Chapter Four Globalization and Regionalism


Cons: • Western imperialism of ideas and beliefs eroding and intruding



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Chapter Four GA
Cons:
Western imperialism of ideas and beliefs eroding and intruding
the sovereignty of non-Western countries
Non-western age old traditions and ways of life and cultural
values are being threatened
• Global capital and international financial institutions like WB and
IMF made free inroads to countries of the south influencing the
economic and political dynamics negatively
With technological advancement, climatic, environmental and
technological risks have multiplied
Globalization of risks
– (global terrorism religious fundamentalism, proliferation of small arms and light weapons, arms and human trafficking)
Stimulated the emergence of glocalization
– contributed to the rise of radical nationalism and ethnicity, which set the context for the emergence of the era of identity and identity
conflicts
 In spite of the opportunities of globalization, countries of the
global south have faced multidimensional economic, political,
sociocultural, security and military challenges induced by
globalization


4.6. Defining Regionalism and Regional Integration
Region
: a limited number of states linked together by ab geographical relationship

and by a degree of mutual
interdependence
Regionalism: intensifying
political and/or economic
processes of cooperation
among states and other actors
in particular geographic regions;
– Refers to a sustained cooperation among governments, non
governmental organizations or the private sectors in three
or more countries for mutual gains
Buzan
identifies two types of regions based on two different contexts

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