Recruitment into Marine Science Programs: LMRCSC faculty, staff and graduate students took an active role in the recruitment of students into the center. Recruitment was facilitated through increased outreach of LMRCSC using the following modalities: 1) LMRCSC web site, 2) LMRCSC newsletters and brochures, 3) Participation in meetings of AFS, ASLO, ERF and other organizations which provide wide exposure, 4) Visits to universities/colleges and personal contact, and 5) Internships at Center partner institutions. The following are professional scientific meetings attended, or visits to universities and colleges by LMRCSC personnel to promote the Center and foster recruitment of the best possible students:
Professional Scientific Meetings
Southeast Association of Fisheries and Wildlife Agencies (SEAFWA) Conference, Norfolk, VA. November 1, 2006.
NOAA Educational Partnership Program Education and Science Forum, Tallahassee, FL. October 30 – November 1, 2006.
HBCU Research Day, held at UMES on April 12, 2007 presented an opportunity to recruit students from the mid-Atlantic region and included students from several LMRCSC partners as well as other institutions. During this conference, Virginia State University graduate, Rosalind Booker was recruited to the LMRCSC Master’s program at UMES.
LMRCSC Director Paulinus Chigbu and Program Manager Todd Christenson visited NOAA EPP on July 10, 2007 and presented opportunities in LMRCSC to the NOAA Undergraduate Scholars.
Todd Christenson attended the presentation session held at NOAA EPP on August 3, 2007 to further discuss LMRCSC with the Undergraduate Scholars.
At the San Francisco American Fisheries Society (AFS) meeting in September, 2007, LMRCSC Program Manager explained the LMRCSC program to attendees at the Equal Opportunity Section luncheon and discussed the graduate program at UMES with RSMAS MS student Xaymara Serrano and University of Arkansas Pine Bluff student, Jamila Payton. Jamila and Michigan State MS student Cecilia Lewis also discussed the program with LMRCSC graduate students Larry Alade, Lonnie Gonsalves and William Gardner. Jamila subsequently participated in the LMRCSC research cruise in January, 2008, and enrolled in the MEES MS program at UMES in spring 2009.
At the 138th Annual Meeting of AFS in Ottawa, Canada (August 17-21, 2008), Todd Christenson (UMES) participated in the Career Fair on August 19 and discussed opportunities for students at the LMRCSC.
The LMRCSC set up a booth at the PSLSAMP conference hosted by SSU in November 2008 and distributed brochures.
Dr. Curran recruited students at the fall meeting of the Southeastern Estuarine Research Society meeting in September 2008. On October 4, 2008 the LMRCSC had a booth at the annual CoastFest celebration held at the Department of Natural Resources in Brunswick from 8am-4pm. There, LMRCSC brochures, Seaing is Believing Contest Materials, and SSU Marine Science Program brochures were distributed. Attendees were also given information about the SSU Coast Camp. MS students Shelly Krueger and Devin Dumont manned the booth with Dr. Hoskins.
Dr. Hoskins and Dr. Deidre Gibson (HU) mentored 11 students at the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) meeting in Nice, France January 24-31, 2009.
UMES PhD student Lonnie Gonsalves attended the Minorities in Natural Resources and Related Sciences (MARRS) conference in Indianapolis, IN from March 26-28, 2009. He participated in the career fair as an LMRCSC representative and discussed the program with several promising students.
Todd Christenson represented LMRCSC at the final session of the NOAA Undergraduate Scholarship Program on August 4, 2010. He discussed opportunities at LMRCSC with several students who were presenting posters. He also attended at the Hispanic Engineering, Science and Technology Conference at the University of Texas Pan American (Edinburgh, TX, October 1-3, 2009), AFS Meeting (Aug 30-Sept 3, 2009, Nashville, TN), Southeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (November 1-3, 2009, Atlanta, GA), and the NOAA EPP Forum (November 12-14, 2009, Howard University). Furthermore, he gave a presentation on the LMRCSC to the NOAA Undergraduate Scholars on the final day of the internship (Aug 5, 2011) at NOAA Headquarters in Silver Spring, MD.
Visits to university campuses:
Dr. Joseph Love (UMES) presented seminars at the Universities of Arkansas Pine Bluff and Tougaloo College, MS on November 20 and December 9, 2006, respectively, and discussed the LMRCSC program.
Dr. Rose Jagus (COMB) visited UMES on February 27, 2008 and spoke with students regarding the summer internship program and graduate opportunities at COMB.
Dr. Eric May and PhD student Lonnie Gonsalves visited Cheyney University, PA on April 10, 2008 and discussed the LMRCSC program with students in the Biology and Agricultural Sciences. Thirty five (35) students attended the presentation.
Recruitment presentations were given at Hampton University by Dr. Rose Jagus (COMB) in April, 2008, and at DSU and Morgan State University by Dr. Eric Schott (COMB) in April 2008.
Dr. Ogburn recruited students at the University of North Florida in January 2009, and at the Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium - Biology and Management of Exploited Crab Populations under Climate Change in Alaska in March 2009.
Dr. Paulinus Chigbu and UMES PhD student Tedra Booker visited Lincoln University on March 16, 2009 and discussed the LMRCSC program with students.
Dr. Paulinus Chigbu, UMES PhD student Tedra Booker, and Todd Christenson attended the final session of the NOAA EPP Undergraduate Scholarship Program on July 31, 2009. Dr. Chigbu delivered a presentation on the LMRCSC. Todd and Tedra discussed with EPP Scholars Courtney McGeachy and Candace Rodgers about opportunities in the Center. Courtney and Candace later enrolled in a master’s program in MEES at UMES in fall 2010.
Todd Christenson and UMES graduate student Lonnie Gonsalves visited Elizabeth City State University, NC on November 15, 2006 and made a presentation on the LMRCSC Program to students and faculty. As a result, Ms. Jacklyn James applied and was subsequently accepted into the Marine Estuarine and Environmental Sciences (MEES) M.S. degree program at UMES for Fall 2007.
Mr. Christenson also gave a presentation on the LMRCSC to students from both Spelman and Morehouse Colleges on October 28, 2010 and discussed the LMRCSC program with faculty members Drs. Duane Jackson and Rahmelle Thompson. Additionally, he utilized the Virtual Campus on December 6, 2010 to discuss graduate and undergraduate opportunities at LMRCSC with 15 students from Dr. Gibson’s freshman class at Hampton University as well as several graduate students.
On February 22 and 23, 2010, Dr. Jagus visited and spoke to the Biological Sciences group of PUSH (Promote Unity, Sensitivity and Humanitarianism) at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, as well as the minority undergraduates in the Bayer School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Duquesne University (DU) Pittsburgh (DU is a member of the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation in STEM programs).
Dr. Jagus and Dr. Hill hosted a visit to COMB by the Biology and Chemistry Clubs of Morgan State University Baltimore in October, 2009. They have fostered a constructive relationship with the new Director of the University Honors program at Morgan State University. They have hosted more visits from the Morgan Biology Club and have provided undergraduate semester internships to Zianeb Sankoh. Dr. Jagus has also formed a partnership with Dr. John Trant, Dean of the College of Science and Mathematics at the University of Texas Pan American (UTPA).
Internships at LMRCSC Institutions:
Ammar Hanif, a Morgan State University student who participated in several internships at COMB, enrolled in a Master’s program in MEES at COMB in Fall, 2008.
Dr. P. Chigbu discussed opportunities through LMRCSC to eight students from various universities who participated in the Fish Stock Assessment course taught at UMES in June, 2008. One student, Jamila Payton, was later accepted to the MS program at UMES for Spring, 2009. Chigbu made a presentation on LMRCSC educational and research programs to student interns at COMB on June 23, 2008.
Dr. Russell Hill and the LMRCSC-COMB summer interns from Hampton University hosted the students of HU's MAST program for their one-day mooring in Baltimore.
Experiences at LMRCSC partner institutions led to additional intra-center recruitment opportunities. Based on her experiences at COMB, Hampton University student Jeanette Davis was accepted to the MS/Ph.D. program in Marine, Estuarine and Environmental Science (MEES) at COMB for Fall, 2008. As a result of his participation in the sandbar shark project under the direction of Dewayne Fox, SSU graduate Johnny Moore matriculated at DSU in Fall, 2007.
Ms. Jeanette Davis, a second year MEES Ph.D. student in Environmental Molecular Biology/Biotechnology track was recruited to UMBI-COMB via the LMRCSC-COMB 2007 summer intern program. Ms. Davis graduated from Hampton University and was recruited to Dr. Russell Hill's lab at UMBI-COMB with LMRCSC funding. She was subsequently awarded an NSF funded Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation (LSAMP) Bridge to the Doctorate Fellowship from 2008-2010.
Students Who Began or Continued Graduate Studies at Center Institutions: Several graduating LMRCSC students applied to Center institutions for continued study. A few of them are listed below.
Adam Tulu (UMES) successfully converted to the PhD program under the MEES program after completing a B.S. degree at UMES. .
b) B.S. graduate Belita Nguluwe (UMES) matriculated into the MEES M.S. program at UMES in January, 2010.
c) Daniel Cullen (M.S. UMES) was accepted into the PhD program under MEES at UMES for fall 2010.
d) Hampton B.S. student and NOAA EPP scholar Courtney McGeachy applied to the LMRCSC graduate program at both RSMAS and UMES for fall 2010, and was subsequently admitted into the MEES graduate program at UMES.
The number of students recruited into the LMRCSC at UMES during each of the reporting periods is presented in Table 18 and Appendix VII, whereas students who graduated during the various reporting periods are presented in Table 19; Appendix VIII. Additionally, the number of students who performed summer internships at NOAA, COMB or other agencies is presented in Table 20; their names are listed in Appendix IX. For the five-year period, a total of 50 B.S., 21 M.S., and 11 Ph.D. were recruited to, and received support from the LMRCSC (Table 18). A total of 105 B.S., 48 M.S., and 8 Ph.D. graduated (Table 19) whereas, 99 students participated in internships of which 44 interned at NOAA labs, and 43 at COMB, now known as UMCES-IMET (Table 20).
Table 18. Number of Students recruited into the LMRCSC program (Sept. 1, 2007 to Aug. 31, 2011)
Year
|
B.S.
|
M.S.
|
Ph.D.
|
Yr. 2: Sept. 1, 2007 – Aug. 31, 2008
|
26
|
6
|
2
|
Yr. 3: Sept. 1, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2009
|
3
|
3
|
7
|
Yr. 4: Sept. 1, 2009 – Aug. 31, 2010
|
11
|
9
|
2
|
Yr. 5: Sept. 1, 2010 – Aug. 31, 2011
|
10
|
3
|
0
|
TOTAL__50__21__11'>TOTAL
|
50
|
21
|
11
|
Table 19. Number of students who graduated from the LMRCSC
Year
|
B.S.
|
M.S.
|
Ph.D.
|
Yr.1. Sept. 1, 2006 – Aug. 31, 2007
|
25
(3 UMES; 15 SSU; 6 HU; 1 DSU)
|
8
(4 UMES; 4 SSU)
|
0
|
Yr.2. Sept. 1, 2007 – Aug. 31, 2008
|
26
(7 UMES; 11 HU; 2 DSU; 4 SSU; 2 COMB)
|
7
(2 UMES; 1 RSMAS; 3 SSU; 1 DSU)
|
4
(2 UMES; 2 RSMAS)
|
Yr. 3: Sept. 1, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2009
|
22
(5 UMES; 13 SSU; 1 RSMAS; 1 HU; 2 DSU)
|
11
(2 UMES; 6 SSU; 3 DSU)
|
2
(1 RSMAS; 1 COMB)
|
Yr. 4: Sept. 1, 2009 – Aug. 31, 2010
|
22
(6 UMES; 8 HU; 3 SSU; 2 DSU; 3 Other Univ.)
|
15
(2 UMES; 9 SSU; 2 DSU; 2 Other Univ.)
|
1
(1 RSMAS)
|
Yr. 5: Sept. 1, 2010 – Aug. 31, 2011
|
10
(0 UMES; 9 SSU; 1 HU)
|
7
(1 UMES; 6 SSU)
|
1
(1 UMES)
|
TOTAL
|
105
|
48
|
8
|
Table 20: Number of students who interned at NOAA Labs or at LMRCSC Partner Institutions or other institutions
Year
|
Number of Students, and Internship Locations
|
Yr. 1. Sept. 1, 2006 – Aug. 31, 2007
|
13 (11 at COMB; 1 at NOAA; 1 at National Aquarium, Baltimore)
|
Yr. 2. Sept. 1, 2007 – Aug. 31, 2008
|
22 (15 at COMB; 3 at NOAA; 4 at other institutions
|
Yr. 3: Sept. 1, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2009
|
28 (9 at COMB; 13 at NOAA; 1 at RSMAS; 2 at UMES; 5 at other institutions)
|
Yr. 4: Sept. 1, 2009 – Aug. 31, 2010
|
16 (5 at COMB; 11 at NOAA)
|
Yr. 5: Sept. 1, 2010 – Aug. 31, 2011
|
20 (3 at UMCES-IMET; 14 at NOAA; 2 at UMES; 1 at SSU)
|
TOTAL
|
99 (44 at NOAA; 43 at UMCES-IMET; 12 at other places)
|
Objective 2: Strengthen Outreach & Education Programs to students and the public
The LMRCSC has enhanced ocean science literacy among K-12 students and the public through various activities and programs such as the Upward Bound Marine and Estuarine Science Program at UMES and, SSU’s Coast Camp. More than 100 K-12 students took part each year in the programs organized by LMRCSC. Some of the education and outreach programs are described below.
Upward Bound Marine and Estuarine Program at UMES: Dr. Andrea Johnson joined forces in 2006 with Dave Blazer, Director of the Maryland Coastal Bays Program, and created a marine science component to the existing Upward Bound program for high school students at UMES. This program offered lessons in marine science and coastal ecology to 20-25 students in grades 10-12 from Somerset, Worcester and Wicomico Counties, MD each year. The program drew on the expertise of UMES-LMRCSC faculty and staff as well as MD Coastal Bays Program, National Park Service (NPS) and MD Department of Natural Resources (MD DNR), and took place both during the summer (6 sessions) and on selected Saturdays (4 sessions) during the academic year, at the UMES Paul S. Sarbanes Coastal Ecology Center (PSSCEC). However, cuts to the Upward Bound Program budget at UMES resulted in fewer sessions in 2010 and 2011. Several UMES LMRCSC students, including Nick Clemons, who is also a NPS employee led or participated in the sessions. Todd Christenson and Dr. Andrea Johnson served on the planning committee.
On November 18, 2006 students participated in an assessment of vegetative cover on Assateague Island led by NPS biologist Jonathan Chase and assisted by LMRCSC undergraduate students Nicholas Clemons and Claudia Harvey, and LMRCSC graduate Ai’sha Washington. Students learned about the importance of native plants to the ecology of the island, how to distinguish them from invasive species, and how to collect abundance data along a transect.
In addition, on January 27, 2007, a session was held to assist students in their career and education goals through speakers, exercises and direct mentoring. Students prepared a mock resume, discussed the merits of graduate school with LMRCSC graduate student Lonnie Gonsalves, and presented their future aspirations in groups led by Mr. Gonsalves, Dr. Andrea Johnson, and Mr. Todd Christenson among others. Though LMRCSC faculty, staff and students were involved in the planning and execution of all sessions, two exclusively featured LMRCSC research. On April 14, 2007, Dr. Joseph Love (UMES) led a session on fish diversity and ecology and, on April 28, 2007, Drs. Andrea Johnson and Paulinus Chigbu taught monkfish biology and zooplankton ecology, respectively. Fourteen (14) LMRCSC students volunteered to mentor students and assisted with the execution of these sessions.
The six summer sessions (June 20, 27; July 5, 11,18 and25, 2007) were designed to introduce students to the often challenging process of fisheries legislation. The group of 25 local high school students from the Lower Eastern Shore explored the environmental and economic implications of a bill originally introduced in the Maryland state senate which proposed extending the zone in which bottom trawls are banned from 1 to 3 miles offshore. Led by LMRCSC faculty and graduate students from UMES, and assisted by professionals from the NPS and MD DNR, and members of the Ocean City fishing community, students played the roles of scientists and commercial and recreational fishermen while preparing for and carrying out a debate on the issue. Three students were assigned to be members of a Fisheries Management Council, who rendered a decision following the debate. An audience of approximately 100 people, including students from the entire Upward Bound program, parents, local legislators and fishermen attended the final session, giving the students experience at public speaking.
For the 2007/08 year, the program focused on environmental conservation, specifically on the local environment and habitat (e.g. salt or freshwater marshes) that affect, and in turn, are affected by, each student individually. The theme for this season was “What Can I Do to Make a Difference?” Sessions were held from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM on various dates (Table 21). LMRCSC students Lonnie Gonsalves, William Gardner, Nick Clemons and Rhea Ruiz assisted with sessions of the Upward Bound Marine and Estuarine Science Program on November 17 and December 15, 2007.
The overall theme of the Summer 2008 (June 18 – July 25, 2008) sessions was the ecology and biology of the blue crab (Table 21). Staff from the Center of Marine Biotechnology organized and led a session on July 9, 2008 focusing on the crab’s unique life cycle and on the challenges of intensive crab aquaculture. Students also toured the COMB aquaculture facility. The fall 2008 session focused on coastal storms (Table 22). For the 2009 Upward Bound summer program, the sessions focused on the cultural heritage of the Maryland Coastal Bays (Table 23), whereas for the 2009/10 academic year, the program emphasized environmental sustainability (Table 24). Other themes covered from April 2010 to May 2011 are shown in Tables 25 and 26.
LMRCSC students and AFS-UMES Student Subunit members Jamila Payton, Belita Nguluwe, Shari Mullen, Dan Cullen, along with Leonardo Matthews, Evan Lindsay and Jeffrey Kipp from the Professional Science Master’s program designed and led a session on water quality and treatment on November 20, 2011. The 2010-11 academic year sessions focused on “Protecting, Restoring, and Sustaining Green Infrastructure”.
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