English for Research: Usage, Style, and Grammar


frequency + also , only , just , already



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A.Wallwork - English for Research Usage, Style, and Grammar - 2013
17.1
frequency + also , only , just , already Adverbs of frequency (e.g. always, sometimes, occasionally ) and words like also, just, already, and only, are usually placed. Immediately before the main verb.
2. Immediately before the second auxiliary when there are two auxiliaries.
3. After the present and past tenses of to be.
4. For special emphasis, some adverbs ( sometimes, occasionally, often,
normally, usually ) can be located at the beginning of a sentence.
5. When only is associated with a noun rather than a verb, it is located before the noun. It can also appear at the end of a sentence, but this is rare.
YES
NO (* = POSSIBLE, BUT NOT
COMMON)
1 You only / also / just need to sign the document. You need only / also / just to sign the document.
1 We don’t usually go abroad on holiday. Web usuallyb don’t go abroad on holiday
2 We would never have seen him otherwise. Web neverb would have seen him otherwise. *
2 This may not always have been the case. This may not have been always the case.
3 They are always late in sending their manuscripts to the editor. They are late always in sending their manuscripts to the editor.
4
Normally Xis used to do Y, but
occasionally X can be used to do Z.
5
Only Emma has been to Japan. No one else has been to Japan. Emma has only been to Japan. But she has not been to China or Korea.
17 Word order adverbs


160
17.3
manner
An adverb of manner describes how something is done (e.g. quickly ), or to what extent (e.g. completely ). Some adverbs of manner can go before the verb. But, since all adverbs of manner can always also go after the verb or noun, it is best to put them there. You will then avoid mistakes. Subject + verb + adverb of manner + full stop (.).
2. Subject + verb + noun + adverb [+ rest of phrase.

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