Geotechnical Engineering Circular No. 9 Design, Analysis, and Testing of Laterally Loaded Deep Foundations that Support Transportation Facilities


Figure 10-5: Loading for design of a drilled shaft in slope stabilization



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Figure 10-5: Loading for design of a drilled shaft in slope stabilization.
10.3.5 Drilled Shaft Reinforcement Design
The structural design of drilled shafts for slope stabilization should be in accordance with AASHTO (2014) using factored loads and resistance to design the reinforcement for flexure and shear. As per the
Geotechnical Strength Limit State analysis described in 10.3.4, use a load factor of LS
= 1.75 for the vehicular live load surcharge (LS) and a load factor of EH
= 1.50 for the horizontal earth pressure (EH, per AASHTO (2014) Section 3.4.1 with a free-head boundary condition. Check the flexural resistance and shear resistance of the drilled shaft in accordance with AASHTO (2014) Sections 5.7.3 and 5.8.3, respectively, based on structural resistance factors per AASHTO (2014) Section 5.5.4.2. A detailed discussion regarding the structural design of drilled shafts is presented in Brown, et al. (2010).
10.3.6 Computer Applications
The Liang and Zeng (2002) procedure has been adopted by the Ohio Department of Transportation
(ODOT) in a computer program (UA Slope) for drilled shaft landslide stabilization. The methodology for using this program can be found in Geotechnical Bulletin GB (2014). There are no known commercial applications of this method.


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10.4 MICROPILE SLOPE STABILIZATION
Micropiles can be used to resist unstable slope forces through a combination of axial resistance developed at the grout-to-ground interface, both above and below the slip surface, and structural shear and bending resistance of the pile element. The shear resistance that an individual pile provides is assumed to correspond to the maximum shear force in the pile at its nominal bending resistance. The resistance of individual piles can be increased by designing the piles on a batter, whereby the upslope leg will be in tension and the downslope leg will be in compression. Piles are typically battered 30 degrees from vertical in an A-frame configuration with a reinforced concrete cap beam, as shown by Figure 2-11. If necessary, the resisting force can be supplemented by ground anchors, tied back to stable ground below the slip surface. Detailed procedures for designing micropiles for soil slope stabilization, along with an introductory discussion of the advantages and constraints associated with the design method, are included in Chapter 6 of this report.


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