Fuzhou World Bank Financed Projects Nanjiang Binlu, Phase-ii project of the Third Ring Road and Kuiqi Bridge environmental impact report


Current Water Environment Status, Impact Assessment and Mitigation Measures



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7 Current Water Environment Status, Impact Assessment and Mitigation Measures

7.1 Assessment of current water environment


In order to understand the water environment quality of the region where the project is located, assessment was made on data obtained from water quality monitoring activities carried out in 2003.

7.1.1 Monitoring sections, Items and Analysis Methods


Kuiqi Bridge crosses Beigang. Nanjiang Binlu is also located on the south bank of Beigang. We used the data obtained from normal monitoring of Kuiqi and Aofengzhou sections in 2002 to analyze the status of water environment.

Nanjiang Binlu crosses 7 inland rivers: Gangtou River, Longjin River, Puxia River, Yujin River, Pandun River, Lianban River and Linpu River. 10 water quality monitoring sections are set here. The Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road crosses such inland rivers as Mazhou River, Yixu River, Baihuting River, Luocheng River, etc. 7 water quality monitoring sections are set here. Please see Table7.1 1.



Table 7.1-1 Water Quality Monitoring Sections for Inland Rivers Crossed by Nanjiang Binlu and the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road

Road Name

Section S/N

Section Name

Section Monitoring Position

Nanjiang Binlu

1

Gangtou River

Jufeng Paper Co., Ltd

2

Longjin River

Longgang Intersection (Meitanlai Market)

3

Communist Youth League School of Fujian Province (Shangshan Rd)

4

Puxia River

Oliver Factory

5

Yujin River

Fuzhou Liusu (Metallurgical Chemical Plant)

6

Gaohu District (Automobile Washing Plant)

7

Zhengyang Industrial District (Jiafu Color Printing)

8

Pandun River

Expressway Entrance (Hulu Town) (Printing&Dyeing Plant, Pig Farm)

9

Lianban River

Expressway Entrance (CCP Lianban Villagers Committee Building)

10

Linpu River

Linpu Village

the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road

11

Mazhou River

Wushan Jimuqi Water Gate

12

Yixu River

Zhulan Village (Bamen Water Gate)

13

Baihuting River

Renmin Paper Plant (Baihu Village and Yingbin Rd)

14

Luocheng River

Aoshan (Ebb)

15

Wucuo Village, Dianqian Village

16

Zhouwei Village, Zhouwei River

17

Chengmen Village (beside Fuxia Road)

(3) Items monitored

According to the Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment (HJ/T2.3-93) and the requirements for parameters for water quality monitoring under the similar project, the water environment quality monitoring and assessment of this project can choose the following water quality parameters: pH, SS, CODCr, DO, BOD5, Ammonia Nitrogen, petroleum, lead, etc

Sampling, preservation, transportation and analysis of these items shall be carried out in accordance with the methods (water and wastewater monitoring and analysis methods) as specified by State Environmental Protection Administration of China.


7.1.2 Assessment Standards


For assessment of ground water, the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water shall be used (GB3838-2002); for inland rivers, Class Ⅴ water quality standard shall be used; Class III for Minjiang River and Class II for source water areas. Please see Table 7.1 2 for these standards.
Table 7.1 2 Water Quality Assessment Standards

Assessment Factor

Unit

Class Ⅱ

Class Ⅲ

Class Ⅳ

ClassⅤ

pH

Zero dimension

6~9

CODCr

mg/l

15

20

30

40

BOD5

mg/l

3

4

6

10

DO ≥

mg/l

6

5

3

2

Ammonia Nitrogen ≤

mg/l

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0



7.1.3 Water Quality Monitoring Results and Assessment


(1) Beigang Section, Minjiang River, Fuzhou

We used the data obtained from normal monitoring of Kuiqi and Aofengzhou sections in 2002 to analyze the status of water environment. The results and analysis are shown in Table 7.1-3.

Table 7.1-3 Results of Monitoring and Statistics for Water Quality of Minjiang River Beigang Section (2002)

Section

Item

pH

CODMn

BOD5

DO

SS

Petroleum

NH3-N

Lead

Kuiqi

Average Value (mg/L)

6.92

2.58

1.34

7.08

41

0.04

0.475

0.0016

Class III Standard (mg/L)

6~9

6

4

5

--

0.05

1.0

0.05

Pollution Index

0.08

0.43

0.34

0.36

--

0.8

0.48

0.032

Aofengzhou

Average Value (mg/L)

6.97

2.53

1.43

7.74

--

--

0.340

0.0014

Class II Standard (mg/L)

6~9

4

3

6

-

0.05

0.5

0.01

Pollution Index

0.03

0.63

0.48

0.23

--

--

0.68

0.14

It can be seen from Table 7.1-3 that, by Class III, the pollution index for Kuiqi is 0.32-0.8 and the water quality conforms to Class III standard, and by Class II, the pollution index for Aofengzhou is 0.14-0.68 and the water quality conforms to Class II standard. This shows that the water quality of Minjiang River Beigang Aofeng – Kuiqi section is good.

(2) Inland Rivers Crossed by Nanjiang Binlu and the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road

For water quality monitoring results, please see Table 7.1-4.



Table 7.1-4 Results of Water Quality Monitoring for Inland Rivers Crossed by Nanjiang Binlu and the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road


Road

Name

S/N

pH

DO

BOD5

CODCr

Ammonia Nitrogen

Nanjiang Binlu

Gangtou River

1

0.440

0.903

2.760

1.580

4.115

Longjin River

2

0.040

8.740

9.870

9.800

11.450

3

0.015

8.380

8.950

2.625

11.300

Puxia River

4

0.170

9.160

12.017

5.167

16.733

Yuejin River

5

0.005

8.515

7.420

4.125

14.700

6

0.125

0.434

1.580

0.828

2.61

7

0.100

0.936

4.820

2.480

11.800

Pandun River

8

0.400

8.515

2.810

1.693

4.355

Lianban River

9

0.225

8.380

10.700

6.050

24.400

Linpu River

10

0.140

8.560

5.800

3.075

19.150

the 3rd Ring Road(Phase II)

Mazhou River

11

0.335

0.161

5.080

3.950

3.980

Yixu River

12

0.015

7.120

3.420

1.165

8.100

Baihuting River

13

0.055

8.740

10.300

5.450

14.550



















14

0.350

0.388

2.240

1.618

2.985

Luocheng River

15

0.080

0.684

2.660

1.465

4.355

16

0.030

0.386

0.893

0.715

10.700

17

0.630

8.065

5.710

2.750

8.950

It can be seen from the above results that:



  1. There is an index for the ammonia nitrogen of the crossed inland rivers: for Nanjiang Binlu, the maximum value is 24 times of the index and the minimum value is 2.4 times of the index, and for the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road , the maximum value is 9.7 times of the index and the minimum value is 2.0 times of the index. This is closely related to the fact that, for a long time, the island has discharged a lot of living wastewater and the loss of fertilizers from the agrihistoricalareas from the island.

  2. Most of the CODCr and BOD5 values of the sections of inland rivers crossed by Nanjiang Binlu exceed the indexes set in Class V standard. Only the results of very few sections monitored are close to Class V water standard. For the 7 sections monitored of the 4 inland rivers crossed by the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road , the CODCr values do not exceed the index. As to the values of BOD5 of the monitored sections, 4 sections exceed Class Ⅴ standard and 3 sections meet Class II-IV standards.

  3. For DO, half of the monitored sections of the inland rivers crossed by Nanjiang Binlu and the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road meet Class V standard, and for ph values, 50% of the monitored sections almost meet the index.

  4. The above assessment results show that, in the whole, the water quality of the inland rivers crossed by Nanjiang Binlu is very bad. The rivers can be classified as Class V water bodies. The water quality of the inland rivers crossed by the Phase-II Project of the Third Ring Road falls within Classes IV-V, so some are bad Class Ⅴ water bodies. Except the pH index, all the rest the evaluated factors exceed Class IV standard. In the whole, the water environment of the inland rivers has been seriously polluted.


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