Fundamentals of

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20. FORTRAN is -----------

(A) File Translation

^(C)^Fo^r^m^u^la^Traⁿ^slatⁱ^oⁿ

21. EEPROM stands for -----------------¬

(B) Integrated Circuits

⁽^D⁾^N^oⁿ^e^o^f^t^h^ese
(B) Format Translation

(D) Floppy Translation

(A) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

^(B)^Easi^l^y^Era^s^a^b^le^P^r^o^g^r^a^m^m^a^b^le^r^{ead On}^l^y^M^e^mo^r^y

⁽^D⁾^N^oⁿ^e^o^f^th^e^A^b^ove

22. Second Generation computers were developed during - _

23. The computer size was large in ---------- Generation

⁽^A)^Fo^u^r^t^h^(B⁾^Se^c^oⁿ^d

⁽^C)^T^h^ird⁽^D^{) First}

24. What is a job of Scheduler?

(A) Share processor time in all running process (B) Share output devices in all running process (C) Share input device in all running process

⁽^D^{) All}^o^f^t^h^e^a^b^ove

_25._B_a_s_i_{c Co}_n_cep_t_{s us}_e_d_i_n_v_i_r_t_ual_m_e_m_o_ry

⁽^A)^Oⁿ^liⁿ^e^S^ecoⁿ^d^ary^S^t^o^rage

⁽^C)^S^w^a^ppⁱⁿ^g

^(B⁾^D^e^m^aⁿ^d^P^a^giⁿ^g

⁽^D^{) All}^{of a}^b^o^ve

26. Which of the division specifies the program & its author?

⁽^A)^D^a^t^a^D^ivision

⁽^C)^N^oⁿ^e

(B) Environment Division

⁽^D⁾^I^d^eⁿ^tificatⁱ^oⁿ^Dⁱ^v^isⁱ^oⁿ

27. Which of the division specifies the computer peripherals use to compile & execute the program?

^{(A) E}ⁿ^v^iroⁿ^m^ent^Dⁱ^v^isi^oⁿ^(B⁾^D^a^t^a^D^ivisi^oⁿ

28. 'Which of the division specifies the structure & format of the input & output data files?

(A) Environment Division

⁽^C)^D^a^t^a^D^ivisⁱ^on

(B) Procedure Division

⁽^D⁾^I^d^eⁿ^tificatⁱ^oⁿ^Dⁱ^v^isⁱ^oⁿ

29. Which of the division specifies the sequence of operations to be performed by the program?

(A) Identification Division

⁽^C)^P^r^o^c^e^du^re^D^ivisi^oⁿ

^(B⁾^D^a^t^a^D^ivisi^oⁿ

⁽^D⁾^Envi^r^o^nm^ent^D^ivisⁱ^oⁿ

1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B

13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C

24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C

1. Comments are written using the

(A) General English Statements

^(B)^Ass^e^m^b^l^y^L^a^ngu^a^g^e^S^t^a^t^e^m^ents

^(C)^Hⁱ^gh^er^L^e^v^el^L^a^ngu^age^S^tat^e^m^ents

⁽^D⁾^B^lock^Of^Co^d^e

2. A system manual contains

(A) Input requirements, forms, type of output required, flowcharts, control procedure

^(B)^Iⁿ^f^o^r^m^a^ti^oⁿ^a^b^o^u^t^OS

^(C)^M^a^nu^al^o^f^c^o^m^pu^t^e^{r s}^y^st^e^m^s

(D) Multimedia information

3. do not contain any program logic and are ignored by language processor.

⁽^A)^P^r^ot^o^c^ols⁽^C)^Comm^ent^s

^(B⁾^Lo^op^s⁽^D⁾^N^oⁿ^e^a^b^ove

^4.Documentation is carried out in ....... phase.

⁽^A)^M^aiⁿ^t^eⁿ^aⁿ^c^e^(B⁾^Tes^tⁱⁿ^g

^(C)^Sy^s^t^e^m^r^e^quⁱ^r^e^m^{ent (}^D⁾^I^m^p^l^e^m^en^t^ati^oⁿ

^5._C_o_m_m_en_t_s_are

(A) Executable statements

^(B)^N^oⁿ^e^x^e^cuta^b^le^sta^t^e^m^ents

^(C)^Ass^igⁿ^m^ent^sta^t^e^m^en^t^s

⁽^D⁾^I^npu^t^/o^u^tp^u^t^s^t^a^te^m^eⁿ^ts

6. Documentation is any communicable material ( such as text, video, audio, etc., or combinations thereof) which

^{(A) Exp}^l^ain^s^o^m^e^a^t^t^ri^bu^t^e^s^o^{f an}^o^b^j^e^ct,^s^y^s^te^m^o^{r p}^ro^ced^u^re

^(B)^A^r^eⁱⁿ^b^o^o^ks^o^r^c^o^m^pu^t^er^rea^d^a^b^le^file^f^o^r^m^ats

^(C)^D^es^c^ri^b^e^t^h^e^structu^r^e^aⁿ^d^c^o^m^p^oⁿ^en^t^s,^o^r^oⁿ^t^h^e^o^{ther ha}^nd^,^o^p^er^a^ti^oⁿ^,^o^f^Syst^e^m^.

⁽^D^{) All}^{of a}^b^ove

7. Consider the following statements:

(a) Indentation makes programs more readable and simpler to understand

(b) Indentation is compulsory while writing a program

Which of the following option is correct?

^{(A) O}ⁿ^ly⁽^{a) is}^t^r^u^{e (B)}^On^l^y⁽^b⁾^is^t^r^u^e

^(C)^B^o^{th (a)}^and⁽^b⁾^a^r^e^tr^u^{e (}^D⁾^B^o^th^(a)^aⁿ^d⁽^b⁾^are^fal^s^e

8. Documentation standards use

(A) Hungarian notations

^(B⁾^Comm^ent^s

⁽^D^{) All}^a^b^ove

9. What does user manual provide?

⁽^A)^Help^f^o^r^d^evel^o^p^er

(B) Help for end user (C) Help for tester (D) Help for analyst

10. Which of the following is generally used for documentation?

(A) Comments (B) Variables

^(C)^D^a^ta^t^y^p^es^C^D⁾^F^uⁿ^c^ti^oⁿ^s

11. ----- also specifies the information about the security measures for using the software.

(A) Program Messages

^(B⁾^U^s^er^ma^nu^al

^(C)^Sy^s^t^e^m^m^a^nu^al

⁽^D^{) Comm}^eⁿ^t^s

12. User manual are used for

(A) Modifying the program

^(B)^M^aiⁿ^taiⁿⁱⁿ^g^a^p^r^o^g^r^a^m

^(C)^T^o^kⁿ^o^w^t^h^e^o^p^er^a^ti^oⁿ^a^{l details}^o^{f p}^r^o^g^ram

⁽^D⁾^N^oⁿ^e^o^f^a^b^ove

13. The instructions in machine language must be in streams of_

⁽^A)^D^ecimal^d^igi^t^s

^(B⁾^ASC^I^I^co^d^e

⁽^C)^{Os & Is}

⁽^D^{) UNI}^C^ODE

14. Today's computers belong to generation.

⁽^A)^Th^ird

⁽^C)^F^ou^r^t^h

^(B⁾^Fi^ft^h

^{CD) Se}^c^oⁿ^d

15. Which of the following are characteristics of a good programming language?

⁽^A)^Sa^f^e^t^y^(B⁾^Sim^p^lici^t^y

^(C)^P^er^f^o^r^m^aⁿ^ce^C^D⁾^A^l^l^abo^v^e

16. The command is used to store a program within the computer.

(A) Store command (B) Hold command (C) Save command (D) Load Command

17. Characteristics of good programming are

(A) Simplicity, natural, efficient, compactness. (B) Hard to understand, lengthy & incompact. (C) Unstructured, inefficient & coplex.

⁽^D⁾^C^o^m^p^lex,^E^ng^lish^{- li}^k^e,ⁿ^oⁿ^-^m^o^du^lar

18. A system call is a method by which a program makes a request to the

(A) I/O management

(B) Memory management (C) Interrupt processing (D) Operating system

19. The most important aspect of program coding is

⁽^A)^Rea^d^a^b^ilⁱ^t^y

^(B⁾^U^s^a^b^ili^t^y

⁽^D^{) All}^a^b^ove

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