National Forests in Florida Final Report


Sawgrass - Southern Cattail - Tufted Fimbry - Coastal Water-hyssop Herbaceous Vegetation



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Sawgrass - Southern Cattail - Tufted Fimbry - Coastal Water-hyssop Herbaceous Vegetation


Element Identifiers

NVCS association: Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense - Typha domingensis - Fimbristylis caroliniana - Bacopa monnieri Herbaceous Vegetation

Database Code: CEGL008591

Formation: Seasonally flooded temperate or subpolar grassland

Alliance: CLADIUM MARISCUS SSP. JAMAICENSE SEASONALLY FLOODED TEMPERATE HERBACEOUS ALLIANCE (V.A.5.N.k.8)

Element Concept

Summary: This community occurs in shallow marshes associated with `spring-run' streams in peninsular Florida . Stands of this association are dominated by Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense. Other typical species include Typha domingensis, Pluchea odorata, Fimbristylis caroliniana, Eleocharis sp., Bacopa monnieri, Ammannia latifolia, Eupatorium serotinum, Mikania scandens, Acrostichum danaeifolium, Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens, Hydrocotyle sp., Samolus ebracteatus ssp. ebracteatus, and Saururus cernuus. Floating aquatic plants may be present in examples of this vegetation. Some typical components include Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Najas guadalupensis, Salvinia minima, Lemna sp., and Spirodela sp. Although this is essentially an herbaceous type, shrubs (especially Morella cerifera and Baccharis halimifolia) may sometimes have substantial cover. All of these are treated here, even examples with scattered to open shrub cover.

Environment: This community occurs in shallow marshes associated with `spring-run' streams in peninsular Florida in the United States.

Vegetation: Stands of this association are dominated by Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense. Other typical species include Typha domingensis, Pluchea odorata, Fimbristylis caroliniana, Eleocharis sp., Bacopa monnieri, Ammannia latifolia, Eupatorium serotinum, Mikania scandens, Acrostichum danaeifolium, Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens, Hydrocotyle sp., Samolus ebracteatus ssp. ebracteatus, and Saururus cernuus. Floating aquatic plants may be present in examples of this vegetation. Some typical components include Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Najas guadalupensis, Salvinia minima, Lemna sp., and Spirodela sp. Shrubs (especially Morella cerifera and Baccharis halimifolia) may sometimes have substantial cover.

Dynamics: See Summary

Similar Associations: No information

Synonymy: No information

Comments: None

Conservation Ranking & Rare Species

GRank: G3? (02-05-21):

High-ranked species: No information

Element Distribution

Range:

States: FL

Crosswalk to State Classifications: Not yet cross-referenced to state classifications

TNC Ecoregions: 55:?

USFS Ecoregions: 232Bf:CCC

Federal Lands: USFS (Ocala)

Element Sources

References:

Semi-Natural Riparian and Willow Forests


Black Willow / Coastal Sweet-pepperbush / Water Tupelo Successional Forest


Element Identifiers

NVCS association: Salix nigra / Clethra alnifolia / Nyssa aquatica Successional Forest

Database Code: CEGL007411

Formation: Seasonally flooded cold-deciduous forest

Alliance: SALIX NIGRA SEASONALLY FLOODED FOREST ALLIANCE (I.B.2.N.e.19)

Element Concept

Summary: This forest, dominated by Salix nigra, occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by Taxodium distichum and/or Nyssa aquatica. It occurs in very low areas of river floodplains throughout the lower Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain. Succession may lead to re-establishment of dominance by Taxodium distichum and Nyssa aquatica. Stump sprouts of Nyssa spp. may occur as canopy emergents. Tree seedlings of several species (Taxodium distichum, Nyssa aquatica, Nyssa biflora, Acer rubrum, and Fraxinus caroliniana) may be found growing beneath the shrub layer. Common shrubs are Clethra alnifolia, Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora, Itea virginica, and Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera). Occurrences are most common on alluvial soils, usually Inceptisols with a clay component, and most will experience annual flooding.

Environment: This forest occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by Taxodium distichum and/or Nyssa aquatica. It occurs in very low areas of river floodplains throughout the lower Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain. Occurrences are most common on alluvial soils, usually Inceptisols with a clay component, and most will experience annual flooding.

Vegetation: See Summary

Dynamics: See Summary

Similar Associations: No information

Synonymy:

  • IIF3a. Recently Harvested Forested Wetland (Allard 1990) B. in part

Comments: None

Conservation Ranking & Rare Species

GRank: GM (01-02-14): This is a successional forest, which occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by other more valuable timber species. It is not a conservation target.

High-ranked species: No information

Element Distribution

Range:

States: AL AR FL GA LA MS NC SC TN TX VA

Crosswalk to State Classifications:

  • TX: No equivalent (TX 1993)

  • VA: No equivalent (VA 2001)

TNC Ecoregions: 41:P, 42:C, 43:C, 53:C, 56:C, 57:C

USFS Ecoregions: 231B:CC, 232:C, 234A:CC

Federal Lands: USFS (Angelina, Apalachicola, Croatan, Davy Crockett, Delta, De Soto, Francis Marion, Holly Springs?, Kisatchie, Ocala, Sabine, Sam Houston, St. Francis?, Tombigbee?, Tuskegee)

Element Sources

References: Allard 1990

Hydric Hammocks and Forested Marsh Islands




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