Europe state of art report


VI.3. Airport city: a dream or realistic ambition?



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VI.3. Airport city: a dream or realistic ambition?


Airport city has a double meaning: while it could be a business model for several airports at the same time it is a new urban spatial development strategy for the airport region. The first concept belongs to the airport business management theory but the second is much more a concept of the municipalities of the airport’s surrounding area although in many cases these municipalities are shareholders of the airports!

It is shown that airports need have a certain passenger flow to be able develop and maintain such a lot of non-aeronautical business which can be considered as “airport city”. Based on low-cost carriers and low-cost travellers can’t achieve the revenue per sq.m. needed for the profitability of a top quality fashion shop or business centre at the airport. The same could be considered if we are talking about air traffic related services as aircraft maintenance or training of the airplane crew. It should be an airport where move enough aircraft which can profit of these services or there should exist enough service provider with the special manpower to offer these services at a high quality.

At those regions where the airport serves 15 million people in a year and there are direct flights to 40–50 destinations as a minimum while one air line carrier uses the airport as basic airport, there could be considered the development as an “airport city” offering a lot of non-aeronautical services for passengers and professionals in the air traffic related businesses. And on the other hand at those airports is needed to develop the offer of hotels and accommodations, restaurants, leisure and other special services (e.g. medical care, or entertainment).

At these regions can be projected the spatial planning by developing the airport’s surrounding area for air traffic related business activities and for residential area of these employees. If the need is strong enough it can projected the development between the airport region and the closest metropolitan poles for airport corridors. But in the meantime it can’t be forgotten develop the multimodal hubs because an airport of this level is functioning as a hub for the hinterland as well.

At airports and regions where these preconditions are not in place it is recommended to consider other possibilities to be a successful airport. First of all it should be studied the soci-economical environment of the airport and find the possible niche markets which could be appropriate for the airport. It can be “low-cost base”, or freight centre or other, special air traffic related activity. But in any case possibilities and strategic goals have to coincide! The airport city could be a dream for somebody while a realistic ambition for another.

SOURCES AND ANNEXES

Sources and Annexes


Sources

  1. John D. Kasarda: Airport Cities: The Evolution; Chapter 1 (London: Insight Media, 2008)

  2. Mathis and Michael Güller. From Airport to Airport City. Airports Region Conference, Barcelona Spain, 2001.

  3. John D. Kasarda: The Way Forward; Global Airport Cities; Insight Media, 2010

  4. Airport futures: Towards a critique of the aerotropolis model by Michael B. Charles, Paul Barnes, Neal Ryan, Julia Clayton

  5. http://www.aerotropolis.com/files/2013_AerotropolisStatus.pdf

  6. Eurostat regional yearbook 2012, European Commission; http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-12-001/EN/KS-HA-12-001-EN.PDF

  7. An Outlook for Europe’s Airports, Facing the Challenges of the 21th Century; ACI-EUROPE 2010

  8. ACI EUROPE Economics Report 2012; https://www.aci-europe.org/policy/position-papers.html?view=group&group=1&id=6

  9. Martin Hvidt Thelle, Torben Thorø Pedersen and Frederik Harhoff: Airport Competition in Europe, Copenhagen Economics, June, 2012 - ACI-EUROPE

  10. ACI and York Aviation: „The social and economic impact of airports in Europe” January, 2004

  11. http://www.aerotropolis.com/airportCities/publications

  12. Annual reports of the studied airports


Annex

Nr.

NUTS3 region

Airport

1

Wien

WIEN/SCHWECHAT

2

Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale

BRUXELLES/NATIONAL

3

Arr. Charleroi

CHARLEROI

4

Arr. Liège

LIEGE/LIEGE (CIV)

5

Hlavní mesto Praha

PRAHA/RUZYNE

6

Stuttgart, Stadtkreis

STUTTGART

7

München, Kreisfreie Stadt

MÜNCHEN

8

Berlin

BERLIN/SCHÖNEFELD

9

Berlin

BERLIN/TEGEL

10

Hamburg

HAMBURG

11

Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt

FRANKFURT/MAIN

12

Frankfurt am Main, Kreisfreie Stadt

FRANKFURT-HAHN

13

Region Hannover

HANNOVER

14

Düsseldorf, Kreisfreie Stadt

DÜSSELDORF

15

Köln, Kreisfreie Stadt

KÖLN/BONN

16

Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt

LEIPZIG/HALLE

17

Byen København

KØBENHAVN/KASTRUP

18

Thessaloniki

THESSALONIKI/MAKEDONIA

19

Attiki

ATHENS

20

Dodekanisos

RODOS/DIAGORAS

21

Irakleio

IRAKLION

22

Vizcaya

BILBAO

23

Madrid

MADRID/BARAJAS

Nr.

NUTS3 region

Airport

24

Barcelona

BARCELONA

25

Alicante / Alacant

ALICANTE

26

Valencia / València

VALENCIA

27

Eivissa, Formentera

IBIZA

28

Mallorca

PALMA DE MALLORCA

29

Málaga

MALAGA

30

Sevilla

SEVILLA

31

Fuerteventura

FUERTEVENTURA

32

Gran Canaria

GRAN CANARIA

33

Lanzarote

LANZAROTE

34

Tenerife

TENERIFE SUR/REINA SOFIA

35

Helsinki-Uusimaa

HELSINKI/VANTAA

36

Paris

PARIS/CHARLES DE GAULLE

37

Paris

PARIS/ORLY

38

Oise

BEAUVAIS-TILLE

39

Haut-Rhin

BALE-MULHOUSE

40

Gironde

BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC

41

Haute-Garonne

TOULOUSE/BLAGNAC

42

Rhône

LYON/SAINT-EXUPERY

43

Alpes-Maritimes

NICE/CÔTE DAZUR

44

Bouches-du-Rhône

MARSEILLE/PROVENCE

45

Budapest

BUDAPEST/FERIHEGY

46

Dublin

DUBLIN

47

Bergamo

BERGAMO/ORIO AL SERIO

Nr.

NUTS3 region

Airport

48

Milano

MILANO/MALPENSA

49

Milano

MILANO/LINATE

50

Napoli

NAPOLI/CAPODICHINO

51

Catania

CATANIA/FONTANAROSSA

52

Bologna

BOLOGNA/BORGO PANIGALE

53

Roma

ROMA/FIUMICINO

54

Luxembourg

LUXEMBOURG/LUXEMBOURG

55

Riga

RIGA

56

Groot-Amsterdam

AMSTERDAM/SCHIPHOL

57

Miasto Warszawa

WARSZAWA/CHOPINA

58

Grande Porto

PORTO

59

Algarve

FARO

60

Grande Lisboa

LISBOA

61

Bucuresti

BUCURESTI/HENRI COANDA

62

Stockholms län

STOCKHOLM/ARLANDA

63

Västra Götalands län

GOTEBORG/LANDVETTER

64

Bratislavský kraj

BRATISLAVA/M.R.STEFANIK

65

Tyneside

NEWCASTLE

66

Greater Manchester South

MANCHESTER

67

Liverpool

LIVERPOOL

68

Leicestershire CC and Rutland

EAST MIDLANDS

69

Birmingham

BIRMINGHAM

70

Luton

LONDON/LUTON

71

Essex CC

LONDON/STANSTED

Nr.

NUTS3 region

Airport

72

Outer London - West and North West

LONDON/HEATHROW

73

Surrey

LONDON/GATWICK

74

Bristol, City of

BRISTOL

75

Edinburgh, City of

EDINBURGH

76

Glasgow City

GLASGOW

77

East of Northern Ireland (UK)

BELFAST/ALDERGROVE




1 For more details please visit our website on www.airLED.eu

2 John D. Kasarda: Airport Cities: The Evolution; Chapter 1 (London: Insight Media, 2008)

3 Mathis and Michael Güller. From Airport to Airport City. Airports Region Conference, Barcelona Spain, 2001.

4 John D. Kasarda: Airport Cities: The Evolution; Chapter 1 (London: Insight Media, 2008)

5 John D. Kasarda: The Way Forward; Global Airport Cities; Insight Media, 2010

6 Airport futures: Towards a critique of the aerotropolis model by Michael B. Charles, Paul Barnes, Neal Ryan, Julia Clayton; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016328707000699

7 Application Form of „airLED” project, page 41.

8 The list of airports and their NUTS3 regions see in the Annex; due to the different availability of regional data in some analysis we couldn't use data of Italian airports

9 http://www.aerotropolis.com/files/2013_AerotropolisStatus.pdf

10 Source of figures 2-3: Eurostat regional yearbook 2012, European Commission; http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-HA-12-001/EN/KS-HA-12-001-EN.PDF

11 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/statistics/search_database

12 ACI EUROPE represents over 450 airports in 46 European countries, which handle 90% of commercial air traffic in Europe, more than 1,5 billion passengers each year; www.aci-europe.org

13 An Outlook for Europe’s Airports, Facing the Challenges of the 21th Century; ACI-EUROPE 2010

14In the different databases (Eurostat and ACI EUROPE) we have find data only of 238 airports of them, or their passenger traffic were less than 100 thousand persons in 2010.

15 E.g. ACI EUROPE Economics Report 2012; https://www.aci-europe.org/policy/position-papers.html?view=group&group=1&id=6

16 Martin Hvidt Thelle, Torben Thorø Pedersen and Frederik Harhoff: Airport Competition in Europe, Copenhagen Economics, June, 2012 - ACI-EUROPE

17 An Outlook for Europe’s Airports, Facing the Challenges of the 21th Century; ACI-EUROPE 2010

18 An Outlook for Europe’s Airports, Facing the Challenges of the 21th Century; ACI-EUROPE 2010

19 Based on the study of ACI and York Aviation: „The social and economic impact of airports in Europe” January, 2004


Europe State – of – Art Report




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