Sawgrass - Southern Cattail - Tufted Fimbry - Coastal Water-hyssop Herbaceous Vegetation
Element Identifiers
NVCS association: Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense - Typha domingensis - Fimbristylis caroliniana - Bacopa monnieri Herbaceous Vegetation
Database Code: CEGL008591
Formation: Seasonally flooded temperate or subpolar grassland
Alliance: CLADIUM MARISCUS SSP. JAMAICENSE SEASONALLY FLOODED TEMPERATE HERBACEOUS ALLIANCE (V.A.5.N.k.8)
Element Concept
Summary: This community occurs in shallow marshes associated with `spring-run' streams in peninsular Florida . Stands of this association are dominated by Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense. Other typical species include Typha domingensis, Pluchea odorata, Fimbristylis caroliniana, Eleocharis sp., Bacopa monnieri, Ammannia latifolia, Eupatorium serotinum, Mikania scandens, Acrostichum danaeifolium, Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens, Hydrocotyle sp., Samolus ebracteatus ssp. ebracteatus, and Saururus cernuus. Floating aquatic plants may be present in examples of this vegetation. Some typical components include Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Najas guadalupensis, Salvinia minima, Lemna sp., and Spirodela sp. Although this is essentially an herbaceous type, shrubs (especially Morella cerifera and Baccharis halimifolia) may sometimes have substantial cover. All of these are treated here, even examples with scattered to open shrub cover.
Environment: This community occurs in shallow marshes associated with `spring-run' streams in peninsular Florida in the United States.
Vegetation: Stands of this association are dominated by Cladium mariscus ssp. jamaicense. Other typical species include Typha domingensis, Pluchea odorata, Fimbristylis caroliniana, Eleocharis sp., Bacopa monnieri, Ammannia latifolia, Eupatorium serotinum, Mikania scandens, Acrostichum danaeifolium, Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens, Hydrocotyle sp., Samolus ebracteatus ssp. ebracteatus, and Saururus cernuus. Floating aquatic plants may be present in examples of this vegetation. Some typical components include Stuckenia pectinata (= Potamogeton pectinatus), Najas guadalupensis, Salvinia minima, Lemna sp., and Spirodela sp. Shrubs (especially Morella cerifera and Baccharis halimifolia) may sometimes have substantial cover.
Dynamics: See Summary
Similar Associations: No information
Synonymy: No information
Comments: None
Conservation Ranking & Rare Species
GRank: G3? (02-05-21):
High-ranked species: No information
Element Distribution
Range:
States: FL
Crosswalk to State Classifications: Not yet cross-referenced to state classifications
TNC Ecoregions: 55:?
USFS Ecoregions: 232Bf:CCC
Federal Lands: USFS (Ocala)
Element Sources
References:
Semi-Natural Riparian and Willow Forests
Black Willow / Coastal Sweet-pepperbush / Water Tupelo Successional Forest
Element Identifiers
NVCS association: Salix nigra / Clethra alnifolia / Nyssa aquatica Successional Forest
Database Code: CEGL007411
Formation: Seasonally flooded cold-deciduous forest
Alliance: SALIX NIGRA SEASONALLY FLOODED FOREST ALLIANCE (I.B.2.N.e.19)
Element Concept
Summary: This forest, dominated by Salix nigra, occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by Taxodium distichum and/or Nyssa aquatica. It occurs in very low areas of river floodplains throughout the lower Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain. Succession may lead to re-establishment of dominance by Taxodium distichum and Nyssa aquatica. Stump sprouts of Nyssa spp. may occur as canopy emergents. Tree seedlings of several species (Taxodium distichum, Nyssa aquatica, Nyssa biflora, Acer rubrum, and Fraxinus caroliniana) may be found growing beneath the shrub layer. Common shrubs are Clethra alnifolia, Lyonia ligustrina var. foliosiflora, Itea virginica, and Morella cerifera (= Myrica cerifera). Occurrences are most common on alluvial soils, usually Inceptisols with a clay component, and most will experience annual flooding.
Environment: This forest occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by Taxodium distichum and/or Nyssa aquatica. It occurs in very low areas of river floodplains throughout the lower Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains and in the Mississippi River Alluvial Plain. Occurrences are most common on alluvial soils, usually Inceptisols with a clay component, and most will experience annual flooding.
Vegetation: See Summary
Dynamics: See Summary
Similar Associations: No information
Synonymy:
IIF3a. Recently Harvested Forested Wetland (Allard 1990) B. in part
Comments: None
Conservation Ranking & Rare Species
GRank: GM (01-02-14): This is a successional forest, which occurs as a result of clearcut logging of forests dominated by other more valuable timber species. It is not a conservation target.
High-ranked species: No information
Element Distribution
Range:
States: AL AR FL GA LA MS NC SC TN TX VA
Crosswalk to State Classifications:
TX: No equivalent (TX 1993)
VA: No equivalent (VA 2001)
TNC Ecoregions: 41:P, 42:C, 43:C, 53:C, 56:C, 57:C
USFS Ecoregions: 231B:CC, 232:C, 234A:CC
Federal Lands: USFS (Angelina, Apalachicola, Croatan, Davy Crockett, Delta, De Soto, Francis Marion, Holly Springs?, Kisatchie, Ocala, Sabine, Sam Houston, St. Francis?, Tombigbee?, Tuskegee)
Element Sources
References: Allard 1990
Hydric Hammocks and Forested Marsh Islands
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