Englis h 5 7 3 0 rhetoric



Download 0.84 Mb.
Page8/16
Date15.01.2018
Size0.84 Mb.
#36095
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   ...   16


encomium
  (pl., encomia) 
Eulogy in prose or verse glorifying people, objects, ideas, or events.
[Gk. "praise"]
(See Gray's "Hymn to Adversity" and Wordsworth's "Ode to Duty.")
-"Farewell dear babe, my heart's too much content,
Farewell sweet babe, the pleasure of mine eye,
Farewell fair flower that for a space was lent,
Then ta'en away unto eternity. 
Blest babe . . .."
(Anne Bradstreet, "In Memory of My Dear Grandchild Elizabeth Bradstreet, Who Deceased August, 1665, Being a Year and Half Old")

energia

Generic term for a visually powerful description that vividly [enargia] recreates something or someone in words.
[Gk. "Vigor of style"]
-"Mornings, a transparent pane of ice lies over the meltwater. I peer through and see some kind of waterbug-perhaps a leech-paddling like a sea turtle between green ladders of lakeweed. Cattails and sweetgrass from the previous summer are bone dry, marked with black mold spots, and bend like elbows into the ice. They are swords that cut away the hard tenancy of winter. At the wide end a mat of dead waterplants has rolled back into a thick, impregnable breakwater. Near it, bubbles trapped under the ice are lenses focused straight up to catch the coming season."
(Gretel Ehrlich, "Spring")

enthymeme  (see Enthymemes
An informally stated syllogism with an implied premise.
(See Aristotle's discussion of enthymeme in Rhetoric.)
[Gk. "piece of reasoning"]
-"Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown. Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious."
( Julius Caesar III.ii)
-"Death, be not proud, though some have called thee
Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;
For those whom thou thinkst thou dost overthrow
Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be
Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow
And soonest our best men with thee do go
Rest of their bones and soul's delivery.
Thou art slave to Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men,
And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell,
And poppies or charms can make us sleep as well
And better than thy stroke. Why swellst thou then?
One short sleep past, we wake eternally,
And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die!"
(John Donne, "Holy Sonnet X")
- "In an enthymeme, the speaker builds an argument with one element removed, leading listeners to fill in the missing piece.  On May 1, speaking from the deck of the USS Abraham Lincoln, President Bush said, 'The battle of Iraq is one victory in a war on terror that began on September the 11th, 2001, and still goes on. . . . With those attacks, the terrorists and their supporters declared war on the United States. And war is what they got.'  This is classic enthymematic argumentation: We were attacked on Sept. 11, so we went to war against Iraq. The missing piece of the argument -- "Saddam was involved in 9/11" -- didn't have to be said aloud for those listening to assimilate its message."
(Paul Waldman, Washington Post, Sep. 2003)

Download 0.84 Mb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   ...   16




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page