Cidoc conceptual Reference Model



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P81 ongoing throughout

Domain: E52 Time-Span

Range: E61 Time Primitive

Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n)


Scope note: This property describes the minimum period of time covered by an E52 Time-Span.
Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s minimum temporal extent (i.e. its inner boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed.

Examples:



  • the time-span of the development of the CIDOC CRM (E52) ongoing throughout 1996-2002 (E61)

In First Order Logic:

P81 (x,y) ⊃ E52(x)

P81 (x,y) ⊃ E61(y)



P82 at some time within

Domain: E52 Time-Span

Range: E61 Time Primitive

Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n)


Scope note: This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls.
Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e. its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed.

Examples:



  • the time-span of the development of the CIDOC CRM (E52) at some time within 1992-infinity (E61)

In First Order Logic:

P82 (x,y) ⊃ E52(x)

P82 (x,y) ⊃ E61(y)



P83 had at least duration (was minimum duration of)

Domain: E52 Time-Span

Range: E54 Dimension

Quantification: one to one (1,1:1,1)


Scope note: This property describes the minimum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span.
It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing it’s minimum duration (i.e. it’s inner boundary) independent from the actual beginning and end.

Examples:



  • the time span of the Battle of Issos 333 B.C.E. (E52) had at least duration Battle of Issos minimum duration (E54) has unit (P91) day (E58) has value (P90) 1 (E60)

In First Order Logic:

P83(x,y) ⊃ E52(x)

P83(x,y) ⊃ E54(y)



P84 had at most duration (was maximum duration of)

Domain: E52 Time-Span

Range: E54 Dimension

Quantification: one to one (1,1:1,1)


Scope note: This property describes the maximum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span.
It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing it’s maximum duration (i.e. it’s outer boundary) independent from the actual beginning and end.

Examples:



  • the time span of the Battle of Issos 333 B.C.E. (E52) had at most duration Battle of Issos maximum duration (E54) has unit (P91) day (E58) has value (P90) 2 (E60)

In First Order Logic:

P84(x,y) ⊃ E52(x)

P84(x,y) ⊃ E54(y)



P86 falls within (contains)

Domain: E52 Time-Span

Range: E52 Time-Span

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)


Scope note: This property describes the inclusion relationship between two instances of E52 Time-Span.
This property supports the notion that a Time-Span’s temporal extent falls within the temporal extent of another Time-Span. It addresses temporal containment only, and no contextual link between the two instances of Time-Span is implied.

This property is transitive.


Examples:

  • the time-span of the Apollo 11 moon mission (E52) falls within the time-span of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II (E52)

In First Order Logic:

P86(x,y) ⊃ E52(x)

P86(x,y) ⊃ E52(y)



P87 is identified by (identifies)

Domain: E53 Place

Range: E44 Place Appellation

Subproperty of: E1 CRM Entity. P1 is identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note: This property identifies an E53 Place using an E44 Place Appellation.
Examples of Place Appellations used to identify Places include instances of E48 Place Name, addresses, E47 Spatial Coordinates etc.

Examples:



  • the location of the Duke of Wellington’s House (E53) is identified by “No 1 London” (E45)

In First Order Logic:

P87(x,y) ⊃ E53(x)

P87(x,y) ⊃ E44(y)

P87(x,y) ⊃ P1(x,y)

P89 falls within (contains)


Domain: E53 Place

Range: E53 Place

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
Scope note: This property identifies an instance of E53 Place that falls wholly within the extent of another E53 Place.
It addresses spatial containment only, and does not imply any relationship between things or phenomena occupying these places.

This property is transitive.


Examples:

  • the area covered by the World Heritage Site of Stonehenge (E53) falls within the area of Salisbury Plain (E53)

In First Order Logic:

P89(x,y) ⊃ E53(x)

P89(x,y) ⊃ E53(y)



P90 has value


Domain: E54 Dimension

Range: E60 Number

Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n)
Scope note: This property allows an E54 Dimension to be approximated by an E60 Number primitive.
Examples:


  • height of silver cup 232 (E54) has value 226 (E60)

In First Order Logic:

P90(x,y) ⊃ E54(x)

P90(x,y) ⊃ E60(y)



P91 has unit (is unit of)


Domain: E54 Dimension

Range: E58 Measurement Unit

Quantification: many to one, necessary (1,1:0,n)
Scope note: This property shows the type of unit an E54 Dimension was expressed in.
Examples:


  • height of silver cup 232 (E54) has unit mm (E58)

In First Order Logic:

P91(x,y) ⊃ E54(x)

P91(x,y) ⊃ E58(y)





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