Global pronunciation american accent



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MANNER OF ARTICULATION


STOP

p

b

t

d

k

g










AFFRICATE


























FRICATIVE

f

v

θ

ð

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

h

NASAL

m

n

ŋ



















APPROXIMANT

(CENTRAL)



w

r

j



















APPROXIMANT

(LATERAL)



l

























PLACE OF ARTICULATION


BILABIAL

p

b

m

w







LABIO-DENTAL

f

v













LABIO-VELAR

w (ʍ)
















DENTAL

θ

ð













ALVEOLAR

t

d

s

z

n

l

POST-ALVEOLAR





ʃ

ʒ

r




PALATAL

j
















VELAR

k

g

ŋ










GLOTTAL

h
















THE DESCRIPTION OF ENGLISH CONSONANTS



STOPS

p

b

t

d

k

g










FRICATIVES

f

v

θ

ð

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

h

AFFRICATES


























APPROXIMANTS

l

r

w

y


















THE SOUNDS OF STANDARD AMERICAN ENGLISH


FRONT

i

e

ɪ

ɛ

æ

a

CENTRAL

ʌ

ə

ɚ

ɝ







BACK

u

o

ʊ

ɔ

ɑ




FRONT VOWELS


/i/

high

close

tense

unrounded

stressed

/ɪ/

high

open

lax

unrounded

stressed

/e/

mid

close

tense

unrounded

stressed

/ɛ/

mid

open

lax

unrounded

stressed

/æ/

low

open

lax

unrounded

stressed

/a/

low

close

tense

unrounded

stressed


CENTRAL VOWELS


/ɚ/

mid

close

lax

rounded

unstressed

/ɜ/

mid

open

tense

rounded

stressed

/ʌ/

mid

close

tense

unrounded

stressed

/ə/

mid

open

lax

unrounded

unstressed



BACK VOWELS


/u/

high

close

tense

rounded

stressed

/ʊ/

high

open

lax

rounded

stressed

/o/

mid

close

tense

rounded

stressed

/ɔ/

low-mid

open

lax

rounded

stressed

/ɑ/

low

open

lax

unrounded

stressed

THE SOUNDS OF AMERICAN ENGLISH


e

æ

ɪ

ə

ʌ

ʊ



i

ɜ

ɑ

u

ɔ


ɪr

ʊr

ɛr



ɔɪ









eɪə

ɔɪə

aɪə

oʊə

aʊə




b



d

ð

g

ʒ

l

m

n

ŋ

r

v

w

j

z













f

h

k

p

s

ʃ

t

θ




LAX

/ɪ/

/ɛ/

/æ/

/ɚ/

/ʌ/

/ə/

/ʊ/

/ɔ/

/ɑ/

TENSE

/i/

/e/

/a/

/ɜ/

/u/

/o/












FRONT VOWELS

i

ɪ

eɪ

ɛ

æ

CENTRAL VOWELS

ə

ʌ










BACK VOWELS

uw

ʊ

ow

ɔ

a/ɑ

SYMBOLS FOR AMERICAN ENGLISH VOWEL SOUNDS


iy

ɪ




uw

ʊ



ey

ɛ


ə

ʌ


ow

æ




ɑ



BRITISH PRONUNCIATION VERSUS AMERICAN PRONUNCIATION

BRITISH ENGLISH

AMERCAN ENGLISH

/e/

/e/ = /ɛ/

/æ/

/a/

/ɪ/

/ɪ/

/ə/

/ə/

/ʌ/

/ʌ/ = /ə/

/ʊ/

/ʊ/

/iː/

/i/ = /iy/

/ɜː/

/ɜr/ = /əɾ/ = /ɚ/

/ɑː/

/ɑ/

/uː/

/u/ = /uw/

/ɔː/

/ɔ/

/ɒ/

/ɑ/

/ɪər/

/ɪr/

/ʊər/

/ʊr/

/eər/

/er/

/eɪ/

/eɪ/ = /ey/

/ɔɪ/

/ɔɪ/ = /ɔy/

/aɪ/

/aɪ/ = /ay/

/əʊ/

/oʊ/ = /ow/

/aʊ/

/aʊ/ = /aw/

/eɪər/

/eɪɚ/ = /eyər/

/ɔɪər/

/ɔɪɚ/ = /ɔyər/

/aɪər/

/aɪɚ/ = /ayər/

/əʊər/

/oʊɚ/ = /owər/

/aʊər/

/aʊɚ/ = /awər/


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