A & An Gi e¨envi Rule-1

1. 
   Positive Form-Gi evK¨wU mvaviYZ ¸Y, †`vl ev cwigvY cÖKvk Ki‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡i Comparative Ki‡Z nq|
   

Positive : Truthfulness is a great virtue.

Comparative : Truthfulness is greater than any other virtue.

Positive : TO tell a lie is a great sin.

Comparative : To tell a lie is greater than any other sin.

2. 
   Positive form-Gi evK¨wU No other Øviv ïiæ n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡i Comparative Ki‡Z nq|
   

Positive : No other man in the village is as brave as he.

Comparative : He is braver than any other man in the village.

Positive : No other boy is as meritorious as Nazrul.

Comparative : Nazrul is braver than any other boy.

3. 
   Positive Form-Gi evK¨wU hw` very few Øviv ïiæ nq Z‡e wb¤œwjwLZ MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|
   

Positive : Very few kings of India were as great as Akbar.

Comparative : Akbar was greater than most other kings of India.

Positive : Very few boys are as good as Raz.

Comparative : Raz is better than most other boys..

4. As+adjective+as hy³ Positive Degree ‡K Comparative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡I Ki‡Z nq|

Structure: ‡k‡li subwU Av‡M verb+not (Sentence-wU Affirmative n‡j not e‡m wKš‘ Sentence wU Negative n‡j bU D‡V hvq|)+ Adjective-Gi Comparative form+than+cÖ`Ë ev‡K¨I 1g subject|

Positive : He is as tall as a palm tree.

Comparative : A palm tree is not taller than he.

Positive : Your brother is not as fair as your sister.

Comparative : Your sister is fairer than your brother.

5. Positive evK¨wU soon as Øviv MwVZ n‡j Comparative Kivi mgq as soon as ¯’v‡b No sooner had+subject+P.v.-Gi Past participle Ges 2q caluse- Gi Subject- Gi c~‡e© than e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Positive : As soon as the mother came, the baby stopped crying.

Comparative : No sooner had the mother come than the baby stopped crying.

Positive : As soon as the teacher entered the classroom the students stood up.

Comparative : No sooner had the teacher entered the classroom than the students stood up.

Superlative to Comparative

1. 
   ¯^vfvweK Superlative form hy³ evK¨ wKsev of all hy³ superlative evK¨‡K Comparative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Superlative : He is wisest man in the village.

Comparative : He is wiser than any other man in the village.

Superlative : Wordsworth is the most favourite of all poets to me.

Comparative : Wordsworth is more favorite than all other poets to me.

2. 
   One of the hy³ Superlative Degree-‡K Comparative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Superlative : She is one of the most active workers I the garments.

Comparative : She is more active than most other workers in the garments.

Superlative : Rabeya is one of the best girls in our village.

Comparative : Rbeuya is better than most other girls in our village.

Comparative to Positive

1. 
   mvaiYZ than+noun/Pronoun hy³ Comparative form-‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb Abymv‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Comparative : Jamil is wiser than Prodip.

Positive : Prodip is not so wise as Jamil.

Comparative : He is not clever than me.

Positive : I am as clever as him/he.

2. 
   ‡hme ev‡K¨ than any other/all other ‡mme evK¨‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Comparative : Hasan is more intelligent than any other boy.

Positive : No other boy is as intelligent as Hasan.

Comparative : Labiba is more beautiful than all other girls.

Positive : No other girl is so beautiful as Labiba.

3. 
   Than most other/than few other hy³ Comparative form-‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Comparative : Iron is more useful than most other metals.

Positive : Very few metals are as useful as Iron.

Comparative : Gold is more valuable than most other metals.

Positive : Other metals are not so valuable as gold.

4. 
   Less/no less/not less------- than hy³ comparative ‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Comparative : is not less strong than you.

Positive : He is as strong as you.

Comparative : She is less beautiful than you said.

Positive : She is not as beautiful as you said.

5. 
   No sooner had ---------- than hy³ comparative ‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Comparative : No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

Positive : As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.

Comparative : NO sooner had he reached the station than the train left.

Positive : As soon as he reached the station, the train left.

Superlative to Positive

1. 
   mvaviY Superlative ‡_‡K Positive Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
   

Superlative : Asia is the largest continent in the world.

Positive : No other continent in the world is so large as Asia.

N.B Positive form-iæcvšÍ‡ii mgq of all/ of any D‡V hv‡e|

Superlative : Shakespeare is the greatest of all dramatists.

Positive : No other dramatist is as great as Shakespeare.

2. 
   One of the hy³ Superlative form-‡K Positive form-Gi iæcvšÍi Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVb AbymiY Ki‡Z nq|
   

Superlative : Nazrul is one of the best poets in Bangla.

Positive : Very few pets in Bangla are so good as Nazrul.

Note: very few-Gi c‡ii noun I verb plural nq|

Positive to Superlative

1. 
   No other hy³ Positive-‡K Superlative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVbcÖYvjx Abymv‡i Ki‡Z nq|
   

Positive : No other girl in the class is so tall as Katerina.

Sup erlative : Katerina is the tallest girl in the class.

Positive : No other student of our class is so meritorious as Aziz.

Superlative : Aziz is the most meritorious boy of our class.

2. 
   Very few hy³ positive-‡K Superlative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVbcÖYvjx Abymv‡i Ki‡Z nq|
   

Positive : Very few poets are as great as Nazrul.

Superlative : Nazrul is one of the greatest poets.

Comparative to Superlative

1. 
   Than any other/than all other hy³ comparative-‡K superlative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVbcÖYvjx Abymv‡i Ki‡Z nq|
   

Comparative : He is better than any other boy in the class.

Superlative : He is the best boy in the class.

Comparative : He is stronger than all other boys.

Superlative : He is the strongest of all boys.

2. 
   Than most/few other hy³ comparative-‡K superlative Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ MVbcÖYvjx Abymv‡i Ki‡Z nq|
   

Comparative : Dhaka is bigger than most other cities of Bangladesh.

Superlative : Dhaka is one of the biggest cities of Bangladesh.

Comparative : Bangladeshi is richer than many other countries of the world.

Superlative : Bangladesh is one of the richest countries of the world.

1. 
   ‡h mg¯Í Adjective-G evK¨wU gvÎ Syllable _v‡K Zv‡`i †k‡l er ‡hv‡M Comparative Ges est ‡hv‡M Superlative Ki‡Z nq|
   

   Positive	Comparative	Superlative
   Cheap	Cheaper	Cheapest
   Close	Closer	Closest
   Deep	Deeper	Deepest
   Fine	Finer	Finest
   Great	Greater	Greatest
   Hard	Harder	Hardest
   Light	Lighter	Lightest
   Low	Lower	Lowest
   Rich	Richer	Richest
   Short	Shorter	Shortest
   Soft	Softer	Softest
   Small	Smaller	Smallest
   Strong	Stronger	Strongest
   Tall	Taller	Tallest
   Weak	Weaker	Weakest
   Young	Younger	Youngest

2. 
   wKš‘ †h mg¯Í Adjective-Gi ‡k‡l ‘e’ _v‡K Zv‡`i †k‡l ‘r’ ‡hv‡M comparative Ges ‘st’ ‡hv‡M Superlative Ki‡Z nq|
   

   Positive	Comparative	Superlative
   able	abler	ablest
   blue	bluer	Bluest
   Brave	Braver	Bravest
   Close	Closer	Closest
   Fine	Finer	Finest
   Large `	Larger	Largest
   Noble	Nobler	Noblest
   Wise	Wiser	Wisest

3. 
   Adjective-Gi †k‡li Aÿi hw` Constant nq Ges Zvi c~‡e© hw` Single vowel _v‡K Zvn‡j Constant-wU ‰ØË¡ ev double n‡e Ges comparative I superlative-Gi †ÿÎ ch©vqµ‡g er I rest hy³ n‡e|
   

4. 
   Adjective-Gi †k‡l ‘y _vK‡j Ges ‘y’ Gi c~‡e© Consonant _vK‡j ‘y’ Gi ¯’‡j ‘I’ Ges Zrci ch©vqµ‡g ‘er’ I est hy³ K‡i Comparative I Superlative degree MVb Kiv nq|
   

   Positive	Comparative	Superlative
   Busy	Busier	Busiest
   Dry	Drier	Driest
   Easy	Easier	Easiest
   Happy	Happier	Happiest
   Heavy	Heavier	Heaviest
   Hungry	Hungrier	Hungriest
   Lazy	Lazier	Laziest
   Lovely	Lovelier	Loveliest
   Ugly	Uglier	Ugliest
   Wealthy	Wealthier	Wealthiest

5. 
   wKš‘ ‘y’ Gi c~‡e© hw` Vowel _v‡K †m †ÿ‡Î y-Gi c‡i ch©vqµ‡g ïaygvÎ er I rest hy³ nq|
   

   Positive	Comparative	Superlative
   Gay	Gayer	Gayest
   Grey	Greyer	Greyest

6. 
   `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Syllable-wewkó Positive degree-Gi Adjective-Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ more ewm‡q Comparative Ges most ewm‡q superlative degree MVb Kiv nq|
   

7. 
   wb¤œwjwLZ Adjective-¸‡jvi Comparative I Superlative –Gi iæc Irregular fv‡e MwVZ Kiv nq|
   

1. 
   Dhaka Board-16
   
   1. 
      Pohela Baishakh is undoubtedly the most celebrated festival in Bangladesh. (Complex)
      
   2. 
      It is the first day of the Bengali year when the city roads get so jam packed. (Simple)
      
   3. 
      Almost everyone enjoys the day in his own way. (Passive)
      
   4. 
      Although I do not like gathering, I enjoy the activities of the day. (Compound)
      
   5. 
      It is one of the most interesting days of the year. (Positive)
      
2. 
   Rajshahi Board-16
   
   1. 
      Cricket is a very exciting game. (Make it exclamatory)
      
   2. 
      People of all ages enjoy this game. (Make it passive)
      
   3. 
      At present cricket is the most popular game in our country. (Make it comparative)
      
   4. 
      Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it. (Make it simple)
      
   5. 
      Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not high. (Make it complex)
      
3. 
   Comilla Board-16
   

4. 
   Dinajpur Board-16
   
   1. 
      Anger is nothing but a vice. (Interrogative)
      
   2. 
      It is compared to flame. It begets only the worst. (Negative)
      
   3. 
      So we should control it for our sake. (Passive)
      
   4. 
      He who is taken by anger causes a lot of troubles. (Simple)
      
   5. 
      Realising it we should try to be emotionally balanced.
      
5. 
   Jessore Board-16
   
   1. 
      Helal refused the money. (Negative)
      
   2. 
      Nasir earnestly desires to see her once. (Exclamatory)
      
   3. 
      The house which I live in at present is comfortable. (Simple)
      
   4. 
      He delivered a speech and everybody admired it. (Simple)
      
   5. 
      It disturbed him but he did not know the reason. (Complex)
      
6. 
   Chittagong Board-16
   

7. 
   Sylhet Board-16
   

8. 
   Barisal Board-16
   
   1. 
      The Chinese put a lot of emphasis on the unity. (make it passive)
      
   2. 
      The parks are crowded. (negative without changing meaning)
      
   3. 
      There are lots of clean parks in the cities. (Compound)
      
   4. 
      In the evening many families watch television and spend their free time. (Simple)
      
   5. 
      Life becomes dull without recreation. (Complex)
      

15. 
    Rajshahi College-15
    

16. 
    New Govt. Degree College-15
    

17. 
    Rajshahi Govt. City College-15
    

18. 
    Rajshahi Govt. Women’s College-15
    

19. 
    Rajshahi University School & College-15
    

20. 
    Govt. Azizul Haque College-15
    

21. 
    Bogra Cantt Public School & Cllege-15
    

22. 
    Govt. MR Women’s College-15
    

23. 
    RDA Laboratory School & College-15
    
    1. 
       The old sailor shot the Ablatross (Passive).
       
    2. 
       At this the sailors were very angry with him. (Negative)
       
    3. 
       Their throats were dry and they could not speak. (Complex)
       
    4. 
       Since the old sailor killed the bird, he brought bad luck to the sailors. (Simple)
       
    5. 
       It was a very unlucky day. (Exclamatory)
       
24. 
    Police Lines School & College-15
    

25. 
    Govt. Shaheed Bulbul College-15
    

26. 
    Al-Hera Academy School & College-15
    
    1. 
       Cricket is a very exciting game. (Complex)
       
    2. 
       People all over the world enjoy this game very much. (Passive)
       
    3. 
       At present cricket is one of the most popular game in our country. (Comparative)
       
    4. 
       Though it is a very costly game, young men and children get a great deal of delight playing it. (Compound)
       
    5. 
       It is a matter of sorrow that the performance of Bangladesh Cricket Team is not up to the mark. (Exclamatory)
       
27. 
    Naogaon Govt. College-15
    

28. 
    Qadirabad Cantonment Sapper College-15
    
    1. 
       Rangamati, Khagrachari and Bandarban are the three hilly districts where nature has opened her wings of beauty. (Simple)
       
    2. 
       One day the farmer saw that the fence round the garden was broken. (Passive)
       
    3. 
       The broken fence was not repaired by the farmer. (Compound)
       
    4. 
       The presence of tribal people there makes this place more splendid. (Complex)
       
    5. 
       What cannot be cured must be endured. (Active)
       
29. 
    Jaypurhat Govt. Women’s College-15
    
    1. 
       Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world. (Positive). (b) But it is not as poor as Ethiopia. (Comparative) (c) The poor people lead a miserable life. (Complex) (d) They cannot sent their children to schools because they are poor. (Simple) (e) It is a great pity. (Exclamatory)
       

20. 
    Rajuk Uttara Model College-15
    
    1. 
       Observe a good teacher and you will not see him motionless. (Complex)
       
    2. 
       He walks about the class when he feels it necessary. (Compound)
       
    3. 
       He speaks as he thinks and feels. (Simple)
       
    4. 
       He is not chained to fixed rules. (Active)
       
    5. 
       The class becomes communicative and lively. (Negative)
       
21. 
    Viqarunnisa Noon School & College-15
    

22. 
    Notre Dame College-15
    

23. 
    Ideal School & College-15
    

24. 
    Dhaka Residential Model College-15
    
    1. 
       New Zealand Cricket Team is one of the strongest cricket team in the world. (Positive)
       
    2. 
       Everyone knows it. (negative)
       
    3. 
       Naturally they should have defeated Bangladesh in the one-day series. (complex)
       
    4. 
       However, people of Bangladesh watched a breath taking victory of Bangladesh Tigers over New Zealand. (Compound)
       
    5. 
       We must be proud of our cricketers. (Negative)
       
25. 
    Holly Cross College-15
    

26. 
    Dhaka College-15
    

27. 
    Dhaka City College-15
    

28. 
    Dhaka Commerce College-15
    

29. 
    Lalmatia Mahila College-15
    

30. 
    Milestone College-15
    

31. 
    Begum Badrunnesa Govt. Girl’s College-15
    

32. 
    Matijheel Model School & College-15
    
    1. 
       I went back to work, closing the door. (compound)
       
    2. 
       At first the sound of the boy dragging brush annoyed me. He began to chop. (Passive)
       
    3. 
       The blows that he made were rythmic tan a constant rain. (Simple)
       
    4. 
       The sound of his blows were more rythmic than a constant rain. (Positive)
       
    5. 
       Having forgotten the boy I went back to sleep. (Complex)
       
33. 
    Birshreshtha Munshi Abdur Rouf Public College-15
    
    1. 
       Jim and Della sacrificed their dearest possessions in order to buy Christmas presents for each other. (Compound)
       
    2. 
       Della had an ardent desire to give her husband a worthy gift. (Complex)
       
    3. 
       Jim also thought so that he could give his wife a nice gift. (Simple)
       
    4. 
       Della saved a scanty amount of money for this. (Passive)
       
    5. 
       Jim was one of the sincerest husbands that we have ever known. (Positive)
       
34. 
    
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