1. What substances ensure elasticity of bones?
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с — orbital gyrus; d — angular gyrus. 406. What anatomical structures belong to epithalamus? a — habenular trigone; b — medial geniculate body; с — interthalamic adhesion;
a — hypophysis; b — pineal body;
b — diencephalon; с — telencephalon; d — metencephalon. 409. What parts of the brain are connected by inferior cerebellar peduncles. a — pons; b — myelencephalon; с — cerebellum; d — superior segments of spinal cord. 410. Indicate parts of the brain the acoustic conducting tract is passing through. a — medial geniculate body; b — lateral geniculate body; с — occipital lobe of brain;
с — frontopontine; d — lateral spinothalamic. 412. Indicate the site of localization of the lateral lemniscus. a — superior cerebellar peduncles; b — superior medullary velum; с — inferior cerebellar peduncles; d — trigone of lemniscus. 413. Indicate the site of localization of the amygdaloid body. a — insula; b — occipital lobe;
d — parietal lobe. 414. What anatomical structures belong to telencephalon? a — black substance; b — basal nuclei; с — internal capsule; d — fornix. 415. Indicate conducting tracts in the inferior cerebellar peduncles. a — posterior spinocerebellar; b — posterior longitudinal fascicle; с — internal arcuate fibres;
a — superior temporal sulcus; b — lateral sulcus; с — central sulcus; d — calcarine sulcus.
a — medial lemniscus; b — trapezoid body; с — spinal lemniscus; d — transverse pontine fibres.
b — superior parietal lobulus; с — inferior frontal gyrus; d — inferior parietal lobulus. 419. What parts of the brain are connected by middle cerebellar peduncles? a — midbrain; b — myelencephalon;
b — corpus callosum; с — thalamus;
a — posterior longitudinal fascicle; b — corticospinal tract;
d — medial lemniscus. 422. What gyri are located in the temporal lobe of the cerebral hemisphere? a — supramarginal gyrus; b — transverse temporal gyrus; с — angular gyrus; d — triangular gyrus.
b — nuclei of reticular formation; с — fastigiai nucleus; d — dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body. 424. Indicate the site of localization of cortical centre of general sensitivity. a — middle frontal gyrus; b — occipital lobe;
d — opercular part. 425. Name extrapyramidal structures. a — black substance; b — medial lemniscus; с — red nucleus; d — intermediate nucleus. 426. Indicate structures of brain, secreting liquor. a — arachnoid mater; b — choroid plexus of lateral ventricles; с — choroid plexus of 3rd ventricle; d — choroid tela of 4th ventricle. 427. What parts of the brain are connected by associative nerve fibres? a — hemispheres of cerebrum with cerebellum; b — right and left hemispheres of cerebrum; с — thalamus and cortex of hemisphere; d — adjacent gyri located within one lobe. 428. What anatomical structures are adjacent to claustrum? a — external capsule; b — internal capsule; с — putamen;
a — midbrain; b — myelencephalon; с — pons; d — superior segments of spinal cord. 430. What parts of the brain and spinal cord the posterior spinocerebellar tract passes through? a — lateral funiculus of spinal cord; b — inferior cerebellar peduncle; с — superior cerebellar peduncle; d — posterior funiculus of spinal cord.
a — 9th pair of nerves; b — 11 th pair of nerves; с — 12th pair of nerves; d — 10th pair of nerves. 432. Indicate sinuses merging in the region of internal occipital eminence and forming confluence of sinuses. a — transverse sinus; b — sigmoid sinus; с — superior sagittal sinus; d — straight sinus. 433. Indicate anatomical structures, residing in epidural space of the vertebral canal. a —liquor; b —fatty tissue; с — venous plexus; d — spinal nerves. 434. What sinus the inferior sagittal sinus flows into? a — superior sagittal sinus; b — sigmoid sinus;
d — transverse sinus. 435. What structures ensure outflow of liquor from subarachnoid space. a — denticulate ligaments; b — subarachnoid cisterns;
d — processes of dura mater of brain. 436. Between what gyri the collateral sulcus is located? a — lingual gyrus; b — parahippocampal gyrus; с — medial occipitoparietal gyrus; d — occipitotemporal gyrus. 437. Indicate subcortical acoustic centers. a — lateral geniculate body; b — pulvinar;
a — parietooccipital sulcus; b — hippocampi sulcus; с —- calcarine sulcus; d — cingulate sulcus. 439. Indicate an opening, connecting 3rd ventricle with lateral and 4th ventricles. a — median aperture; b — lateral aperture;
b — diencephalon; с — midbrain; d — myelencephalon. 441. Indicate a sulcus the olfactory tract is adjacent to from below. a — orbital sulcus; b — rhinal sulcus;
d — collateral sulcus. 442. What structures form walls of the 3rd ventricle? a — hypothalamus; b — column of fornix; с — thalamus; d — corpus callosum. 443. Indicate parts of the brain, where the inferior salitary nucleus is located. a — pons; b — midbrain;
d — diencephalon. 444. What anatomical structures form the elementary reflex arch? a — afferent neuron; b — interposed neuron; с — conductor neuron;
с — trapezoid body; d — superior medullary velum.
b — cerebellomedullary cistern; с — cistern of corpus callosum;
a — 3rd pair of nerves; b — 4th pair of nerves; с — 5th pair of nerves; d — 6th pair of nerves.
a — 7th nerve; b — 10th nerve; с — 9th neive; d — 12th nerve. 449. Indicate branches of ophthalmic nerve. a — lacrimal nerve; b — infraorbital nerve; с — frontal nerve; d — nasociliary nerve. 450. Indicate muscles, innervated by trochlear nerve. a — superior oblique; b — inferior oblique; с — medial rectus; d — lateral rectus. 451. Indicate branches of mandibular nerve. a — buccal nerve; b — auriculotemporal nerve; с — lingual nerve; d— inferior alveolar nerve. 452. Indicate branches of glossopharyngeal nerve. a — pharyngeal branches; b — tonsillar branches; с — tympanic nerve; d — temporal branches. 453. Indicate organs, innervated by the posterior trunk of vagus nerve. a — rectum; b — liver; с — small intestine; d — stomach. 454. Indicate nerves forming the nerve of pterygoid canal. a — lesser petrosal nerve; b — tympanic chord;
a — ulnar nerve; b — radial nerve; с — median nerve; d — axillary nerve.
с — anterior to popliteal vein; d — posterior to lateral malleolus.
b — sciatic nerve; с — obturator nerve; d — common fibular nerve. 459. Indicate branches, departing from thoracic ganglia of sympathetic trunk. a — pulmonary nerves; b — esophageal nerves; с — phrenic nerves; d — thoracic cardiac nerves. 460. Indicate muscles, innervated by the axillary nerve. a — anterior scalene muscle; b — deltoid muscle; с — lesser pectoral muscle; d — greater pectoral muscle.
a — tibialis anterior; b — fibularis longus; с — fibularis brevis; d — tibialis posterior. 462. Indicate anatomical structures, innervated by transverse cervical nerve. a — trapezius; b — sternocleidomastoid;
b — radial nerve; с — medial pectoral nerve; d — medial cutaneous nerve of arm. 464. Indicate anatomical structures, supplied by posterior branches of spinal nerves. a — deep muscles of back; b — skin of dorsal surface of trunk; с — superficial muscles of neck; d — suboccipital muscles. 465. From what cavity of the brain liquor flows into subarachnoid space. a — from 4th ventricle; b — from 3rd ventricle; с — from lateral ventricles; d — from aqueduct of midbrain 466. Indicate nerves, branching from pterygopalatine ganglion. a — greater and lesser palatine nerves; b — posterior inferior nasal branches; с — short ciliary nerves; d — posterior superior lateral and medial nasal branches. 467. Indicate a source of supply of the skin of anterior and lateral cervical regions. a — accessory nerve; b — hypoglossal nerve; с — facial nerve; d — transverse cervical nerve. 468. Indicate muscles, innervated by musculocutaneous nerve. a — coracobrachialis; b — biceps brachii; с — triceps brachii; d — teres pronator.
a — anterior to bodies of 2nd —3rd cervical vertebrae; b — anterior to transverse processes of 2nd —3rd cervical vertebrae; с — posterior to internal carotid artery; d — lateral to vagus nerve. 470. Indicate sites of passage of glossopharyngeal nerve. a — between stylopharyngeus and styloglossus; b — behind external carotid artery; с — behind olive; d — between internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
b — through medial intermuscular septum; с — through lateral intermuscular septum; d — between brachialis and brachioradialis. 472. Indicate nerves passing through infrapiriform foramen. a — nerve to obturator internus; b — nerve to piriformis; с — sciatic nerve; d — nerve to quadratus femoris. 473. Indicate anatomical structures relating to peripheral nervous system. a — cranial nerves; b — spinal nerves; с — splanchnic nerves; d — sensory ganglia of spinal nerves. 475. Indicate branches of accessory nerve. a — anterior branch; b — external branch; с — internal branch; d — posterior branch. 476. What openings of the skull the branches of trigeminal nerve are leaving through? a — foramen lacerum; b — round foramen; с — oval foramen; d — superior orbital fissure. 477. Indicate muscles, innervated by accessory nerve. a — rhomboid muscle; b — sternocleidomastoid; с — digastric; d — trapezius. 478. Indicate vessels and nerves, passing through the optic canal. a — ophthalmic nerve; b — ophthalmic artery; с — infraorbital artery; d — optic nerve. 479. Indicate sites of passage of the vagus nerve. a — posterolateral sulcus of myelencephalon; b — posterior to root of lung; с — on pretracheal sheet of cervical fascia; d — on prevertebral sheet of cervical fascia. 480. Indicate sites of passage of the oculomotor nerve. a — lateral wall of cavernous sinus; b — optic canal; с — superior orbital fissure; d — inferior orbital fissure. 481. Indicate nerves carrying taste innervation from the tongue. a — greater petrosal nerve; b — chorda tympani; с — branches of glossopharyngeal nerve; d — branches of vagus nerve. 482. Indicate a nerve, its sensory fibres directed to ciliary ganglion. a — nasociliary nerve; b — frontal nerve; с — lacrimal nerve; d — oculomotor nerve. 483. Indicate organs, innervated by the anterior trunk of vagus nerve. a — kidney; b — vermiform appendix;
a — zygomatic branches; b — greater petrosal nerve; с — tympanic chord; d — nerve to stapedius. 485. Indicate anatomical structures, innervated by supraclavicular nerves. a — skin on deltoid muscle; b — skin on greater pectoral muscle; с — skin of lateral cervical region; d — skin of anterior cervical region. 486. Indicate sites of passage of the obturator nerve. a — on anterior surface of psoas major; b — along medial margin of psoas major; с — superior to obturator artery; d — posterior to obturator artery. 487. Indicate nerves, approaching the coeliac plexus. a — greater splanchnic nerves; b — hypogastric nerves; с — lesser splanchnic nerves; d — lumbar splanchnic nerves. 488. Indicate nerves, being the short branches of brachial plexus. a — long thoracic nerve; b — axillary nerve; с — lateral and medial pectoral nerves; d — medial cutaneous nerve of arm. 489. Indicate branches of the pudendal nerve. a — inferior rectal nerves; b — perineal nerves; с — posterior scrotal nerves; d — inferior clunial nerves. 490. Indicate muscles, innervated by ansa cervicalis. a — sternohyoid; b — sternothyroid; с — omohyoid; d — thyrohyoid. 491. Indicate muscles, innervated by intercostal nerves. a — subcostalis; b --- transversus thoracis; с — levatores of ribs; d — rectus abdominis. 492. Indicate vessels and nerves, passing through the internal acoustic meatus. a — facial nerve; b — vestibulocochlear nerve; с — labyrinthine artery; d — labyrinthine vein. 493. Indicate nervous fibres in spinal nerves. a — postganglionic parasympathetic; b — sensory; с — preganglionic sympathetic; d — motor. 494. Indicate sites of passage of phrenic nerve. a — in superior mediastinum; b — on front surface of anterior scalene muscle; с — between subclavian artery and vein; d — anterior to root of lung. 495. Indicate anatomical structures, innervated by the saphenous nerve. a — skin of anterior surface of leg; b — skin of lateral edge of foot; с — skin of medial surface of knee joint; d — skin of medial edge of foot. 496. Indicate sites of passage of die deep fibular nerve. a — in superior musculoperoneai canal; b — between fibularis longus and fibula;
a — posterior scalene muscle; b — levator scapulae; с — rhomboid muscle; d — greater pectoral muscle. 498. Indicate spinal nerves, having white communicating branches. a — thoracic nerves; b — cervical nerves; с — 1st and 2nd lumbar nerves; d — sacral nerves. 499. Indicate muscles, innervated by medial plantar nerve. a — flexor hallucis longus; b — flexor hallucis brevis; с — abductor hallucis; d — flexor digitorum brevis. 500. Indicate sites of passage of the median nerve. a — above aponeurosis of biceps brachii; b — under aponeurosis of biceps brachii; с — between two heads of pronator teres; d — between superficial and deep flexors of fingers. 501. Indicate sites of passage of greater occipital nerve? a — foramen magnum; b — between occipital bone and atlas;
d — intermediolateral nucleus in spinal cord. 503. Indicate muscles, innervated by abducent nerve. a — medial rectus; b — inferior oblique;
d — superior oblique. 504. Indicate muscles, innervated by cervical plexus. a — scalene muscles; b — longus colli and capitis; с — rectus capitis anterior; d — levator scapulae. 505. Indicate muscles, innervated by the long thoracic nerve. a — subscapularis; b — anterior serratus; с — latissimus dorsi; d — intercostal muscles.
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