Hithes doc Version 14

P2.2.4 Properties of Humans [other than P2.2.3]

P2.2.4.1 human condition

<-- although the general concept of state applies to humans in the general sense, the nuance expressed in "what shape is he in now?" warrants a separate sense symbol HPROP -->

#7b. Human Condition.

N. {{has_property(human)}} {{property_of(internal)}} {{has_subtype(state, R7, @A1.1.4)}} human condition, state, condition, shape.

{{has_property(human)}} {{property_of(external)}} {{has_subtype(situation, R8, @A1.1.4)}} situation, lot, circumstances, category, estate.

{{affects(human condition): @M3.3.2, @R821, mood, frame of mind}}.

{{affected_by: human traits, P2.2.3.2}}.

{{has_subtype(situation)}} {{has_high_quality}} comfort, ease.

{{has_subtype(situation)}} {{has_low_quality}} discomfort, unease.

{{has_high_intensity(discomfort)}} pickle, plight, dilemma, pass, predicament; bad situation, nasty situation, horrendous situation.

Adv. in a state, in a condition.

{{has_high_quality}} in good condition, fine, doing well, doing OK.

{{has_low_quality}} in bad condition, in a bad situation, in poor condition.

{{has_subtype(in a bad situation)}} in a pickle, at a sorry pass, in a plight; on the horns of a dilemma, in a dilemma.

{{has_subtype(power, R157)}} {{has_trait(person)}} ability, faculty, quality, attribute, endowment, property, qualification, virtue.

{{has_high_quality}} gift, talent.

{{has_high_quality(talent)}} genius.

{{conceptual_part_of: expertise (skill) 698}}.

{{&caused_by: training; experience}}.

{{&caused_by}} {{property_of(inherited)}} innate talent.

P2.3 Physical Objects (Symbol: PO) [[physobj]]

{{property_of(materiality, R316, @P2.1)}} physical object, object, material object, thing.

{{property_of(solidity)}} solid.

{{property_of(fluidity)}} liquid.

{{property_of(gaseousness)}} gas.

plasma; radiation.

{{property_of(indefinite)}} something, anything.

{{has_property: mass; weight}}.

{{has_property: dimension; size}}.

{has_subtype(dimension): length, width, height, circumference}}.

{{has_property: location}}.

{{has_subtype}} {{property_of(length: <0.1nm)}} subatomic particle.

{{has_subtype}} {{property_of(length: <= 10 nm, >0.1nm)}} molecular object.

{{has_subtype}} {{property_of(length: >10 nm)}} palpable object.

{{has_property(palpable object): shape}}.

{{has_property(palpable object): color}}.

{{has_part(palpable object): surface}}.

{{has_property(surface): texture, surface texture}}.

{{has_part(palpable object)}} end; gable end, butt end, fag-end; tip, nib, point.

{{has_part(palpable object)}} front; tail &c. (rear) 235; top; bottom; verge &c. (edge) 231.

{{has_subtype(liquid)}} {{property_of(moving)}} stream.

{{property_of(hotness)}} hot object.

{{property_of(coldness)}} cold object.

<--

leave this entry as a comment

#347. [Fluid in motion.] Stream. -- N. stream &c. (of water) 348, (of air) 349.

flowmeter.

{{has_subtype(gas, P2.3)}} {{forms(combustion)}} {{property_of(hot)}} combustion gas, exhaust gas.

{{has_subtype(air)}} {{property_of(hot)}} hot air.
P2.3.1.1 Natural objects (R337 to R349)

natural object.

{{part_of}} nature; the great outdoors.
P2.3.1.1.1 Natural Objects Generally

P2.3.1.1.2 Subatomic Particles and Waves

subatomic particle.

lepton; boson; hadron.

{{property_of(negative charge)}} electron; antiproton.

{{property_of(positive charge)}} proton; positron, anitelectron.

{{property_of(neutrality)}} neutron; neutrino; anitneutrino.

meson.

quark.

gluon.

{{has_subtype(meson)}} pion, pi meson; muon, mu meson.

photon, wavicle.
<-- see also P.2.1 universe: much duplication -->

P2.3.1.1.3 Astronomical Formations -- N. [[galaxy]]] [[planet]]

{{has_part(universe)}} galaxy.

{{has_location(galaxy}} heavens, sky, welkin[obs1], empyrean; starry cope, starry heaven, starry host; firmament; Midgard; supersensible regions[obs3]; varuna; vault of heaven, canopy of heaven; celestial sphere, celestial spaces.

{{&has_part(galaxy)}} {{emitted_by(light)}} nebula, star cluster.

{{&has_subtype(galaxy)}} nebula, galactic nebula.

{{has_subtype(nebula): celestial nebula, astral nebula; galaxy; star cluster}}.

{{has_instance(galaxy)}} Milky Way galaxy, milky way, galactic circle, via lactea[Lat], ame no kawa [Jap: river of heaven].

{{has_member(galaxy/star cluster)}} star system.

{{emitted_by(light)}} {{has_part(star system)}} sun, star, fixed star.

{{&has_part(star system): planet}}.

{{has_part(Milky Way galaxy)}} {{has_instance(star system)}} Solar system.

{{has_part(solar system)}} earth, terra, globe, world, wide world, terraqueous globe[obs3], sphere.

{{has_part(galaxy)}} heavenly body.

{{has_part(star)}} photosphere, chromosphere.

{{has_part(solar system)}} planet, wandering star; asteroid, planetoid; comet; moon, satellite; meteor, falling star, aerolite[obs3], shooting star, meteorite, uranolite[obs3], meteoroid; planetary ring.

{{has_subtype(planet)}} inner planet; outer planet.

{{has_subtype(planet)}} {{property_of(hugeness)}} gas giant.

{{has_instance(satellite)}} earth's moon, moon, orb of night, Diana, silver-footed queen, Luna.

zodiac, signs of the zodiac.

{{has_part(zodiac)}} constellation.

{{has_subtype(constellation)}} Charles's wain; Ursa major, Great Bear; Little Dipper; Southern Cross; Orion; Cassiopea, Cassiopea's chair, Pleiades.

{{has_part(Orion)}} Orion's belt.

{{has_part(Ursa major)}} Big Dipper.

{{has_part(planet)}}{{has_subtype(zone)}} equator.

{{has_part(celestial sphere)}}{{has_subtype(zone)}} colures[obs3], celestial equator; ecliptic; orbit.

{{studied_in}} astronomy; uranography, uranology[obs3]; cosmology, cosmography[obs3], cosmogony; star gazing.

{{has_representation(solar system)}} orrery, eidouranion[obs3].

{{job_of(astronomy)}} star gazer[obs3]; astronomer.

{{has_subtype(building)}} observatory; planetarium.

{{causes(big bang, @P2.1)}} cosmic background radiation, 3K radiation.

{{studied_in(earth): geodesy &c. (measurement) 466}}.

{{has_subtype(star)}} red giant; pulsar; nova, supernova.

{{has_subtype(star)}}{{property_of(high density)}} white dwarf, neutron star.

{{emitted_by(X-ray)}} X-ray source.

comet.

{{has_location(Sol)}}{{has_subtype(path/zone): ecliptic}}.

{{property_of(duality)}} binary star, binary, eclipsing binary.

{{has_member(binary star): star}}.

{{property_of(multiplicity)}}{{has_subtype(group)}} galaxy.

quasar, quasi-stellar radio source.

{{has_instance(planet)}} mercury; venus; earth; mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, Pluto.

Adj. astronomical, cosmological; solar, stellar; cometary; planetary; meteoric; celestial.

P2.3.1.1.4 Natural Solids [[stone]]

<-- minerals in situ. Trees aren't here because these under P2.3.1 are inanimate -->

N. {{&constitutes: land}} {{property_of(P2.2.1.1, physical solid)}} natural solid.

{{property_of(hardness, R323): @P2.3.1.1.4.1, stone, rock, boulder; pebble}}.

{{has_subtype(stone) ore.

{{consists_of(ore): P2.3.1.1.4.1 mineral}}.

{{has_subtype(stone)}} composite, breccia.

metal.

{{property_of(granularity, R330)}} soil, dirt.

{{has_subtype(soil)}} glebe; clay; loam, marl; sediment; cledge[obs3], chalk; gravel; mold; subsoil; bottomland, flood plain.

mud.

{{property_of(granularity, R330)}} gravel, detritus; talus.

{{constitutes(water)}} ice, snow, glacier, ice cap, ice berg, ice floe.

{{has_large_quantity(glacier)}} ice field.

[ref: geological formations, R342, P2.3.1.1.6.2].
P2.3.1.1.4.1 Stone

N. stone, rock, boulder; pebble.

soapstone; shale; sandstone; porphyry; marble; lodestone; limestone; lave; granite; gneiss; flint; fieldstone; emery rock; dolomite; claystone; chalk; brownstone; basalt; pumice.

{{constitutes(sulfur)}} brimstone.

P2.3.1.1.4.2 Mineral

{{has_subtype(mineral)}} flint; marble; crystal; quartz; granite; adamant; sandstone; limestone.

acmite, aegirite, "Na2O.Fe2O3.4SiO2".

actinolite.

agate.

alabandite, manganblende.

almandite. carbuncle, Al-Fe garnet.

aluminite, websterite.

alunite, alum stone.

alunogenite, alunogen.

amblygonite, hebronite.

analcite, analcime.

anatase, octahedrite.

andalusite.

andesine, feldspar group.

andradite, common garnet, black garnet, "3CaO.Fe2O3.3SiO2".

anglesite.

anhydrite, CaSO4.

{{consists_of(anhydrite): calcium sulfate}}.

anorthite, lime feldspar.

anorthoclase, feldspar group, soda-microcline.

anthophyllite.

antigorite.

apatite, fluoroapatite, asparagus-stone.

apophyllite.

aragonite, "CaCO3".

{{consists_of(aragonite): calcium carbonate}}.

argentite, silver glance, Ag2S.

barite, barytes, BaSO4.

{{consists_of(barite): barium sulfate}}.

corundum, ruby, sapphire, Al2O3.

{{consists_of(ruby): aluminum oxide.

opal, SiO2.xH20.

olivine, peridot, chrysolite, (Mg,Fe)2SiO4.

grossularite, hessonite, 3CaO.Al2O3.3SiO2.

spessartite, manganese-aluminum garnet, 3MnO.Al2O3.3SiO2.

uvarovite, calcium-chromium garnet, 3CaO.Cr2O3.3SiO2.

beryl, emerald, 3BeO.Al2O3.6SiO2.

diamond, bortz, carbonado, C.

cchalcedony, flint, agate, SiO2.

P2.3.1.1.4.2.1 Gemstone

zircon, hyacinth, jargon; tourmaline; topaz; sunstone, aventurine; spinel, spinel ruby; rose quartz; morganite; kunzite; citrine; chrysoprase; carnelian; aquamarine; amethyst.

{{property_of(opaque)}} turquoise; lapis lazuli; jasper; jade, jadestone; coral; chrysoberyl; cat's eye; alexandrite.

{{has_subtype: opal; sapphire, star sapphire; peridot; chrysolite; beryl}}.

{{has_subtype(garnet): andradite, almandite, grossularite, spessartite, uvarovite}}.

{{has_subtype(chalcedony)}} sardonyx; sard, sardine; plasma; onyx; bloodstone, heliotrope; agate.

339. Moisture 340. Dryness

[[water]] -->

P2.3.1.1.5.1 Water (R337)

#337. Water.

N. {{has_subtype(liquid, @P2.3) water.

{{has_subtype(solvent)}} diluent; agua[Sp], aqua pani[obs3].

{{major_component_of}} {{has_part(body): serum, serosity[obs3]; lymph; rheum; sweat}}.

{{used_in}} wetting, moistening, madefaction[obs3], humectation[obs3].

{{used_in}} washing; diluting.

{{major_component_of}} dilution, maceration, lotion.

{{has_subtype(wetting}} immersion, immersing, soaking.

{{has_subtype(wetting}} infiltration, spargefaction[obs1], affusion[obs3].

{{has_subtype(wetting}} irrigating, irrigation, douche.

{{has_subtype(washing}} bath, shower, bathing, showering, balneation[obs3].

{{constitutes: deluge &c. (water in motion) 348; high water, flood tide}}.

{{main_component_of: fog, mist, cloud}}.

{{has_subtype(gas)}} steam; water vapor.

{{has_subtype(solid)}} ice; frost, rime; icicle.

{{has_subtype(solid): @P2.7.2.1.3, hail; snow}}.

{{has_subtype(semisolid)}} @P2.7.2.1.3, sleet; slush.

water, wet.

add water, dilute, water down, thin.

{{has_subtype(wet)}} dip, immerse; merge, immerge, submerge; plunge, souse, duck, drown; sprinkle.

{{has_subtype(wet)}} soak, steep, macerate, pickle.

{{has_subtype(wet)}} {{has_subtype(clean)}} wash, lave, bathe, affuse[obs3].

{{has_subtype(bathe)}} {{has_activity(mouth)}} gargle.

splash, swash, douse, drench; dabble, slop, slobber, irrigate, inundate, deluge.

{{used_in(syringe, @P2.3.1.3.21)}} syringe; inject.

{{similar_to(wet): moisten &c. 339}}.

hydrated, hydrous; lymphatic; bathing, bath, balneal[obs3].

diluting, diluent; drenching, splashing, dousing.

dilute, diluted, thin, watered down, watered, watery, weak.

{{has_result(wetting): wet &c. (moist) 339}}.

Phr. the waters are out.
<-- [[air]] -->

P2.3.1.1.5.2 Air (R338)

#338. Air. -- N. {{has_subtype(gas, R334)}} air, common air, atmospheric air.

open air.

{{constitutes}} sky, welkin; blue sky.

{{constitutes}} {{property_of(motion): wind, P2.7.2.1.4}}.

{{location_of: cloud &c. R353}}.

{{constitutes}} atmosphere, aerosphere[obs3].

{{location_of(atmosphere, P2.7.2.1): weather, climate, rise and fall of the barometer}}.

{{has_property}} {{has_subtype(pressure): @P2.7.2.1.5, air pressure, barometric pressure}}.

{{studied_in}} aerology, aerometry[obs3], aeroscopy[obs3], aeroscopy[obs3], aerography[obs3].

barometer, eudioscope[obs3], baroscope[obs3], aeroscope[obs3], eudiometer[obs3], aerometer[obs3].

{{has_subtype(barometer)}} aneroid, baroscope[obs3]; weather gauge, weather glass, weather cock.

{{factor_in}} exposure to the air, exposure to the weather; weathering.

{{used_in}} ventilation.

{{constitutes: wind, P2.7.2.1.4}}.

{{has_activity(atmosphere): @R267a, aeronautics, flight, flying}}.

{{has_part(atmosphere)}} {{has_subtype(region)}} {{has_subtype(layer)}} troposphere, lower atmosphere; stratosphere, upper atmosphere; ionosphere; photosphere, chemosphere; tropopause, sustratosphere; Van Allen belt.

{{has_subtype(liquid)}} {{property_of(coldness)}} liquid air.

{{has_subtype(compressed gas)}} compressed air.

{{has_component: nitrogen[79] + oxygen[20] + argon[1] + carbon dioxide

+ water vapor}}.

containing air, flatulent, effervescent.

atmospheric, airy; aerial, aeriform[obs3].

ionospheric; stratospheric; tropospheric.

windy &c. 349.

Adv. in the open air, a la belle etoile[Fr], al fresco; sub jove dio[Lat].
<-- note the two definitions of sweating here -->

P2.3.1.1.5.3 Moisture (R339)

#339. Moisture.

N. {{constitutes(water, R337)}} {{antonym_of(dryness, P2.3.1.1.5.4)}} moisture; moistness, dampness, wetness.

{{of(atmosphere, @R338): @P2.7.2.1.6, humidity]}.

{[in_frame(weather, P2.7.2.1): precipitation]}.

{{has_subtype(precipitation): madefaction[obs1], dew}}.

{{property_of: marsh &c. 345}}.

{{measured_by(humidity): hygrometry; hygrometer}}.

{{consseptual_part_of)}} moistening.

{{has_subtype(moistening)}} {{required_for(humidity)}} {{has_property(cold object)}} sweating.

{{has_subtype(moistening)}} {{required_for(heat)}} {{has_property(animal)}} sweating.

V. be moist, be wet, be damp; not have a dry thread.

become moist.

[transitive] moisten, wet, dampen, damp[obs3], humect[obs3], humectate[obs3].

[transitive] sponge, bedew; imbue, imbrue, infiltrate, saturate; soak, drench.

{{has_subtype(become moist): perspire, sweat &c. (exude) 295}}.

{{has_subtype(become moist)}} {{required_for(humidity)}} {{has_action(cold object)}} sweat.

watery &c. 337; madid[obs3], roric[obs3]; undried[obs3].

{of(atmosphere, @R338)]} humid, sultry, dank, luggy[obs3].

dewy; roral[obs1], rorid[obs1]; roscid[obs3].

{[of(solid)]} juicy.

wringing wet, soaking wet; wet through to the skin; saturated.

{[of(soil)]} muddy.

{[of(land): swampy &c. (marshy) 345]}.

{[of(pavement)]} slick.

aridity.

{[of(shoreline)]} ebb tide, low water.

{{caused_by}} drying, desiccation, exsiccation[obs1], arefaction[obs1]; evaporation.

{[of(solution)]} concentration, dephlegmation[obs1].

{[of(land)]} {{has_low_intensity(aridity)}} semiaridity.

{{caused_by}} draining, drainage.

{{function_of(drying)}} drier.

{{has_subtype(drier)}} dessicator; hair drier; clothes drier; drying oven.

{{has_subtype(drying oven)}} kiln; vacuum oven.

{{has_subtype(clothes drier)}} gas drier, electric drier.

{{function_of(drying)}} clothesline.

{{function_of}} {{{has_subtype(chemical compound)}} {{needs(dessicator)}} desiccative, dessicator.

{{property_of: desert, @P2.3.1.1.6.2.2}}.

V. be dry, be arid.

[transitive] render dry, render arid; dry.

[intransitive] become dry, dry up, dry out.

{[with_subject(liquid)]} evaporate.

{[with_object(liquid)]} soak up.

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} sponge, swab, wipe; drain.

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} desiccate, dehydrate, exsiccate[obs3].

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} parch.

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} {{required_for(vacuum)}} freeze-dry, lyophilize.

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} kiln dry; vacuum dry, blow dry, oven dry; hang out to dry.

{{has_subtype(render dry)}} {[of(corpse)]} mummify.

be fine, hold up.

anhydrous; arid, adust[obs3], arescent[obs1].

dried.

undamped, unwetted.

{[in_frame(weather)]} rainless, without rain, fine.

dry as a bone, dry as dust, dry as a stick, dry as a mummy, dry as a biscuit.

water proof, water tight.

{{has_subtype(dried)}} dehydrated, dessicated; lyophilized.

{[of(land)]} {{has_low_intensity(arid)}} semiarid.

343. Gulf

Lake

345. Marsh -->

{{consists_of}} brine, salt water.

{{has_part}} offing.

{{has_part}} wave, billow, sea.

{{has_part: wave, tide, &c. (water in motion) 348}}.

{{studied_in}} hydrography, marine science.

{{has_job(hydrography): hydrographer, @P2.3.2.3.2.3.9.1}}.

{{has_part}} {{property_of(deep)}} trench, abyss, ocean trench.

{{location_of}} {{property_of(deep)}} ocean floor.

{{adjacent_to: shore, @P2.3.1.1.6.2.1}}.

{{location_of}} {{has_part(continent, @P2.3.1.1.6.2.1)}} {{property_of(shallow)}} continental slope, continental shelf.

{{location_of(ocean floor)}} {{has_subtype(jet, @P2.3.1.1.6.1.2.2)}} {{property_of(hot): thermal vent, @P2.3.1.1.6.1.2.2}}.

{{has_instance(ocean)}} Atlantic Ocean; Pacific Ocean; Indian Ocean; Arctic Ocean.

{{has_instance(sea)}} Mediterranean Sea; South China Sea; North Sea; Sea of Japan; Sea of Okhotsk; Caribbean Sea; Red Sea; Bering Sea; East China Sea; Baltic Sea; Yellow Sea; Black Sea.

{{has_instance(trench)}} {{location_of(Pacific Ocean}} Mariana Trench; TongaTrench; Phillipine Trench; Kermadec Trench; Kuril Trench; Izu Trench; New Britain Trench; Yap Trench; Japan Trench; Peru-Chile Trench; Palau Trench; Aleutian Trench; New Hebrides Trench; North Ryokyu Trench; Mid America Trench.

{{has_instance(trench)}} {{location_of(Atlantic Ocean}} Puerto Rico Trench; South Sandwich Trench; Romanche Gap; Cayman Trench; Brazil Basin.

{{location_of}} sea dweller.

{{has_subtype(sea dweller)}} {{property_of(mythical)}} Neptune, Poseidon; Thetis, Triton; Naiad, Nereid; sea nymph, Siren; mermaid.

{{has_metaphor(Neptune)}} trident, dolphin.

Adj. oceanic, marine, maritime; pelagic, pelagian.

{[of(vehicle)}} seagoing.

hydrographic; bathybic[obs3], cotidal[obs3].

Adv. at sea, on sea; afloat.
P2.3.1.1.6.1.1.2 Gulf, Inlet (R343)

#343. Gulf. Inlet. -- N.

{{has_part(ocean)}} {{location_of(coast, @P2.3.1.1.6.2.1)}} {{property_of(embracement, @R229, @P1.2.2.3.1.6)}} gulf, gulph[obs3]; bay, embayment, bight, land covered with water, arm of the sea, armlet.

cove; natural harbor; roads.

{{has_subtype(interval, R198, P1.2.2.1.1.5)}} inlet, firth, fiord, fjord, estuary, frith[obs3].

{{has_part(river)}} mouth, indraught[obs3].

creek, gut, crick[coll], bayou [U.S.], belt[obs2], kyles[obs3].

{{has_instance(gulf)}} Gulf of Mexico; Persian Gulf; Hudson Bay; Gulf of California.
P2.3.1.1.6.1.1.3 Lake (R343a)

#343a. Lake -- N.

{{property_of(natural)}} lake, loch, lough[obs3], mere, tarn, plash, broad, pond, pool, lin[obs3], puddle, slab; standing water, dead water, sheet of water; lagune[obs3], lagoon.

{{has_subtype(store, R636)}} reservoir; pond, mill pond, fish pond.

alberca[obs3], barachois[obs3], hog wallow [U.S.].

{{property_of(largeness)}} sea.

ditch, dike, dyke, dam.

well, artesian well.

swimming hole.