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*****Aff Answers*****

Aff UQ—Housing

Econ failing now-slow housing recovery shows lack of economic growth


Swanson 6/26 (jann, has written for MortgageNewsDaily since 2004 largely from my perspective as a real estate professional - five years in the commercial end and six as a residential broker. I also worked, during the last financial crisis, as an account officer and workout specialist (residential and commercial) for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation out of its Franklin, Massachusetts , office and have a little experience along the way as a mortgage originator, Mortgage News Daily, “Housing Improving but Rental Crisis Looms” 6/26/14, ,http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/06262014_housing_affordability.asp)

The U.S. housing recovery should regain its footing, but also faces a number of challenges. Tight credit, still elevated unemployment, and mounting student loan debt among young Americans are responsible for moderating growth and keeping millennials and other first-time homebuyers out of the market according to the latest edition of The State of the Nation's Housing released today by the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies. "The housing recovery is following the path of the broader economy," says Chris Herbert, the Center's research director. "As long as the economy remains on the path of slow, but steady improvement, housing should follow suit." The report takes an in depth look at the housing markets and their demographic drivers, homeownership, rental housing, and finally the challenges facing housing. We will briefly summarize the report's findings here then report on each of the above categories in greater detail over the next few days. The report notes that even though housing started out 2013 with a bang the market slowed noticeably in the second half of the year as home starts and sales of both new and existing homes slowed. Higher interest rates following the Federal Reserve announcement that it was considering tapering its purchases of long-term and mortgage-backed securities was partially to blame as were the retreat of investors from the market, limited inventories of homes for sale and affordability issues following rapid home price increases. But the report says the slow recovery of single-family housing largely reflects the steady but unspectacular return of jobs. Household growth has remained subdued both as a result of a slowdown in immigration and lower headship rates among the millennial generation, many of whom continue to live in their parents homes. It was hoped that many of the latter group would move out and form their own households once the labor marked revived but it has not yet happened. Still it is likely that the current generation will follow historic patterns and form households by their early 30s, providing a strong lift to the rental and starter home markets. Homeownership rates declined for the ninth straight year in 2013 and are at their s lowest levels since 1995, but the decrease last year was the smallest since before the housing crash. The Joint Center sees many of the conditions holding homeownership down as improving; steady employment growth, rising home values creating a sense of urgency, and a lower share of distressed homeowners. Still the homebuying market faces headwinds; higher home prices and interest rates making a purchase more of a stretch for many families as is falling income. In addition, many would-be homebuyers are burdened with huge levels of student debt. Adding to these financial pressures, qualifying for mortgage loans is still a challenge-especially for those with lower credit scores. Rental markets continue to be strong. The number of renter households rose last year, and while the rate of the growth is slowing it still remains above long-term averages. With this demand vacancy rates continued to fall and rents to rise Nationwide rents rose 3 percent in 2012 but in some markets, generally the ones that have also seen rapid rises in home prices like Denver and the San Francisco Bay area, the increase has averaged twice that. The ramp-up in multifamily construction also continued in 2013; starts increased 25 percent, surpassing the 300,000 mark the first time since 2007. The number of these units intended as rentals was at the highest level since 1998. While multifamily construction in almost half of the 100 largest metros is back to average 2000s levels and has set new peaks in some markets those areas that experienced the sharpest booms and busts remain depressed. From 2010 through early 2012 apartments in investment grade properties seemed to be renting faster than new units were added, bringing down vacancies and lifting rests. Supply and demand appear to have returned to balance in the last quarter of 2013. The report says however there is a crisis of affordability. The share of cost-burdened renters (those paying housing costs in excess of 30 percent of their income) rose every year but one between 2001 and 2011 and now is over 50 percent. More than a quarter of households are severely cost burdened with half or more of their income spent on shelter. On the homeowner side the situation has improved as owners have refinanced at lower rates and many have existed homeownership because of foreclosures. However the share of cost-burdened homeowners it still higher than at the beginning of the last decade. Looking ahead, the Center says the future course of homeownership will depend largely on the cost and availability of mortgage financing. Looser underwriting standards may help bolster the housing market recovery and the government appears to be taking steps to buoy the market with newly announced programs to lower FHA premiums, provide homebuyer counseling, and encourage lending to properly documented lower credit score buyers The Center, however, views the prospects for improving rental housing affordability as bleak. Absent income growth or an easing of rents, rental assistance is the only option. Without expanded federal funding to aid the neediest households, millions of US families and individuals will continue to live in housing that they cannot afford or that is inadequate, or both.

Aff UQ—US Dollar

No Econ Recovery in sight-the fall of the us dollar and bleak econ predictions prove


Al-Hammoury 7/7 (Nour Eldeen, Market Strategist at ADS Securities, “US Federal Reserve powerless to halt dollar’s decline”, The National, 7/7/14, http://www.thenational.ae/business/industry-insights/markets/us-federal-reserve-powerless-to-halt-dollars-decline#ixzz36nMfIXAg)

Following some gains in May the US dollar tumbled in June, losing value to almost all currencies. The most significant changes were against the New Zealand dollar, British pound and the euro. However, it did appreciate against the Norwegian krone, going up by 2.24 per cent. This fall came despite the US Federal Reserve continuing its tapering of quantitative easing (QE) reducing it by a further US$10 billion. This leaves the financial stimulus programme at $35bn a month with a further reduction of $10bn still planned for July. A downside of the tapering programme is that inflation has started to rise, a situation which could be heightened by the tensions in Iraq. This is a concern as the US dollar failed to stabilise and the Dollar Index fell below 80.0 after failing to break above its 50-week moving average. There is still talk of the slowdown being related to poor weather conditions at the start of the year, but forecasters who favoured this explanation estimated that GDP would shrink by 1.8 per cent. However, the first-quarter final GDP showed that the economy shrank by 2.9 per cent and most major banks now are cutting the GDP growth forecasts for the rest of the year. The Fed’s GDP target will not be achieved unless the economy grows by more than 5 per cent in each quarter until the end of the year. This month will be very important for both the Fed and global markets. It is faced with rising inflation and falling GDP, and not many options. Pausing the tapering process would continue to push inflation even higher while ending QE may drag the economy into another recession.


Aff UQ—Stock Index

Econ failing-falling stock indexes prove


TSE 7/7 (Andrea, Staff reporter at The Street, nonferrous metals reporter at American Metal Market. She also has been a broadcast journalist, having worked at CNN International, Voice of America and Television Broadcasts Limited in Hong Kong. She holds a B.A. from Wellesley College in English literature, with a minor in psychology, and a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University, The Street, 7/7/14, Stocks Dip as Earnings Season Looms, http://www.thestreet.com/story/12765756/1/stocks-dip-as-earnings-season-looms.html)

NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- U.S. stock indices were dipping Monday following the long July 4 weekend and a record performance that saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average close well over the 17,000 threshold. The Dow was falling 0.37% on Monday to 17,005.27. The S&P 500 was off 0.26% to 1,980.27. The Nasdaq was down 0.23% to 4,475.97. On Thursday, stronger-than-expected jobs data and a falling unemployment rate was enough impetus to drive the Dow to exceed the psychologically important 17,000 milestone.


Aff UQ—Jobs Report

Unemployment high now-jobs report was overstated to cover up nominal GDP gains

Roberts 14 (Paul,American economist and a columnist for Creators Syndicate. He served as an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan Administration and was noted as a co-founder of Reaganomics, Press TV, “Don't let US job reports deceive you”, http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/07/07/370266/virtual-economys-phantom-job-gains-based-on-statistical-fraud/)


Washington can’t stop lying. Don’t be convinced by last Thursday’s job report that it is your fault if you don’t have a job. Those 288,000 jobs and 6.1% unemployment rate are more fiction than reality. In his analysis of the June Labor Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, John Williams (www.ShadowStats.com) wrote that the 288,000 June jobs and 6.1% unemployment rate are “far removed from common experience and underlying reality.” Payrolls were overstated by “massive, hidden shifts in seasonal adjustments,” and the Birth-Death model added the usual phantom jobs. Williams reports tshat “the seasonal factors are changed each and every month as part of the concurrent seasonal-adjustment process, which is tantamount to a fraud,” as the changes in the seasonal factors can inflate the jobs number. The monthly unemployment rates are not comparable, so one doesn’t know whether the official U.3 rate (the headline rate that the financial press reports) went up or down. Moreover, the rate does not count discouraged workers who, unable to find a job, cease looking. To be counted among the U.3 unemployed, the person must have actively looked for work during the four weeks prior to the survey. The U.3 rate automatically declines as people who have been unable to find jobs cease trying to find one and thereby cease to be counted as unemployed. There is a second official measure of unemployment that includes people who have been discouraged for less than one year. That rate, known as U.6, is seldom reported and is double the 6.1% rate. Since 1994 there has been no official measure than includes discouraged people who have not looked for a job for more than a year. Including all discouraged workers produces an unemployment rate that currently stands at 23.1%, almost four times the rate that the financial press reports. What you can take away from this is the opposite of what the presstitute media would have you believe. The measured rate of unemployment can decline simply because large numbers of the unemployed become discouraged workers, cease looking for work, and cease to be counted in the U.3 and U.6 measures of the unemployment rate. The decline in the employment-population ratio from 63% prior to the 2008 downturn to 59% today reflects the growth in discouraged workers. Indeed, the ratio has not recovered its previous level during the alleged recovery, an indication that the recovery is an illusion created by the understated measure of inflation that is used to deflate nominal GDP growth. Another indication that there has been no recovery is that Sentier Research’s index of real median household income continued to decline for two years after the alleged recovery began in June 2009. There has been a slight upturn in real median household income since June 2011, but income remains far below the pre-recession level. The Birth-Death model adds an average of 62,000 jobs to the reported payroll jobs numbers each month. This arbitrary boost to the payroll jobs numbers is in addition to the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ underlying assumption that unreported jobs lost to business failures are matched by unreported new jobs from new business startups, an assumption that does not well fit an economy that fell into recession and is unable to recover.


Aff No Link—Cost Effective

Mass ocean exploration once is more cost efficient than the status quo-Exploring once instead of multiple times saves money


Price 12(David, North Carolina Congressman, December 5, 2012, “MULTIBEAM BATHYMETRY DATA VALUE AND INCREASED EFFICIENCY THROUGH IMPROVED DATA ACCESS AND REUSE”, NOAA,http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2012/files/2012/12/NGDC_MB-Poster-AGU2012.pdf)

if all ocean mapping data collection efforts adhered to the policy “Map Once, Use Many Times”, all multibeam bathymetry data would be efficiently coll ected and routinely submitted to the archive for stewardship. Proper data stewardship by NOAA’s National Data Centers provides a mechanism for scientists and the public to reuse public data for a variety of purposes beyond the original intent of the collection effort. Data stewardship and on line access are much more cost effective than re collecting the data. This effective use of public resources returns a direct financial benefit to NOAA and the Nation’s taxpayers

Aff No Link—Tech

Remote Sensing of the oceans are key to cost effective ocean exploration


Saab 13 (Waddah-Policy Officer Marine and Maritime Research at European Commission Cabinet Commissioner Joe Borg at European Commission, “Towards European Ocean Observation”, January 2013, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/pdf/toward-european-intagrated-ocean-observation-b5_allbrochure_web.pdf)

Satellite and airborne remote sensing are important and cost-effective means to acquire a number of key variables such as sea surface temperature, colour or sea level. These are essential variables used on a daily base by oceanographers to produce the services / products needed by end-users. Satellites and infrastructures allowing such measurements are generally jointly owned by member states of the European Space Agency (ESA) and managed by European Agencies. Satellites and infrastructures providing remote sensing of ocean surface properties (or close to the surface) are broadly well developed. The main challenge regarding these infrastructures is to sustain their financing as well as the financing of the missions that delivers key data/services for marine scientists and stakeholders


Aff No Link—Empirics

Integrated Ocean observation is cost effective-allows for faster data transfer and more efficient exploration


Saab 13 (Waddah-Policy Officer Marine and Maritime Research at European Commission Cabinet Commissioner Joe Borg at European Commission, “Towards European Ocean Observation”, January 2013, European Commission, http://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/pdf/toward-european-intagrated-ocean-observation-b5_allbrochure_web.pdf)

Ocean observation follows a data processing chain Invol- ving sensors carried by fixed or mobile platforms for data collection, structured databases for data management and digital models run by super-computers for data products to end-users. The expert group made recommendations on key gaps to be filled, as well as on an improved governance of European scale marine observation infrastructures. The aim of the report is to strengthen Europe's ocean observation capacity, particularly its ability to address key ocean societal challenges and its cost-effectiveness. Its recommendations also aim at creating synergies and convergence within the complex landscape of European ocean observation, paving the way for a European integrated ocean observation capacity.


Aff Thumper—Ocean Spending

More ocean funding inevitable – Obama push


Woglom 14( Emily, Emily Woglom is Vice President, Conservation Policy and Programs, for Ocean Conservancy., March 4, 2014, “Obama Pushes for Needed Boost in Ocean Funding”, http://blog.oceanconservancy.org/2014/03/04/obama-pushes-for-needed-boost-in-ocean-funding/)

The White House released President Obama’s budget proposal for fiscal year 2015 today. The proposal appears to be good news for the ocean and a great first step toward strong funding for ocean-health programs next year. Of course, the budget documents that the administration released today are only part of the picture. They detail the big-picture, top-level budget numbers with only a small number of details, and individual program budgets won’t be released until later. So what can we tell from what has been released so far? Last year, we focused on some key questions to help decide how the ocean is faring in the federal budget process. In particular, we asked whether the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) top-line budget number is sufficient, and whether there was appropriate balance between NOAA’s “wet” ocean and “dry” non-ocean missions. When it comes to NOAA’s overall budget numbers, things look pretty good. Regarding the balance between wet and dry missions, the single biggest increase goes to the satellite line office, but the National Ocean Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service both see healthy increases as well. We will not know details until additional numbers are released, but we do not see any red flags to suggest that things are way out of balance. Here are some key takeaways based on what we know today: Overall NOAA Funding Looks Strong: The White House demonstrated support for increased funding at NOAA. NOAA programs lead cutting-edge research on ocean health and support smart ocean management. NOAA is also the central agency tasked with ending overfishing. While NOAA’s FY 2014 funding level is an improvement over FY 2013’s abysmal sequestration level, the proposal from the White House shows how far we still have to go: It calls for a $174 million increase over FY 2014, recommending $5.5 billion in funding for NOAA in FY 2015.


A Slew of programs just got new funding


Watters 6/6 (Jeff, Acting Director of Government Relations for Ocean Conservancy, “Four Ways the Senate Supports Ocean Investments” June 6, 2014 by http://blog.oceanconservancy.org/2014/06/06/four-ways-the-senate-supports-ocean-investments/#more-8450)

Just a week after the House of Representatives passed its proposed budget for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Senate Appropriations Committee unanimously approved its NOAA proposal, funding research and activities that influence the health and strength of our ocean economy and coastal communities. The Senate proposal takes a cue from President Obama’s request, and would invest in several key ocean programs. It would: Fund ocean acidification research at $11 million, recognizing our need to understand how acidification will impact businesses and ecoystems, as well as the need to develop tools to mitigate its impacts. Although this proposal is still $4 million less than the President’s request, the Senate level is a strong step towards protecting marine environments and the communities that depend on them. Provide at least $5 million for competitive Regional Coastal Resilience Grants, which will help communities prepare for changes to marine ecosystems, climate impacts, and economic shifts. These grants will bring together partners on a regional scale to promote resilience and address shared risks. Increase Climate Research funding by $2.19 million to support the Arctic Research Program. Temperatures in the Arctic are warming at twice the rate of the global average and seasonal sea ice is diminishing rapidly. Funding to expand and improve NOAA’s Arctic Observing Network is critical to track and understand these profound changes and provide products that support our ability to adapt. Provide the requested $6 million for NOAA’s Marine Debris program, which supports existing monitoring and research efforts to better understand accumulation rates of debris and debris sources. The program catalyzes scientific research efforts to quantify the direct and indirect economic impacts caused by marine debris on coastal communities and economies that rely on them.

Aff Thumper—TI Spending

White house spending on TI should cause the impact-Obama pushing $302 billion TI bill which is obvi more than ocean exploration


Laing 7/7 ( Keith,correspondent at The Hill, The Hill, “White House pushes Congress to revisit Obama transportation plan”, 7/7/14, http://thehill.com/policy/transportation/211455-white-house-pushes-congress-to-revisit-obama-transportation-plan#ixzz36piWAtGj Follow us: @thehill on Twitter | TheHill on Facebook thehill.com/policy/transportation/211455-white-house-pushes-congress-to-revisit-obama-transportation-plan)

The White House pushed lawmakers on Monday to take another look at President Obama’s $302 billion proposal for a new transportation bill as federal infrastructure funding nears a bankruptcy that would stall hundreds of U.S. construction projects. Lawmakers are scrambling to come up with a way to pay for an extension of federal road and transit funding before a bankruptcy in the Department of Transportation’s Highway Trust Fund that has been projected to occur next month. White House press secretary Josh Earnest said Monday that lawmakers should reconsider Obama’s proposal to use revenue from closing corporate tax loopholes to replenish the transportation fund as the deadline draws near. “The proposal that I've seen that I like the best is one that was put forward by this administration,” Earnest said when asked about Congressional progress on identifying a way to pay for the transportation funding fix. “It is a common-sense proposal that certainly deserves the kind of bipartisan support that unfortunately is all too rare in Washington these days,” Earnest continued. “The proposal put forward by the administration … involves closing loopholes that only benefit the wealthy and well-connected, and closing those loopholes generates some revenue that could then be used to invest in the kind of infrastructure that benefits everybody, those at the top and — and middle class families around the country, and also would support a lot of jobs that are at risk if the trust fund itself is threatened.” Congress has largely ignored Obama’s proposal, which calls for using approximately $150 billion from closing corporate tax loopholes to help pay for a four-year extension of transportation funding, thus far. The traditional funding source for transportation projects has been revenue that is collected from the federal gas tax, which is currently priced at 18.4 cents per gallon. But the tax has struggled to keep up with infrastructure expenses as cars have become more fuel efficient in recent years, and the fund now runs a shortfall of $16 billion per year. The current transportation bill, which is scheduled to expire in September, includes approximately $50 billion per year in infrastructure spending. The gas tax only brings in about $34 billion per year, however. The expiring transportation bill also includes the federal government’s authorization to collect the gas tax at all. Earnest said Monday of Obama's recommendation that “there are a lot of reasons that what we put forward is a common-sense proposal. “We're certainly open to reviewing other proposals that others may put forward,” he said. “But in terms of how we think this … important piece of business should get done, we've been pretty clear about what we think is the proper path forward.”


TI thumps- renewed investing should have caused the neg’s impact


Lowy 7/2 (Joan, Transportation reporter at The Associated Press Reporter/editor at Scripps Howard News Service Washington correspondent at Rocky Mountain News Reporter at Rocky Mountain News Reporter at The Washington Star, JournalGazette, 7/2/14, “Dead ahead: A pothole in highway construction aid?”, http://www.journalgazette.net/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20140702/NEWS03/140709876/1066)

WASHINGTON – As the summer driving season swings into full gear, states can expect a large pothole in their construction budgets if Congress doesn’t reach an agreement quickly on how to pay for federal highway and transit programs, President Barack Obama and his top officials are warning. States will begin to feel the pain of cutbacks in federal aid as soon as the first week in August if lawmakers don’t act, Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said in a letter to states. That’s because the balance in the federal Highway Trust Fund is dropping and will soon go below $4 billion, the cushion federal officials say is needed for incoming fuel tax revenue to cover outgoing payments to states. The cuts will vary from state to state but will average about 28 percent, transportation officials said. By the end of August, the trust fund’s balance is forecast to fall to zero and the cuts could deepen. A second deadline is coming Sept. 30 when the government’s authority to spend money on transportation programs expires. As many as 700,000 jobs could be at risk over the next year, Obama told a crowd of about 500 gathered Tuesday beneath the Key Bridge, which spans the Potomac River and joins the District of Columbia and Virginia. Revenue from federal gas and diesel taxes continues to flow into the trust fund, but the total is expected to be about $8 billion short of the transportation aid the government has allocated to states this year. Over the next six years, a gap of about $100 billion is forecast if transportation spending is maintained at current levels. At the same time, transportation experts and industries that depend on the nation’s highways to get their products to market are calling for greater spending on transportation to shore up aging roads, bridges and tunnels and to accommodate population growth. “Right now there are more than 100,000 active projects across the country where workers are paving roads and rebuilding bridges and modernizing our transit systems,” Obama said. “And soon states may have to choose which projects to continue and which ones to put the brakes on because they’re running out of money.” Already some states are cutting back on construction projects because of the uncertainty of federal funding, Foxx told reporters earlier. “I think people will see it in the traffic. I think people will see it in the condition of our roads,” he said. The reason for the shortfall is that revenue from the federal 18.4-cent-a-gallon gasoline and 24.4-cent-a-gallon diesel tax hasn’t kept pace with transportation needs. The taxes haven’t been increased in more than 20 years, while construction and other costs have continued to go up. The most obvious solution is to raise fuel taxes, which is what several blue-ribbon commissions have recommended and business groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the American Trucking Associations have urged. But neither political party nor the White House wants to get out front on a proposal to raise taxes in an election year. Foxx didn’t rule out Obama’s signing legislation that raises the gas tax, but he indicated the administration doesn’t believe there is enough support in Congress to pass a gas tax increase. “We have said if Congress acts on something, we’ll keep an open mind,” Foxx said. Instead, Obama is pushing a plan to close tax loopholes and use the revenue to pay for increased transportation spending for the next four years. “We have a proposal we think is politically acceptable,” Foxx said. Nearly a dozen proposals to address the problem have been floated in Congress, including several to raise the gas tax, but none have gained traction. House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp, R-Mich., offered a similar proposal to Obama’s plan in April. But many Republicans say they’d rather offset increases in transportation spending with cuts in other government programs rather than higher taxes. And many lawmakers say they want to adhere to the trust fund’s “user pays” principle by raising money from people who most use the roads, if not through a gas tax then some other means. Saying his plan would “support millions of jobs” by making “companies that are shipping their profits overseas” pay their fair share of taxes, Obama blamed the impasse on the GOP. “It’s not crazy, it’s not socialism. It’s not the imperial presidency,” he said. “But so far, House Republicans have refused to act on this idea. I haven’t heard a good reason why they haven’t acted – it’s not like they’ve been busy with other stuff. No, seriously. I mean, they’re not doing anything. Why don’t they do this?”

Aff Thumper—IT Spending

IT spending should have triggered impacts-mass spending on useless IT endeavors broke the budget


Tobak 6/23 (Steve, Steve Tobak is a management consultant, executive coach, columnist, and former senior executive. He runs Silicon Valley-based Invisor Consulting where he advises executives and business leaders on anything and everything, Fox Business, Government IT Spending is Out of Control, http://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/2014/06/23/government-it-spending-is-out-control/)

The federal government has an $82 billion – that’s billion, with a ‘b’ – information technology budget this year. And much of that will be wasted, according to David Powner, director of IT management issues for the U.S. Government Accountability Office: “IT projects too frequently incur cost overruns and schedule slippages, and result in duplicate systems while contributing little to mission-related outcomes. Additionally, projects sometimes fail or operate inefficiently, at the cost of billions of dollars.” Let’s put that in perspective. If you add up all the IT spending from Apple, Google, Microsoft, IBM, and Oracle, it still doesn’t come close to what the federal government spends. Washington actually accounts for about 10% of total U.S. IT consumption, according to data from Forrester Research. Think about that for a second. The government is big, I grant you that. But it’s not that big. It’s nowhere near that big. And its IT spending is out of control because the bureaucrats running the show have no idea what they’re doing. If you listen to Powner’s testimony before a senate subcommittee – and yes, that is as masochistic and mind-numbingly boring as it sounds – you get the distinct impression that, if the people running our government agencies were competent executives that worked together as a leadership team, they could easily cut that spending in half. There appear to be loads of costly issues, but these are the biggest: Decentralized IT operations. There are 27 different government agencies all operating independently. The amount of duplicative spending is enormous. For example, the government has thousands of data centers that operate at 10-15% capacity – far below the industry average of 60%. Powner says billions could be saved by consolidation. Could you imagine if corporate America had never learned to centralize IT, human resources, sales, communications, and other functions? Didn’t we do that like in the '80s and '90s? Granted, the downsizing was painful, but had we not done it, no American company would be competitive in the global marketplace. Enormous open loop projects. Apparently, nobody in Washington knows that you don’t just come up with a huge project, hire a zillion people and a bunch of contractors, turn them loose with a blank check and say, “Let us know when you’re done.” Now imagine 750 major projects that are probably being run just like that. You can see them all at itdashboard.gov. According to Powner, there are “too many big bang projects that don’t deliver anything for years and therefore run a high risk of failure.” For example, he says the reason why the Healthcare.gov launch was such a disaster is that there was more or less no incremental or beta testing, project management, or executive oversight. I guess that’s just how the feds like to role. Administrative bureaucrats running the show. In a New York Times interview, Powner gave a scathing assessment of how government agencies run IT: “We don’t define well what we want up front, we don’t have good executive-level management. We don’t identify risks well, or escalate them up the chain in a timely way when things start to go wrong. We don’t have a good skills mix of engineers and architects to have a technical discussion with vendors.” In the senate panel Q&A, Powner said that agency CIOs are generally not empowered with the authority they need to effectively manage IT projects that are supposed to be their responsibility. So who exactly makes all the critical budget and project management decisions? Clueless bureaucrats. That’s yet another critical management lesson we learned decades ago in the corporate world: to put decision-making responsibility in the hands of the right people those with the expertise and information to effectively manage projects and budgets and make the right call as quickly as possible. All this wasteful spending is great for investors and employees of IT vendors, but for taxpayers, not so much. But you want to know what gets me the most? With thousands of data centers and who knows how many servers, they still managed to lose all Lois Lerner’s emails for the investigation of IRS targeting conservative groups. You buying that? I didn’t think so.


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