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The Trend of Africa’s Exports by Sector, 1999 and 2004



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Harry G. Broadman - Africa\'s Silk Road China and India\'s New Economic Frontier (2007, World Bank Publications) - libgen.li
Morley, David - The Cambridge introduction to creative writing (2011) - libgen.li
The Trend of Africa’s Exports by Sector, 1999 and 2004
Africa’s merchandise exports
to Asia
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 oil and natural gas non-petroleum minerals and metals agricultural raw materials manufactured materials machinery and transportation textile, apparel,
and footwear processed food and beverages oil and natural gas non-petroleum minerals and metals agricultural raw materials manufactured materials machinery and transportation textile, appar eland footwear processed food and beverages
$ millions
1999 2004
Africa’s merchandise exports
to the world
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
$ millions
Source: UN COMTRADE.
Note: Export data on Africa are obtained by using Asian countries reported data on imports from Africa, except for Thailand and
Vietnam, where African export information was used. Africa’s petroleum exports to India were adjusted for missing values. “Asia”
includes Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (including Hong Kong and Macao, India, Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia,
Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.
02-Chap2:02-Chap2 10/9/06 2:41 PM Page 74

PERFORMANCE AND PATTERNS OF AFRICAN
-
ASIAN TRADE AND INVESTMENT FLOWS
75
While exporting mostly raw materials to Asia, Africa imports mostly manufactured goods from Asia, including machinery, transport equipment,
textiles, apparel, footwear, and manufactured materials. Light industrial products account for 46 percent of Africa’s total imports from Asia, including food, pharmaceuticals, electronics, textiles, apparel, and footwear. Cotton fabric is the leading African imported item from Asian countries. The other leading imports are machinery and transport equipment, accounting for almost one-third of all imports from Asia (table A. The leading products in this category are automobiles and motorcycles. While Africa’s primary commodity exports to Asia account for 86 percent of its total exports to Asia, its processed imports, including manufactured products and food products, account for 80 percent of its total imports from Asia. As in the case of Africa’s exports to Asia, the structure of imports from
Asia is also similar to the structure of overall African imports from the world. Table 2.3 shows that 62 percent of Africa’s merchandise imports
TABLE 2.3

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