1. What substances ensure elasticity of bones?

b — nerves;

с — chief bronchus;

d — pulmonary veins.

a — digastric;

d — mylohyoid.

a — hemiazygos vein;

b — arch of thoracic duct;

с — azygos vein;

d — bifurcation of pulmonary trunk.

a — angle of sternum;

с — jugular notch of sternum;

d — brim of aortic arch.
213. Indicate anatomical formations, located in front of the pleural dome.

a — head of 1st rib;

b — longus colli;

с — subclavian artery;

d — subclavian vein.
214. Indicate proper topographo-anatomical relationships of the chief bronchus and blood vessels (from above downwards) in the hilum of the right lung.

a — pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, chief bronchus;

b — pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, chief bronchus;

с — chief bronchus, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery;

b — chief bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins;

с — chief bronchus, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery;

d — pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, chief bronchus.

b — anterior;

с — posterior;

d — middle.
217. Point out paired cartilages of the larynx.

a — arytenoid cartilage;

b — cricoid cartilage;

a — trachea;

d — internal thoracic arteries and veins.

с — cricoid cartilage;

b — costal surface of left lung;

с — mediastinal surface of left lung;

d — diaphragmatic surface of right lung.

d — hyoid bone.

a — between vestibular folds;

с — between vestibular and vocal folds;

d — between sphenoid cartilages.
224. Denote anatomical formations, located in the thoracic cavity in front of trachea.

a — sternothyroid;

с — thoracic duct;

a — infrahyoid muscles;

b — thoracic duct;

с — pharynx;

d — prevertebral lamina of cervical fascia.

a — pulmonary artery;

b — pulmonary vein;

с — nerves;

a — oral cavity;

с — laryngopharynx;

d — trachea.
229. Denote muscles, widenning the rima glottidis.

a — thyro-arytenoid;

b — transverse arytenoid;

с — lateral crico-arytenoid;

a — segmental vein;

d — lobar vein.

a — aorta;

b — inferior vena cava;

с — vertebral column;

d — parietal peritoneum.

b — loop;

b — colon;

с — spleen;

d — sigmoid colon.

с — collecting duct;

a — renal pelvis;

d — capsule of kidney.

a — inferior margin of 11th thoracic vertebra;

с — superior margin of 11th thoracic vertebra;

d — inferior margin of 12th thoracic vertebra.
238. Name segments of the kidney.

a — middle;

b — pancreas;

d — left adrenal gland.

с — above clitoris;

d — base of labium minus.
242. Denote the position of the pelvic part of the ureter with respect to internal male genitalia.

a — medial to ductus deferens;

d — passes along ductus deferens.

с — spleen (on the left);

a — sigmoid colon;

с — round ligament of uterus;

с — superior rami of pubic bones;

a — around internal urethral orifice;

с — around spongy urethra;

a — spindle-shaped;

a — base of labium majus;

с — in front of bulb of vestibule;

d — in front of clitoris.
250. Indicate anatomical formations, composing the penis.

a — one cavernous body;

с — two spongious bodies;

a — base of labium majus;

с — in front of bulb of vestibule;

a — in front of clitoris;

b — behind vaginal orifice;

с — in front of vaginal orifice;

d — behind clitoris.
253. What part of ductus deferens forms its ampulla?

a — pelvic part;

b — testicular part;

с — inguinal part;

d — funicular part.

a — superior lobe;

b — inferior lobe;

с — median lobe;

d — anterior lobe.

a — ischiocavernosus;

d — levator ani.

a — in superficial transverse muscle of perineum;

с — in levator ani;

d — in external sphincter ani.
257. Denote ligaments, connecting ovary with the pelvic wall.

a — ligament of ovary;

b — mesovarium;

с — suspensory ligament of ovary;

d — round ligament of uterus.

b — mediastinum of testis;

с — tunica albuginea;

d — septula of testis.

с — beside medial part of uterine tube;

d — medial to ovary.
260. Denote parts of the uterine tube.

a — uterine part;

b — ampulla;

с — isthmus;

d — infundibulum.
261. Denote the site of localization of the seminal vesicle.

a — lateral to ampulla of ductus deferens;

b — medial to ampulla of ductus deferens;

a — coccygeus;

b — levator ani;

с — external sphincter ani;

d — sphincter urethrae.

с — prostate;

d — sigmoid colon.
264. Indicate the site of localization of the vesicular ovarian follicles.

a — in medulla;

с — in tunica albuginea;

d — in hilum of ovary.
265. Indicate anatomical formations, composing the ovary.

a — cortex;

b — vesicular appendices;

с — paroophoron;

d — medulla.
266. Name organs the posterior surface of female urinary bladder is adjacent to.

a — urogenital triangle;

b — body of uterus;

с — cervix of uterus;

d — vagina.
267. Denote the sites of localization of the vaginal columns.

a — cervix;

b — body of uterus;

с — posterior wall of vagina;

d — anterior wall of vagina.
268. Denote layers of the wall of uterus.

a — perimetrium;

b — parametrium;

a — segmental arteries;

b — penicilli;

с — trabecular arteries;

a — tuberal part;

b — neural lobe;

с — infundibulum;

d — distal part.
271. Indicate organs the medial margin of the left adrenal gland contacts with.

a — left kidney;

b — inferior vena cava;

с — aorta;

d — pancreas.

b — aponeurosis of internal oblique;

d — fascia of transversus abdominis.

с — sphincter of urethra;

d — deep transverse muscle of perineum.
274. Point out anatomical formations, lying behind the thymus.

a — aortic arch;

b — left brachiocephalic vein;

с — pericardium;

d — azygos vein.

a — glomerular zone;

b — medulla;

с — reticular zone;

a — pancreas;

b — interstitial cells of gonads;

с — pineal gland;

b — horizontal (transverse);

с — oblique;

d — horizontal (sagittal).
278. Indicate sites of localization of the extenal carotid artery.

a — under sternocleidomastoid;

b — under superficial sheet of cervical fascia;

с — in parotid gland;

d — internal to stylohyoid.
279. Indicate blood vessels, forming anastomoses around the elbow joint.

a — ulnar recurrent artery;

b — interosseal recurrent artery;

с — superior ulnar collateral artery;

d — inferior ulnar collateral artery.
280. Indicate the site of passage of the internal pudendal artery into the ischio-anal fossa?

a — obturator canal;

d — suprapiriform foramen.

a —level of 2nd left costal cartilage;

b — level of 2nd right costal cartilage;

с — level of 4th thoracic vertebra;

d — level of 3rd thoracic vertebra.

a — anterior cerebral artery;

b — anterior communicating artery;

с — middle cerebral artery;

b — above upper margin of body of pancreas;

b — anterior part of interventricular septum;

a — pulmonary veins;

d — boundary sulcus.

a — mediastinal;

d — diaphragmatic.

d — vortex of heart.

a — opening of superior vena cava;

с — opening of pulmonary trunk;

d — opening of aorta.
290. Indicate vertebra- the level of bifurcation of the aorta.

a — 3rd lumbar;

с — 5th lumbar;

d — 1st sacral.
291. Indicate branches of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery.

a — infraorbital artery;

d — ascending palatine artery.

a — palmar carpal branch of radial artery;

d — posterior interosseous artery.

b — inferior rectal artery;

b — between middle and posterior scalene muscles;

d— under 1st rib.

с — ileocolic artery;

a — under long flexor of digits;

b — in hyoglossus;

d — in carotid triangle.

b — superior rectal artery;

d — middle colic artery.

d — anterior choroidal arteries.

a — middle cerebral arteries;

с — cerebellar arteries;

d — spinal arteries.
302. Indicate blood vessels, forming anastomosis fin the lateral abdominal wall.

a — superficial epigastric artery;

b — superficial circumflex iliac artery;

с — deep circumflex iliac artery;

d — iliolumbar artery.

с — lateral thoracic artery;

d — thoracodorsal artery.
304. What arteries form the plantar arch?

a — deep plantar artery;

d — arcuate artery.

b — above attachment of 4th left rib to sternum;

с — sternum at level of 3rd ribs;

d — sternum at level of 4th ribs.

d — dorsalis pedis artery.

a — medial plantar artery;

d — anterior tibial recurrent artery.