Write Combining Forms (CF), corresponding to the names of organs

1. Write Combining Forms (CF), corresponding to the names of organs:

2. intestine 7. vessel

3. urinary bladder 8. vein

4. gallbladder 9. cartilage

5. uterus 10. kidney

2. Give English equivalents of the following Combining Forms:
1. -paedia 6. –ptosis

2. paedo- 7. –malacia

3. geronto- 8. –lysis

4. andro- 9. –sclerosis

5. gynaeco- 10. –ectasia

3. Write the correct word or word part on the line:
1. a) the Cf ______ means blood

b) the suffix ______ tumor or localized collection

c) the term ______ is localized collection of blood in the

tissues
2. a) the Cf ________ means urinary bladder

b) the Cf ________ means dilation

c) the term ________ is dilation of the urinary bladder

b) the Cf __________ means nerve

c) the suffix_________means chronic disease

d) the term __________ is chronic disease of vessel nerves

4. a) the Cf _________ means spinal cord

b) the Cf _________ means softening

c) the term __________ is softening of the matter of the spinal

cord
5. a) the prefix _________ means serous coat

b) the C.f. _________ means uterus

c) the suffix _________ means inflammation

d) the term _________ means inflammation of the serous coat

of the uterus


Variant II.

1. Write Combining Forms(CF), corresponding to the names of organs:

2. gallbladder 7. the pelvis of the kidney

3. nerve 8. the breast

4. hernia 9. vein

5. stomach 10. lung
2. Give English equivalents of the following Combining Forms:
1. –aemia 6. andro-

2. –ectasia 7. gynaeco-

3. -ectomia 8. geri-; geronto-

4. –paedia 9. sclero; –sclerosis

5. -iatria 10. -sthenia

3. Write the correct word or word part on the line:
1. a) the Cf ________ means uterus

b) the Cf ________ means surgical fixation

c) the term _______ surgical fixation of the uterus

2. a) the Cf ________ means blood

b) the Cf ________ means joint

c) the Cf ________ means pathological condition in some

organ or tissue

d) the term________ presence of blood in the joint

3. a) the Cf ________ means lung

b) the Cf ________ means protrusion of the organ through the

tissue normally containing it

c) the term________ protrusion of a portion of the lung though

a defect in the chest wall

4. a) the Cf _________ means bile ducts

b) the suffix _________ means inflammation

c) the term _________ inflammation of the bile ducts

b) the Cf ________ means a falling or downward

displacement of an organ

c) the term ________ downward displacement of the internal

organs

Check up yourself:

The answers for the tasks

Variant I.

I. 1. gastro-; -gastria 6. neuro-

2. entero-; -enterium 7. angio-

3. cysto- 8. phlebo-

4. cholecysto- 9. chrondro-

5. metro-; -metra; -metrium; hystero- 10. nephro-

II. 1. methods of corrective treatment

2. child

4. man

6. a falling or downward displacement of an organ

7. softening or loss of consistency and contiguity in any of the organ or tissues

8. 1. destruction

2. an operation for breaking up the adhesions in an organ

9. hardness (in duration) relationship to the sclera

10. dilation or expansion
III. 1. a) haemato-

b) –oma

2. a) cysto-

b) –ectasia

c) cystectasia

3. a) angio-

b) neuro-

c) –osis

d) angioneurosis

4. a) myelo-

b) –malacia

c) myelomalacia

5. a) peri-

b) –metro-

c) –itis

2. cholecysto- 7. pyelo-

3. neuro-; -neuri- 8. masto-

4. -cele 9. phlebo-

5. gastro-; -gastria 10. pneumo-; pneumono-
II. 1. in the blood

2. dilation or expansion of an organ

3. removal of any anatomical structure

4. methods of corrective treatment

5. treatment of the diseases

6. man

8. old age

9. hardness (in duration) relationship to the sclera

10. condition of activity and apparent force

b) –pexia

c) hysteropexia

2. a) haemo-

b) –arthr-

c)-osis

3. a) pneumono-

b) cele-

c) pneumonocele

4. a) cholangio-

b) – itis

c) cholangiitis

5. a) splanchno-

b) –ptosis c) splanchnoptosis

LESSON SIX

Hydrogenium, i n hydro-

mental abilities;

2) apex,icis m; 2) tip, topmost;

3) acutus,a,um; 3) sharp; acro-

15. pharmaco- remedium i n remedy, drug;

pharmaco-

COMBINING FORMS DENOTING FUNCTIONS AND

PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AND PROCESSES
1. -pnoë - C.f. denoting breathing; -pnea

2. aëro- - air or gas

3. crino-, -crinia - production of secretions by specific

Glands; -crinia

development (in the embryo);

7. –rrhagia - blood discharge, bleeding; - rrhagia;

strectched or tense; blood pressure (B. P.);

- tension

10. –plasia - formation ( of new cells and tissues);

-plasia

11. tropho-, -trophia - food or nutrition; - trophy

12. tropo-, -tropia - a turning toward; -tropia

13. phago, -phagia - eating or devouring, swallowing; -phagy

14. philo-, -philia - affinity for or craving for; liking;

-philic;-philia

15. phobo-, -phobia - any objectively unfounded morbid dread

or fear; -phobia

enabling one to recognize the form

and the nature of persons and things;

-gnosis; -gnosia

23. –poësis, -poët- - production; creation; -poiesis

24. –mnesia - memory; mneme (ability to

remember)

or usual;

often deceptive;

- 2. correct, normal or in proper order;

1. Explain the meanings of the following terms:

- Haemorrhagia, odontorrhagia, cholaemia, empyema (-oma = -ema),

acrohidrosis, cytopenia, hydraemia, lymphocytopenia, anhidrosis,

herniorrhaphia, hidradenitis;

- mesoderma, periderma, dermographia, dermatostomatitis,

pyodermia, leucodermia, acrodermatitis, acrodermatosis, acrodynia,

acromegalia;

- lithiasis, lithotomia, cholelithiasis, urolithiasis, broncholithus,

broncholithiasis, nephrolithiasis, odontolithus;

- chylothorax, chyluria, chylocele, pyaemia, pyorrhoea, pyothorax,

pyuria, pyometra, dyscrinia, endocrinologia;

- chondrogenesis, oncogenesis, aetiopathogenesis, chondrodysplasia,

oncogramma, aplasia, dysplasia, metaplasia, myelodysplasia,

- hydrophilia, hydrophobia, apnoё, hypopnoё, pneumocephalia,

aёrohaemotherapia, atrophia, dystrophia, hypertrophia, hypotrophia,

lipodystrophia, aërophagia, aërotherapia, hydrocephalus,

cholekinesis;

- anergia, allergia, synergia, asynergia, chirurgia, hyperdynamia,

amnesia, lipoma, dysmorphosis, morphologia heteromorphosis;

- aetiotropus, aetiologia,, haemopoësis, xerodermia, xerophilus,

telepathia, orthopaedia, pseudostenosis, orthopnoё;

- thermoplegia, cardioplegia, ophthalmoplegia, hemiparesis,

poliomyelitis, homogenus, heterogenus;

- brachycephalia, brachyspondylia, bradycardia, bradypnoё,

tachycardia, tachypnoё, polyangiitis, polyarteriitis, polyarthritis,

polyneuritis, poliomyelitis, polioencephalitis;

- homeostasis, acidophilus, tonometria, panophthalmitis, pancarditis, pharmacotherapia, teleroentgenotherapia, psychotherapia;

- chlorodontia, melanosis, cyanodermia, acrocyanosis, leucopenia, melanodermia, xanthochromia, erythrocytosis.
2. Construct Latin terms with the following meanings:

1. 
   Inflammation of the skin;
   
2. 
   (The clinical syndrome caused by) toxic substances in the blood;
   
3. 
   The flow or discharge of chyle;
   
4. 
   Septicemia due to pyogenic organisms (pus in the blood);
   
5. 
   Hemorrhage from the stomach;
   
6. 
   An increase in number of cells in a tissue or organ, whereby the
   

7. 
   Presence of air in a joint;
   
8. 
   (An inherited disorder in blood coagulation characterized by) a
   

9. 
   The presence of an increased amount of blood in a part or organ;
   

11. Extreme power of memory;

12. Paralysis of one side of the body;

13. The branch of medicine concerned with the medical problems

and care of the old people;

14. Excision of the breast;

15. Excessive swallowing of air;

16. Shortness of breath, a subjective difficulty or distress in

breathing;

17. An abnormally small concentration of glucose in the circulating

blood;

18. Any deficiency in the amount of fluid (water) in the blood;

20. High blood pressure;

21. Scanty urination;

22. Abnormal smallness of the spleen;

23. Excessive excretion of urine resulting in a profuse micturition;

24. Enlargement of the liver;

25. Decrease below normal levels of oxygen in inspired gases;

26. Subnormal oxygenation of arterial blood.

27. Anesthesia (of one or more ) of the extremities.

28. 
    Inflammation of the joints of hands and feet (extremities).
    
29. 
    Movements of drugs (within biological systems).
    
30. 
    Morbid fondness for taking drugs.