Fuzhou World Bank Financed Projects Nanjiang Binlu, Phase-ii project of the Third Ring Road and Kuiqi Bridge environmental impact report


Analysis of noise impact during construction period and mitigation measures



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5.2 Analysis of noise impact during construction period and mitigation measures

5.2.1 Range and standard of assessment


In accordance with Specification for Environment Impact Assessment of Highway, range of assessment of road construction’s noise impact refers to the range of 50m on the two sides of proposal items of road construction. Because the Project has been constructed as district, there are many sensitive points of noise environment within the range of 50m on the two sides of the road; therefore, key point of assessment on noise in construction period is the impact of noise in the construction period on noise environment. Its standard of assessment adopts Noise Standard on Construction Site (GB12523—90) , which provides noise limits on construction site in construction period as the following Table 5.2-1.

Table 5.2-1 Noise Standard on Construction Site (GB12523—90)



Unit: dB(A)

Construction Period

Main noise sources

Noise limits

Daytime

Nighttime

Earthwork

Bulldozer, excavator, pay loader etc.

75

55

Piling

Various piling machines etc.

85

It is not allowed to construct

Structure

Concrete mixer, vibrator, and electric saw etc.

70

55

Decoration

Crane, elevator etc.

65

55

5.2.2 Investigation on noise intensity of construction equipment


There are various mechanical equipments used in road construction. According to actual investigation and comparative analysis, main mechanical equipments used in construction include excavator, bulldozer, grader, concrete mixer, road roller, pay loader and spreader etc. Noise values produced by construction mechanical equipments in operating period are listed in table 5.2-2.
Table 5.2-2 Noise values of various construction mechanical equipments Unit: dB(A)

S/N

Type of Machinery

Distance from measuring point to construction equipment (M)

Lmax

1

Wheel Loader

5

90

2

Grader

5

90

3

Vibratory Roller

5

86

4

Two-Wheel Double-Vibration Roller

5

81

5

Tri-Wheel Roller

5

81

6

Wheel Roller

5

76

7

Bulldozer

5

86

8

Hydraulic Wheel Excavator

5

84

9

Spreader

5

87

10

Generator

5

98

11

Truck

5

92

12

Concrete Mixing Truck

5

91

13

Concrete Pump

5

85

14

Mobile Crane

5

96

15

Pneumatic Hammer And Rock Drill

5

98

16

Vibrator

5

84

17

Pneumatic Wrench

5

95

5.2.3 Forecasting result of noise


Noise sources of construction of the Project can be disposed as point noise source appreciatively. According to damping mode of noise from point noise source, noise values within different distance from noise source in construction period can be estimated, as the following forecasting mode:

In the arithmetic formula : -- Forecasting value [dB(A) ] of construction noise within the distance of r m from noise source;



--Reference noise level [dB(A) ]within the distance of m from noise source

According to noise value of various construction machineries, forecasting noise value of different construction machineries within different distances can be calculated. See the following Table 5.2-3.

Table 5.2-3 Forecasting noise value of different construction machinery within different distances


Distance (M)

Equipment



5

10

20

40

50

Standard value

Superstandard situation

Daytime

Nighttime

Daytime

Nighttime

Wheel loader

90

84

78

72

70

75

55

Reach the standard

15

Grader

90

84

78

72

70

75

55

Reach the standard

15

Vibratory Roller

86

80

74

68

66

75

55

Reach the standard

11

Two-Wheel Double-Vibration Roller

81

75

69

63

61

75

55

Reach the standard

6

Tri-Wheel Roller

81

75

69

63

61

75

55

Reach the standard

6

Wheel Roller

76

70

64

58

56

75

55

Reach the standard

1

Bulldozer

86

80

74

68

66

75

55

Reach the standard

11

Hydraulic Wheel Excavator

84

78

72

66

64

75

55

Reach the standard

9

Spreader

87

81

75

69

67

75

55

Reach the standard

12

Generator

98

92

86

80

78

75

55

3

23

Truck

92

86

80

74

72

75

55

Reach the standard

17

Mobile Crane

96

90

84

76

74

65

55

9

19

Pneumatic Hammer And Rock Drill

98

92

86

80

78

75

55

3

23

Vibrator

84

78

72

66

64

70

55

Reach the standard

9

Pneumatic Wrench

95

89

83

77

75

75

55

Reach the standard

20

Concrete mixer

80

74

68

62

60

75

55

Reach the standard

5

Concrete transfer pumping

85

79

73

67

65

75

55

Reach the standard

10

According to forecasting results in Table 5.2-3, in construction period of the Project, noise exceeds 3~9dB(A) over the standard regulated Noise Standard on Construction Site (GB12523—90) in the daytime; in the nighttime, it also exceeds 1~23dB(A) over the standard. It is obvious that noise produced by construction will bring about impact within the range of 50m around the construction site, especially in nighttime.

5.2.4 Assessment of noise during construction period

According to forecasting result of **, during construction period of the Project, noise exceeds 3~9dB(A) over the standard regulated Noise Standard on Construction Site (GB12523—90) in the daytime; in the nighttime, it also exceeds 1~23dB(A) over the standard. It is obvious that noise produced by construction will impact within the range of 50m around the construction site, especially in nighttime. Therefore, strict measures must be taken to relieve impact caused by noise on surrounding environment in construction of the above-mentioned regions.





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