Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
481
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
482
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014. Thus, according to the State it is committed to review their policies and internal practices to reorganize and define mechanisms to mainstream a gender perspective and instrumented affirmative action and / or on behalf of staff in accordance with the requirements of the Honduran Standard.
483
The State also reported that for the first time in the history of INAM a television spot opened called "We are concerned about women" that is transmitted through the official channel of the Honduran State, in order to publicize the laws that protect them as well the dissemination of advertisements related to workplace discrimination and promoting equal opportunities law. Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
484
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
485
Report of Feminist organizations in Honduras: Situation of violence against women in Honduras. Presented to the UN Rapporteur on Violence against Women, its causes and consequences, in her visit to Honduras.
486
Among other measures adopted, the State mentioned the following: violence prevention campaigns as part of the B.A.1 Project of the Central American Security Strategy (ESCA): Prevention of Violence against Women in Central America, along with the allocation of seed capital to women survivors of violence in areas covered by that project. The areas identified as having a high degree of social conflict are Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, La Ceiba, Tela, Copán Ruinas, Omoa, Trojes, Ocotepeque, Choloma, and Sana Rosa de Copán. Other measures include opening and strengthening safe houses around the country; strengthening and equipping Municipal Women’s Offices (OMM); coordinating the integration of a gender perspective into the various Municipal Observatories on Coexistence and Citizen Security; and working with the relevant agencies to harmonize the national legal framework, with two major efforts at stake this year, the reform of the Criminal Code and the drafting of the Comprehensive Law on Violence against Women, both of which are being promoted in coordination with and with the support of the women’s movement and international cooperation. Moreover, work is being done in coordination with the Office of the First Lady and the Secretariat of Development and Social Inclusion (SEDIS), with financial support from the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), to implement the “Ciudad Mujer” government initiative. This program provides comprehensive care to all Honduran women who are survivors of violence and addresses their basic needs, the promotion of their human rights, and the financial autonomy that will enable them to bring about their development, all this for the purpose of improving their quality of life and that of their family. Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
487
The IACHR notes that no specific information was received about intersex people. Therefore, the current section will address the situation of human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, and use the acronym: LGBT.
488
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
489
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
490
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
491
Meeting with civil society organizations. Tegucigalpa, December 1, 2014.
492
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
493
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
494
Decree No. 266-2013, published in the Official Gazette on January 23, 2014.
495
CIPRODEH, Alternative Report Universal Periodic Review, Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Afro-Honduran, October 2014.
496
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
497
Diario El Heraldo, Más de 81,000 hondureños fueron deportados en 2014, April 15, 2015. Available at: http://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/831446-417/m%C3%A1s-de-81000-hondure%C3%B1os-fueron-deporta–dos-en-2014?utm_source=laprensa.hn&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=noticias_–relacionadas (Spanish only).
498
Executive Decree PCM 031-2014 / 063-2014. A trust is also constituted by Legislative Decree 396-2013 in order to finance, design, streamline, modernize, operate and transfer the modernization project, improvement, management and issuance of passports of Honduras. State Information December 4, 2014.
499
Government of Honduras. Information submitted to the IACHR on December 4, 2014.
500
These groups, made up the Special Operations Group Tactics (GOET) of the National Police, whose members wear uniforms with armored vests and carry weapons as knives and guns, among others; Troop Group Intelligence and Security Special Response (TIGRES), whose members dress in camouflage clothing in addition to carrying long-range weapons and specialized communications equipment; Crime and Criminal Investigation Unit (UTIC), who are responsible for judicially investigate suspected coyotes. See Childhood and Migration in Central and North America, p. 106.
501
See Childhood and Migration in Central and North America.
502
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
503
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
504
Childhood and Migration in Central and North America, p. 11, 102-04. Although the repatriation protocol is for children, and adolescents trafficked or vulnerable to it, the Commission considers that migrant children, particularly those from countries of Central America and Mexico, are exposed to several risks and dangers before undertaking and along the migration route and therefore encourages the State to implement the Protocol in its broadest sense to detect these situations before placing children and adolescents again in an insecure environment.
505
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
506
Videoconference with members of the Association of returning migrants with Disabilities on April 11, 2014. See also, e.g, Gardenia Mendoza Aguilar, "crippled by 'The Beast' Migrants are treated as nuisances", El Diario (April 9, 2014). Available at: http://www.eldiariony.com/2014/04/09/migrantes-mutilados-por-la-bestia-son-tratados-como-estorbos/ (Spanish only); "Tegucigalpa protest of returning migrants", El Heraldo (March 11, 2014). Available at: http://www.elheraldo.hn/pais/703019-214/tegucigalpa-protesta-de-migran–tes-retornados (Spanish only).
507
This is also reflected in the assessment prepared by UNHCR on the characterization of the Honduran returnee population in need of protection, Magnitude, Trends, Causes, profiles and needs of protection, 2015. "44% of people who have been mobilized by violence claimed to have concrete plans to re-launch the migration route "(Executive Summary).
508
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
509
IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
510
IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
511
IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
512
Regarding administrative actions, the State reported that, since 2012, ten teachers started the work at no cost with the registration of 228 adolescents in high school in 2013, to improve services and guarantee the right to education; in addition, eight schools were established. In 2014, teachers were invited to participate in a process to be assigned to various schools: 15 were assigned to peasant settlements, 12 permanent and 13 substitutes. IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
513
The State indicated it was able to vaccinate 95% of the population under one year of age administering various necessary vaccines. In the age group of children from 2 to 4 years old, it was able to vaccinate 100% of the target population in five municipalities, administering various vaccines. Regarding adolescents, the State mentioned that vaccination drives were carried out, achieving a 100% vaccination rate for the target population in three municipalities and 80% in three other municipalities.
514
IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
515
IACHR, Public Hearing, Human Rights Situation of Children and Adolescents in Bajo Aguán, Honduras, October 30, 2014. Available at: www.cidh.org.
516
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
517
Government of Honduras. Information submitted by the State of Honduras to the IACHR after the on-site visit between 1 and 5 December 2014, Communication SSDH-093-2015 of March 24, 2015.
518
Government of Honduras. Information submitted by the State of Honduras to the IACHR after the on-site visit between 1 and 5 December 2014, Communication SSDH-093-2015 of March 24, 2015.
519
National Congress of Honduras. Decree No. 34-2015. Law of protection for human rights defenders, journalists, media and judicial officers (Spanish only). The project had been submitted by the Executive Branch on May 28, 2014 before the National Congress. In early June 2014, Congress had passed the first debate. On August 6, 2014, Congress had approved on second debate the law.
520
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015. The IACHR has closely monitored the discussion of the Draft Law on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Media Workers, and Justice Operators. After the project was approved in first debate, the IACHR received information about a number of concerns that civil society had. In this regard, it was noted that the mechanism would involve the representation in the National Council for the Protection of the Bar Association, the Association of Journalists and five representatives of human rights organizations, but not include the participation of journalists not affiliated with the Association of Journalists such as community radio journalists. It was also noted that the functions of the General Directorate of Mechanisms and Ancillary Units would be similar as to dictate, modify and suspend measures, which could generate confusion. On the other hand, it was stressed that that the fact that resource allocation would be progressive according to budget availability was of concern. It was also noted that the project did not refer to the characteristics of each target group in relation to the root causes of risk, the nature of the risks they face and their specific protection needs. Further to the information received, on August 1, 2014 the IACHR sent a request for information to the State on the bill. The state in its response to the inquiry said Congress had opened a consultation process with civil society and other stakeholders. In particular, it noted that on August 6 a first meeting with civil society took place, especially people working in the promotion and defense of human rights, which delivered a document with recommendations. The second meeting had been done with media directors, journalists, associations of journalists and the Honduran Press Association. The third meeting with justice officials that included representatives of the Supreme Court of Justice, the Attorney General’s office, the Bar Association, the Association of Judges and Prosecutors. The fourth was done with representatives from the Secretariat of Security, Secretariat of Defense and representatives of the Armed Forces, National Police, National Bureau of Investigation and Intelligence, and FUSINA. The State also reported that the particularities of each target group would be addressed via regulations, manuals and protocols that would be issued by the Secretary of Human Rights, Justice, Interior and Decentralization through the General Directorate of Protection Mechanisms and Analysis of Social Conflicts in coordination with the Secretariat of Security because for the risk assessment a causal link between the generating cause of risk, the specific needs and the legal right to be protected, had to exist. Republic of Honduras. Attorney General of the Republic. Office GT HDI-326-2014 dated September 8, 2014 that transmits Note No. SP-A-111-2014 signed by Assistant Attorney General of the Republic sent to the Executive Secretary of the IACHR, dated September 8.
521
National Congress of Honduras. Decree No. 34-2015. Law of protection for human rights defenders, journalists, media and judicial officers (Spanish only), article 20.
522
National Congress of Honduras. Decree No. 34-2015. Law of protection for human rights defenders, journalists, media and judicial officers (Spanish only), article 28.
523
National Congress of Honduras. Decree No. 34-2015. Law of protection for human rights defenders, journalists, media and judicial officers (Spanish only), article 31.
524
Protection International, Honduras: Project for Human Rights Protection Act at risk, April 16, 2015.
525
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
526
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
527
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
528
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
529
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
530
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
531
IACHR, Second Report on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders in the Americas. OAS / Ser.L / V / II. Doc 66, December 31, 2011, para. 484.
532
IACHR, Second Report on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders in the Americas. OAS / Ser.L / V / II. Doc 66, December 31, 2011, para. 487.
533
I/A Court H.R., Case Luna Lopez vs. Honduras. Merits, Reparations and Costs. Judgment of October 10, 2013. Series C No. 269, paras. 239-244.
534
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
535
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014.
536
Government of Honduras. Information provided by the State of Honduras during the on-site visit, Final Report of the Visit, December 4, 2014
537
Communication from the State of Honduras, Note No. SG/064/MHOEA/2015, Observations of the State of Honduras to the 2015 Draft Report on Honduras of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, December 14, 2015.
538
Using the Poverty Line Method. National Statistics Institute, Honduras. RESUMEN EJECUTIVO XLIV ENCUESTA PERMANENTE DE HOGARES DE PROPÓSITOS MÚLTIPLES (EPHPM) [Executive Summary, 44th Permanent Multipurpose Household Survey], MAY 2013. Available at: http://www.ine.gob.hn/.