1. What substances ensure elasticity of bones?



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b — near lingual nerve;

с — on anterior surface of submandibular gland;

d — near hypoglossal nerve.
507. Indicate anatomical structures, innervated by phrenic nerve.

a — liver;

b — pericardium;



с — pleura;

d — peritoneum.
508. Indicate muscles, innervated by the radial nerve.

a — triceps brachii;

b — brachialis;



с — anconeus;

d — pronator teres.


509. Indicate sources of supply of trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles.

a — accessory nerve;

b — glossopharyngeal nerve;



с — branches of cervical plexus;

d — branches of brachial plexus.


510. Indicate branches of the lumbar plexus.

a — iliohypogastric nerve;

b — subcostal nerve;



с—obturator nerve;

d — lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh .
511. Indicate vessels and nerves of the nasal mucous membrane.

a — sphenopalatine artery;



b — anterior ethmoid artery;

с — lymphatic vessels to submandibular nodes;

d — anterior ethmoid nerve.
512. Indicate vessels and nerves of external and middle ear.

a — branch of superior thyroid artery;



b — veins, running into external jugular vein;

с — veins, running into retromandibular vein;

d — branch of vagus nerve.
513. Indicate vessels and nerves of the organ of vision.

a — central artery of retina;

b — maxillary artery;



с — lymphatic vessels terminating in submandibular nodes;

d — branches of ophthalmic nerve.
514. Indicate vessels and nerves, located along the lateral edge of scapula.

a — circumflex scapular artery;

b — lateral thoracic artery and vein;

с — thoracodorsal artery and vein;

d — thoracodorsal nerve.
515. Indicate vessels and nerves, passing through the superior musculoperoneal canal.

a — superficial fibular nerve;

b — deep fibular nerve;

с — medial inferior genicular artery;

d — sural nerve.


516. What vessels and nerves are located on the lateral surface of anterior serratus?

a — long thoracic nerve;

b — lateral thoracic artery;

с — thoracodorsal artery;

d — dorsal scapular nerve.
517. What vessels and nerves pass through suprapiriform foramen?

a — superior gluteal nerve;

b — superior gluteal veins;

с — superior gluteal artery;

d — pudendal nerve.


518. Indicate vessels and nerves, passing through the superior orbital fissure.

a — infraorbital artery;



b — ophthalmic vein;

с — trochlear nerve;

d — abducent nerve.
519. What vessels and nerves are located in the radial sulcus of the forearm?

a — median nerve;

b — ulnar artery;

с — basilic vein;



d — radial vein.
520. Indicate anatomical structures, passing through intervertebral foramina in thoracic part of vertebral column.

a — sympathetic fibres;

b — parasympathetic fibres;



с — sensory fibres;

d — branches of posterior intercostal arteries.
521. What vessels and nerves pass through the inferior musculoperoneal canal?

a — dorsalis pedis artery;

b — common fibular nerve;

с — anterior tibial artery;



d — fibular artery.
522. Indicate vessels and nerves of larynx.

a — lymphatic vessels to deep cervical nodes;

b — lymphatic vessels to submental nodes;



с — laryngopharyngeal branches from sympathetic trunk;

d — laryngeal veins, running into external jugular vein.
523. Indicate nerves and vessels, passing through the petrotympanic fissure of the temporal bone.

a — tympanic chord;

b — auricular branch of vagus nerve;

с — inferior tympanic artery;

d — anterior tympanic artery.
524. What vessels and nerves are located in the ulnar sulcus of the forearm?

a — cephalic vein;



b — ulnar vein;

с — superficial branch of radial nerve;



d — ulnar nerve.
525. Indicate vessels and nerves, passing through the adductor canal.

a — medial superior genicular artery;



b — femoral vein;

с — obturator nerve;



d — saphenous nerve.
526. What vessels and nerves pass through the inferior musculoperoneal canal?

a — dorsalis pedis artery;

b — common fibular nerve;

с — anterior tibial artery;



d — fibular artery.
527. Indicate vessels and nerves passing through the humeronmscular canal.

a — musculocutaneous nerve;



b — profunda brachii artery;

с — superior collateral ulnar artery;



d — radial nerve.
528. Indicate nerves and blood vessels, passing through the stylomastoid foramen.

a — glossopharyngeal nerve;



b — branch of posterior auricular artery;

с — facial nerve;

d — branch of occipital artery.


529. Indicate anatomical structures in cruropopliteal canal.

a — anterior tibial artery;



b — tibial nerve;

с — posterior tibial artery;

d — deep fibular nerve.


530. Indicate vessels and nerves passing through quadrilateral foramen.

a — circumflex scapular artery;



b — posterior circumflex humeral artery;

с — axillary nerve;

d — anterior circumflex humeral artery.


531. Indicate layers of an eyeball.

a — mucous layer;



b — fibrous layer;

с — retina;

d — serous layer.


532. Indicate anatomical structures of vascular layer of an eyeball.

a — ciliary zonule;

b — iridocorneal angle;

с — ciliary body;

d — pupil.


533. What structure produces aqueous humor filling anterior and posterior chambers of an eye ball?

a — epithelium of cornea;

b — epithelium of iris;

с — pigmented layer of retina;



d — epithelium, covering ciliary body and its processes.
534. Indicate smooth muscles of vascular layer of an eyeball.

a — meridional fibres of ciliary muscle;

b — sphincter pupillae;

с — dilator pupillae;

d — circular fibres of ciliary muscle.
535. What anatomical structures are related to the transmitting system of the organ of hearing?

a — auditory ossicles;

b — tympanic membrane;

с — membrane of oval window;

d — perilymph in scala vestibuli.
536. What orifices open into utricle?

a — ductus reuniens;



b — anterior semicircular duct;

с — posterior semicircular duct;

d — lateral semicircular duct.
537. Indicate lateral and posterior walls of tympanic cavity.

a — mastoid wall;

b — labyrinthine wall;



с — membranous wall;

d — carotid wall.


538. What part of a tympanic membrane is represented by pars tensa?

a — inferior;

b — anterior;

с — posterior;

d — superior.


539. Indicate possible paths of outflow of perilymph from perilymphatic space of labyrinth.

a — into endolymphatic sac;



b — into subarachnoid space on inferior surface of pyramid of temporal bone;

с — into membranous labyrinth;

d — into utricular recess.
540. Indicate orientation of the anterior semicircular duct.

a — parallel to superior surface of pyramid;



b — parallel to posterior surface of pyramid;

с — perpendicular to longitudinal axis of pyramid;

d — perpendicular to transverse axis of pyramid.

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