TYPES OF HUMOUR
READINGS:
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Humour in Aristophanes’ plays
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Aristophanes: Humour
TYPES OF HUMOUR
Watch the video ‘Blackadder’ (Beer). Identify as many different types of humour as you can. Choose from:
Verbal Humour = parody, irony, pun, personification, stock jokes, bawdy
Visual Humour = farce, bathos, slapstick, costume / props.
Type of Humour
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Example from Video
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Watch the powerpoint ‘Aristophanes’. Write in the examples of humour from the plays.
Type of Humour
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Example from Play
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1. Parody: Where a serious story / myth / character is ‘taken off’, or made fun of. Aristophanes particularly loved to parody the tragic poets that he shared the stage with.
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2. Satire: Where humour is used to provide a political or social message. Aristophanes used satire to point out to Athenians where he thought their values were wrong, or where politicians like Cleon were leading them astray.
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3. Situational Comedy / Farce: Aristophanes uses ridiculous situations to poke fun and society.
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4. Slapstick: This is Aristophanes most basic form of humour. It is straight physical comedy
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5. Scatological and Sexual Humour: The theatre provided an escape from the conventions of society, including politeness and appropriateness. Aristophanes played up to this by including all sorts of sexual innuendo (suggestive play on words) and coarse language and actions.
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6. Verbal Humour: This is the most common form of humour in Aristophanes’ plays. Puns / plays on words are scattered throughout the text.
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7. Bathos: Bathos is when a scene or speech has a sudden change of mood from serious to silly. In Aristophanes, bathos was frequently also satirical, or scatological.
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ARISTOPHANES
READINGS:
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Greek Drama (Oxford History of the Classical World)
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Aristophanes and his Background
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Biography
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Aristophanes: Plays and Events
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Aims of Aristophanic Comedy
THE POET’S PURPOSE
Xanthius
(Wasps, p42)
Aeschylus
Euripides
(Frogs, p193)
Aeschylus
(Frogs, p196)
Aeschylus
(Frogs, p195)
THE PARABASIS AS A FEATURE OF ARISTOPHANES’ PLAYS
THE ROLE OF THE CHORUS IN ARISTOPHANES’ PLAYS
POLITICS AND HISTORY
READINGS:
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Greek Drama Chapter 4 & 5
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Aristophanes and Greek Politics
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The Athens of Aristophanes and Socrates
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From Solon to Socrates
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Aristophanes’ Attitude to Politics and Politicians
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Aristophanes, Athens and Attic Old Comedy
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The Peloponnesian War I
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Athenian Democracy and the Law Courts
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Comparison Athens / NZ
TIMELINE
Put each of the events into chronological order and insert a date for each.
The Years of the Peloponnesian War (432-404 BC)
Brief notes to explain:
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Why the war began.
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The Plague of 430 and 429 BC.
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Cleon. Who was he and why did Aristophanes not like him?
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The Peace of Nicias 421 BC.
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Alcibiades
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The Sicilian Expedition. What happened?
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The Oligarchy. When? Who were they? What did they do?
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The final acts of the war. Brief summary.
FESTIVALS
READINGS:
THE FESTIVAL OF THE GREAT DIONYSIA
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FESTIVAL OF THE GREAT DIONYSIA
REFER: Taylor: Acting and the Stage, Chapter 2 pp26-29
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Make notes about the Festival of the Great Dionysia. Your notes should include the following items:
INTRODUCTION: Who is Dionysus? What sort of play was celebrated at the festival? What month of the year was the festival held?
The Start of the Festival
The First Day of the festival
The Acting Competitions
The Day of Judgement
The End of the Festival
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