Bringing Ritual to Mind Psychological Foundations of Cultural Forms



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icon, 38, 106 –107, 122




ilotka, 96, 98, 111, 122, 159 –160, 193




imagery, 60, 106 –108, 114, 122, 170, 180, 184, 192, 219




India, x —xi, 150 –151




instruments, 143, 213




intentionality, 11, 20, 24




interpretative, interpretation, ix, 9, 21, 36, 50, 67, 92, 94, 163, 181 –182, 200, 203 –204, 218




intuition, 4 –5, 13, 20, 24, 30, 67, 101 –102, 114, 119




Islam, x, 109, 140, 144, 203. See also: Muslim

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Jain, 86, 146 –147




Japan, 89, 121




Jones, Jim, 205




Jonestown, 204




Judaism, x, 10, 16, 35, 146 –147




judgment, 4 –5, 12, 17, 22, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36, 78 –79, 83, 101 –102, 119, 136




intuitive, 36 –37, 101 –102










Ka'bah, 3, 9, 150




Keil, Frank, xi




Kennedy, Jacqueline, 57




Kennedy, John, 47, 56, 61




Kerala, 151 –152




Killinger, William, 58




knowledge, xi, 4 –5, 16, 20, 24, 30, 34 –36, 38, 49, 52, 57, 64 –65, 67 –70, 77 –78, 80 –81, 102




intuitive, 4 –5, 34 –36, 67, 100, 113, 119







Kolman, 90 –91, 96, 166




Koriam, 90 –91, 93 –94




Kulik, James, 57 –59, 63, 75 –77







Lagawop, 98, 99, 107, 169 –170, 176, 211




Larsen, Steen, 56




Lawson, E. Thomas, 32, 120




linguistic, ix, 4 –5, 52, 73, 107 –109, 214




literacy, 38, 46, 52 –56, 75, 85, 91, 108 –109, 141, 150 –151, 208, 216




Loma Prieta earthquake, 61 –62, 64, 75, 79, 128







Mali Baining, 84, 88, 89 –90, 94 –96, 98, 120, 158 –161, 171, 192 –193




Maranagi, 94 –95, 97 –99, 103, 111, 123, 158, 162, 166 –173, 176, 187, 196, 201, 204, 218 –219




Marxism, 8




mass, 10, 203




May Day, 9




Mecca, 9




Melanesia, x, 93, 104, 109, 180 –182, 198, 200 –205, 207, 212




meme, 39 –41




memory, x, 6 –7, 29, 38, 41, 44, 46 –50, 52, 55 –57, 59, 61 –64, 66, 72 –73, 77 –78, 80, 82, 84 –87, 93, 100, 105 –108, 110, 112 –113, 115, 122 –123, 126, 128, 141 –142, 144, 150 –151, 153 –154, 157, 164, 189, 191, 214, 216




accuracy of, 44 –45, 50, 55, 75, 81 –82, 84, 87




autobiographical, 36




episodic, 76 –77, 87, 105, 107, 110, 211, 216




flashbulb, 56 –57, 59 –60, 62, 64, 72 –73, 77, 80, 87, 142




long-term, 48 –49, 87




semantic, 76 –77, 86, 105, 108, 110, 160, 211, 216







mendas, 96




mental




imagery, 73




state, 11







Middle Ages, 201 –202, 204




millenarian movement, 196, 206




mind, 1 –2, 6, 11, 22, 24, 39, 41, 68 –69, 76 –77, 122, 128, 216




state of, 15, 20, 25, 141, 144, 160




theory of, 24, 30, 115, 143, 216







mnemonic, 43, 53, 62, 73 –81, 84, 86 –87, 93, 100, 104, 112, 126, 128, 149 –150, 153, 179, 187, 190, 214, 216




accuracy of, 45, 48, 84, 128







mode of religiosity




doctrinal, 104, 107 –109, 111 –112, 124, 141 –142, 151, 184, 202, 219




imagistic, 104, 106 –109, 111 –112, 124, 140 –142, 172, 184 –185




mixed-mode phenomena, 109, 140, 144, 146, 148, 155




stability of, 109, 124, 139 –140




theory of, 100, 104, 106, 110 –111, 114, 124, 126, 130, 139 –145, 150, 172 –173, 179, 184, 192, 202, 219




uniformity of, 93, 109, 124, 139 –140, 143, 151, 184







monk, 17




motivation, 7, 23, 36, 38, 42, 90, 103, 112 –115, 133, 139 –140, 143, 148, 178 –179, 181, 187 –191, 193, 199, 202, 205, 208 –209, 211, 217




Mountain Ok, 47, 54, 65, 67, 69 –72, 74, 146, 215




Mt. Marwah, 150




Mt. Safā, 150




Muhammad, 86




Muslim, 3, 32, 141, 144, 150, See also Islam




myth, 67, 82, 85







Nambudiri, 151 –154




narrative, 47, 58 –59, 61, 63 –64, 81 –82, 215




consolidation, 47, 59, 63 –64, 72, 81




structure, 47, 58







natural selection, 39, 41




Neisser, Ulric, 56, 58 –64, 81, 214 –215




New Britain Island, 84, 88 –89, 198

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New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, 47, 54, 64 –65, 74, 89, 109




Nixon, Richard, 214




non-linguistic, 38, 46, 66 –67, 73, 214




non-literate cultures, 6, 38, 46 –48, 52 –54, 56, 65, 84 –85, 91, 109, 150 –151, 153, 214




North America, xi, 208, 210, 213




North Carolina, 53, 102




Now Print Mechanism, 57, 62, 76, 113. See also: hypothesis, Now Print.




Nuer, 32







orators, 92 –97, 99, 163




Oswald, Lee Harvey, 57







Paliau Movement, 106, 198, 200 –201, 205, 219




Palme, Olof, 58 –59




patient, 13, 16 –17, 24, 131, 189, 213




Pearl Harbor, 56, 59




Period of Companies, 90 –91, 95, 97 –98, 163, 166, 168, 170, 194, 196, 212




Period of Government, 91




pilgrimage, 9, 13, 150 –151




hajj, 150 –152, 155




Kumbha Mela, 150 –152, 155







Pomio Kivung, Kivung, 88, 91 –102, 106, 109 –111, 120, 125, 136, 146 –147, 149, 151, 158 –164, 168, 172 –173, 175 –181, 183 –184, 187, 192 –193, 196 –198, 200 –202, 205, 218 –219




pope, 1, 4, 23, 102, 145




possession, 94, 96, 98 –99, 107, 169 –170, 176, 190




pray, prayer, 13, 15 –16




prayer beads, 3




predict, predictive, prediction, xi, 6 –7, 9 –10, 12, 29 –30, 32 –37, 58 –60, 81, 87, 98, 100, 111 –112, 118 –119, 124 –125, 127 –129, 132, 135, 137, 139, 141, 146 –149, 153 –155, 157 –158, 161 –162, 171 –175, 177, 179, 183 –184, 187, 196, 201, 216 –217




priest, 1 –3, 10, 13 –19, 27 –28, 31, 33 –34, 36, 48, 97, 116, 118, 120 –121, 129, 132, 154, 156, 211




Principle of Superhuman Agency (PSA), 7, 26 –30, 33, 100, 116 –118




Principle of Superhuman Immediacy (PSI), x, 27 –29, 33, 100, 116




proselytize, proselytization, 39, 91, 108 –109, 192




prototype, prototypical, 49, 56




psychology, psychological, psychologist, 6, 11 –12, 20 –21, 24, 32, 34, 39, 46 –49, 70 –73, 87, 111, 113, 122, 133, 164, 182 –183, 185, 188, 190 –191, 193 –195, 200




cognitive, x —xi, 6, 11, 41 –43, 48, 107, 111




developmental, x —xi, 10, 21, 23 –24, 115, 126




evolutionary, 38




experimental, xi, 5, 45, 48, 64, 86, 114




foundations, 38, 42




mechanisms, 85




micro-processes, 8, 40, 43, 70, 180




processes, 6, 46, 84




response, 1




social, x —xi, 21







Puja, 32, 121 –122




punctuated equilibrium, 40






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