Recession; restore parties to original position
Whatever contract was entered to has to be cancelled
Bars to recission
Time lapse- company take too long to bring action
Affirmation- where the co. has adopted the contract
If a third party has acquired a right to the subject matter
Subject matter has been destroyed
Damages ; seek for breach of fiduciary duty
Restitution; order promoter to repay the company due to secret profits/ non- disclosure
Suggest remedies the company can seek against the promoter
Compensation is a form of remedy that an INDIVIDIUAL can bring against
Under s 67 of the co act 1985 UK it provides for persons with a statutary right to claim compensation from promoters who were induced to take shares or debentures by an untrue statement in the prospectus
Meaning that if persons based on the prospectus posted by the promoters and purchase shares and suffer a loss; they can individually bring an action against the promoter
effect of Pre-Incorporation Contract on a company after it has been formed
General rule: a company could never be made liable fo a pre-incrop. Contract
Such contract entered into by a promoter would make the promoter personally liable
Common law position: created confusion;
Kelner v Baxter the promoters signed the contract with the other party ( supplier of wine) for and on behalf of the company; promoters were signing as agent of a company that was NOT YET FORMED and thus they were held personally liable
Courts said promoter could not be an agent of a “principal” i.e. it did not exist yet
Further said, after the company as formed, the Co. could not ratify action of promoter
Co. sold wine thus adopted contract; but could not ratify a contract when they did not exist
The only way it could’ve ratify contract THE COMPANY HAD TO BE IN EXISTANCE IN THAT TIME
Newbourne: the promoter signed not as an agent but merely to authenticate a contract that he, the promoter, felt the co. was already a party to i.e. the promoter in this case never purported to be an agent of the company or for the company to be formed.
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