35 persons heads of state used
to identify historical periods, e.g., Louis XIV founders or revealers of religions, e.g., MuḼammad; initiators of schools of thought when
used to identify the school, e.g., Smith, Adam.
11.13 Place names and other proper names are generally given in the form specified by
Resource Description and Access (RDA, based on the names established in the Library of Congress authority files. If the RDA form is not the common English name, an entry is also included under the familiar form of the name. Plants and animals are indexed under their scientific and common names.
11.14 The choice of singular form versus plural form follows ISO 999:1996,
Guidelines for the content, organization and presentation of indexes. Count nouns are generally in the plural noncount nouns and abstract concepts are generally in the singular. Parts of the body are in the plural only when more than one occurs in a fully formed organism (e.g., ears, hands, nose. Plants and animals follow scientific convention in the choice of singular
form versus plural form, with the decision based on whether the taxonomic class has more than one member (e.g., Horses, Lion, Lipizzaner horse. Where usage varies across disciplines, the index entry reflects the form preferred in the discipline where interdisciplinary works are classified.
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