 2016 18:00 to 20:00

http://tps.org.uk/transport-modelling-fact-forecast-or-fiction

Research Events

Feeling good in public spaces – Dialogue series

http://www.arcc-network.org.uk/health-wellbeing/feeling-good-in-public-spaces/#.Vr3l7vmLTZ4


Sensing the place – experiences and wayfinding

27 April
CIHT



Society of Road Safety Auditors Conference

21 June 2016

http://www.ciht.org.uk/en/events/events-listing.cfm/society-of-road-safety-auditors-2016-conference

RIBA

Essentials of Urban Design in Planning

Birmingham 14 April

https://www.architecture.com/WhatsOn/April2016/EssentialsofUrbanDesigninPlanningBirmingham.aspx



Latest Lectures
on UrbanNous


New  

Improving the quality of new housing: Negotiating improvements in delivery and design

Amy Burbidge is Design Action Manager at North Northamptonshire Joint Planning Unit. 

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/housing-quality.htm
Improving the quality of new housing: New issues for affordable housing.


Andy von Bradsky is former Chairman of PRP, Chair of the RIBA Housing Group, Board Member of the Housing Forum and recent chair of the Government appointed Challenge Panel for the Housing Standards Review that advised on UK standards for housing of all tenures.

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/housing-affordable.htm



A better future for high streets and town centres.

Julian Dobson, Urban Pollinators

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/from-agora-to-polis.htm
Towns and cities: Function in form

Julian Hart, Lancefield Consulting

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/cities-function-in-form.htm
Designing the business model:   Sharing land uplift and unlocking long term value.

Yolande Barnes, Director of the World Research team at Savills

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/development-economics.htm
Weather in the City – How Design Shapes the Urban Climate

Sanda Lenzholzer

http://www.urbannous.org.uk/climate-and-city-design.htm



All urban designers, architects, planners, and highway engineers should have a knowledge of this subject.
UrbanNous Catalogue available on-line

Highlights include Christopher Alexander, George Ferguson, Hans Monderman and scores of others.

www.urbannous.org.uk


Urban Nous is produced and operated by Fergus Carnegie for the benefit of practitioners worldwide.

RICS

Sherford New Town Update

27 April - Plymouth

http://www.rics.org/uk/training-events/conferences-seminars/sherford-new-town-update/plymouth/
Placemaking and viability: delivering more and better quality developments.

30 June - London

http://www.rics.org/uk/training-events/conferences-seminars/rics-viability-and-planning-conference-/london/

China Design Centre

2016 China-UK Ideal Town and Garden City Summit —Building Green, Liveable and Thriving Towns

26 April - London

http://www.chinadesigncentre.com/index.php?c=article&id=177

Urban Design around the World

Global


Habitat III – What role for urban design?

http://citiscope.org/habitatIII/news/2016/04/quito-questions-what-role-will-urban-design-play-new-urban-agenda

The New Urban Agenda will be the outcome document agreed upon at the UN Habitat III cities conference in October 2016.

Canberra light rail viability questioned by Grattan report – but robust defence offered

"City building is about more than simply economic logarithms, it's also about making sure we deliver the best design outcome for the Nation's Capital"  "The Government has to take account of economic, but also urban design and other considerations in deciding the best transport outcome for our city."

http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-05/canberra-light-rail-business-case-criticised-grattan-institute/7299108
What to do with a disused brick vaulted urban reservoir.. Sydney’s hidden Roman gardens.

http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/paddington-reservoir-from-a-dark-dank-water-reservoir-to-hidden-garden-on-bustling-oxford-street/news-story/ae1d33b1f2c6f4a3a3e5cef31ac8a09b


Designer rubbish bins for Sydney

http://www.governmentnews.com.au/2016/03/jimmy-choo-just-loves-clover-moores-new-designer-rubbish-bins-for-sydney/


Green cities: What Australia can learn from Asia -  10th annual Green Cities

http://www.eco-business.com/news/green-cities-what-australia-can-learn-from-asia/



Queensland government sets sights on housing affordability

http://www.domain.com.au/news/queensland-government-sets-sights-on-housing-affordability-20160328-gnpfrf/


Stacked pods with green screens

http://www.architectureanddesign.com.au/news/cox-propose-stacked-pods-with-green-screens-for-ne



China


Water Sensitive Urban Design needed to ensure Hong Kong water security

Chinese government in push to develop pilot “sponge cities”.

http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-opinion/article/1931552/when-it-comes-water-security-hong-kong-should-suck-it

Costa Rica


Improving equality in Costa Rica through urban design

http://www.ticotimes.net/2016/03/26/gender-city-improving-equality-costa-rican-urban-design


Ireland


New wave of landscape interpretation

http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/new-wave-of-landscape-interpretation-1.2598889


Israel


Concern over the quality and attractiveness of Israeli buildings

http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.711814

New Zealand


Albany Retail Development Hubris?

“Distinctive high quality urban design is provided for, including a 'green network' to create an attractive urban environment.” The photo accompanying this article is of something that looks like a cross between a motorway service area and a 1980s style retail park.

http://truecommercial.nzherald.co.nz/insights/news/property-articles/albany-hits-its-stride-at-last/?ref=NZHNetwork
Where is our collective imagination?

An appeal for the improvement of towns and cities and well as private property

http://architecturenow.co.nz/articles/where-is-our-collective-imagination/

UK


Housing crisis is a threat to London's industry, business leaders warn

Signatories include Sir Terry Farrell

http://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/housing-crisis-is-a-threat-to-londons-industry-business-leaders-warn-a3219171.html
Fifty Thousand Homes Campaign Launched by London First

http://fiftythousandhomes.london/


Housebuilding slump sees growth hit three-year low

http://www.standard.co.uk/business/business-news/housebuilding-slump-sees-growth-hit-threeyear-low-a3217511.html


East Bergholt Residents protest over urbanization of Constable Country

http://www.eadt.co.uk/news/east_bergholt_villagers_explain_why_preserving_constable_country_means_so_much_to_them_1_4481175It

Unfortunately, while the planning system has succeeded in protecting conservation areas, the settings have often been damaged, with many villages already surrounded by poor quality 1960s and 70s suburban style development. The problem has been that clone style development has been allowed arbitrarily on the radial routes in and out of villages, so communities with buildings 400 or 500 years old have feel as though they are in a housing estate. To prevent this, development on the radial routes should be restricted, and screened development concentrated in the fields between the routes.
Urban Design Framework to combat Tunbridge Wells Town centre woes

The Morrisons store in Tunbridge Wells as closed, creating a second redundant site following the closure of the town centre cinema and associated shops.

https://www.timesoftunbridgewells.co.uk/not-again-supermarket-shut-down-adds-to-town-centre-eyesore-woes/

In recent years, an industrial estate 2 miles outside of the town centre has morphed into a retail park with multiplex cinema, posing a threat to other towns in the area. The site is next to the A21 trunk road, which is currently being rebuilt to near motorway standard. Highway works linking the trunk road to the estate have been criticised for failing to provide for cyclists or pedestrians, with the spine road having a 40mph speed limit. It is hoped that the new Urban Design Framework will give Tunbridge Wells the long-term structure that it so desperately needs. A framework is needed at a strategic county level, but has been clearly lacking.


Sue Illman highlights potential for Water Sensitive Urban Design

http://www.hortweek.com/hope-green-infrastructure-devolution/landscape/article/1389101


The remarkable red and white vaulted ceiling of the abandoned Crystal Palace Station

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/07/see-inside-the-secret-victorian-station-left-abandoned-in-london/


National Infrastructure Delivery Plan

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/510525/2904569_NIDP_2016-2021_updated.pdf


Pop-up village in south-east London to house homeless families

http://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/mar/18/pop-up-village-in-south-east-london-to-house-homeless-families



USA


Urban Design Week – Phoenix Arizona

http://downtowndevil.com/2016/04/04/78911/phoenix-urban-design-week-roosevelt-row-potluck/




Latest Research, Policy and Practice



Built Environment


Can Banning Fast Food From a Neighbourhood Help Curb Obesity?

The ‘Healthy New Towns’ being constructed in the United Kingdom ‘design out’ factors that contribute to poor health.

http://www.takepart.com/article/2016/03/29/can-banning-fast-food-from-neighborhood-curb-obesity
Internet of things threatened by obsolescence

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-35984185

The built environment lifespan measured in decades or centuries is a mismatch for the lifespan of computers and information technology which is measured in years.
Competition to improve “urban design” of Burning Man festival produces over 70 alternatives

http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/mar/21/night-mayor-amsterdam-holland-mirik-milan-night-time-commission


Sheffield’s estates show us the perils of half-baked regeneration” – A lesson from the 1920s

http://www.theguardian.com/housing-network/2016/mar/30/sheffields-estates-show-us-the-perils-of-half-baked-regeneration


Estate Renewal – What Works

  • Economic benefits are not the prime justification for estate renewal programmes, but they are often cited as a benefit in the policy-making process.

  • As would be expected, investment does increase property prices. However, the impact on the wider economy tends to be small or zero.

  • It’s also important to distinguish carefully between effects on the local area and benefits to existing residents (who may be temporarily or permanently displaced as a result of estate renewal)

http://www.whatworksgrowth.org/policy-reviews/estate-renewal/

Politics, Philosophy, Economics


Why are we working longer hours? Why is productivity falling

http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/our-working-hours-are-longer-than-ever-and-our-productivity-is-dismally-low-why-i-have-a-theory-a6956796.html


How the Roman Elite Hijacked the Beach

http://www.hakaimagazine.com/article-long/how-ancient-romes-1-hijacked-beach



Humans, Health, Society


Uncertainty can cause more stress than inevitable pain

Uncertainty causes stress, according to this research by UCL, which emphasises of the importance reducing uncertainly in society. It gives the example of real-time information boards at bus stops, which reduce the stress-inducing uncertainty of not knowing when or whether the bus will arrive.

http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/0316/290316-uncertainty-stress#sthash.f1E53Wep.dpuf
Planning for Wellbeing - Rhiannon Corcoran and Graham Marshall

Free to download paper

http://www.urbandesignmentalhealth.com/journal1-planning4wellbeing.html
Charities call for urgent action over homeless children in the UK

Over 100,000 children currently live in temporary accommodation

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/charities-call-for-urgent-action-to-prevent-death-of-more-homeless-children-a6966601.html

Movement


Standing room only – on Paris Brussels 4th class express tickets

http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/european-express-train-offers-fourth-class-tickets-just-dont-expect-a-seat-a6957376.html


HS3 rail link needs 'kick-starting', National Infrastructure Commission report concludes

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35807472


'Corduroy road' logs found under Waterloo LRT construction

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/waterloo-corduroy-road-found-king-street-lrt-construction-1.3502375

A reminder that even in the new world – road and street alignments are often the oldest thing in the built environment.
Traffic Signals: An introduction to signalised junctions and crossing facilities in the UK”,

This new book charts the history of the technology from their first introduction worldwide, at Bridge Street, Westminster in 1868.

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Introduction-Traffic-Signals-introduction-signalised/dp/1523489936
Traffic signals specialist questions the idea of turning off traffic lights to improve traffic flows

http://smarthighways.net/signals-expert-questions-traffic-light-switch-off-idea/

Mark Pleydell argues that “Five minutes of casual observation by an MP do not constitute rigorous insight.”   And he is absolutely right in this, but he goes on to argue…“ do you really think that this and all previous governments would have invested the huge amounts of taxpayer money into developing and researching our transport network, the equipment, and systems if there wasn’t good evidence that these systems improved journey times and journey reliability, helped improve public transport, allowed people to use their own private vehicles to live an independent mobile lifestyle?” Yes, we do really think that. Much of the practice in highways, (and not to mention planning and urban design) has developed in the absence of robust evidence, but on the basis of specialist opinion and political whim. The long tradition of highway design has paid little attention to psychology and perception. Only in recent years has the notion of “risk compensation” - the idea that people adjust their behaviour according to how risky they perceive a situation to be – been incorporated into some areas of Government guidance.
The proponents for traffic light free junctions argue that signals is that they give road users a false sense of security: green means go, green means safe to go, while the reality is that people make mistakes, and some people wilfully disregard signals. They consider that signals are also part of a traffic movement concept that removes the requirement on road users to read the road. There is a need for a robust comparative study of signalled and signal free approaches that would look not only of accident data, speeds, and impact on traffic flow, but also on the impact on encouraging or discouraging walking and cycling. Such a study requires a large sample, and should be the primary responsibility of government to undertake.






This e-mail newsletter is sent to members of the Urban Design Group and to friends and colleagues who share a common interest in improving life in cities, towns and villages.  It may not represent the views of the UDG. If you would like to receive a copy direct please email administration@udg.org.uk
If you don’t want to receive it, please reply to this email, or phone the Urban Design Group on 020 7250 0892.

Urban Design Group


70 Cowcross Street
London EC1M 6EJ

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