Supplementary Information (Online only): Identification of areas in Brazil that optimize conservation of forest carbon, jaguars, and biodiversity



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Appendix S3. Supplementary results and parameters and values adopted in the Promethee method.

Figure S3. Occurrence (within municipalities) of JCU and biodiversity categories in relation to forest carbon storage and annual deforestation rate. Carbon storage relative to (a) Jaguar Conservation Units (JCU) priority categories, (b) IBP scores, and (c) MMA biodiversity priority scores. Annual deforestation rate (2002-2008) relative to (d) JCU priority categories, (e) IBP scores, and (f) MMA biodiversity priority scores. See main paper (Methods, Table 1 and Fig.1 and 3) for further details.



Table S3a. Fundamental criteria used to compare all scenarios with distinct levels of carbon and deforestation

Criteria

Scenarios

All JCUs

Total

PF

 

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Brazil




Carbon stocks (tC/ha)

266.6

267.6

275.2

281.5

250.4

246.8

241.5

237.4

244.4

240.4

228.7

221.3

171.6

156.7

151.8

165.4

138.9

0.25

Annual deforestation rate %(2002-2008)

2.82

2.55

1.59

0.20

3.25

2.79

1.26

0.17

3.11

2.63

1.11

0.17

2.53

2.08

1.06

0.24

0.28

1.00

Probability of JCU selection

0.41

0.42

0.44

0.45

0.37

0.36

0.36

0.36

0.36

0.35

0.33

0.33

0.21

0.20

0.21

0.24

0.20

0.30

Proportion of Forest Remnant

0.42

0.43

0.44

0.54

0.38

0.41

0.43

0.46

0.38

0.41

0.44

0.44

0.38

0.43

0.45

0.36

0.23

0.20

Probability of UNEP Biodiversity selection

0.80

0.82

0.88

0.94

0.82

0.85

0.91

0.93

0.83

0.86

0.91

0.93

0.89

0.91

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.10

Probability of MMA Biodiversity selection

0.92

0.91

0.90

0.89

0.90

0.90

0.88

0.84

0.90

0.89

0.87

0.83

0.81

0.76

0.74

0.76

0.72

0.10

Using the PROMETHEE-GAIA program, we compared 16 different scenarios for carbon and deforestation. This table show the median values for all the municipalities in each scenario, for each criterion. All JCUs: Scenario P was the most inclusive scenario and included all municipalities that contained JCUs and corridors, therefore the values correspond to the medians of all municipalities within JCUs & corridors. Total in Brazil: Medians of all municipalities in Brazil are provided here for comparison only. PF: is the preference factor adopted to establish strict differences in the comparisons between scenarios for each fundamental criterion; here it is expressed as relative proportion. Preference factors were calculated with the aid of the program and based on data ranges.

Table S3b. All criteria used to compare the top 4 scenarios.


Criteria

Scenarios

Total in

Preference

A

B

C

D

Brazil

factor

Carbon stocks (tC/ha) *

266.6

267.6

275.2

281.5

138.9

0.25

Annual deforestation rate (2002-2008) *

2.82

2.55

1.59

0.20

0.28

1.00

Probability of JCU ocurrence *

0.41

0.42

0.44

0.45

0.20

0.30

Proportion of Forest Cover *

0.42

0.43

0.44

0.54

0.23

0.20

Probability of UNEP Biodiversity ocurrence *

0.80

0.82

0.88

0.94

0.92

0.10

Probability of MMA Biodiversity ocurrence *

0.92

0.91

0.90

0.89

0.72

0.10

Jaguar Index *

0.88

0.96

1.07

1.38

0.00

0.30

UNEP index *

1.00

1.00

1.83

2.00

2.00

0.25

MMA index *

1.03

1.06

1.11

1.13

0.38

0.30

PAs within JCUs (Km2) *

236.75

240.52

185.38

160.92

0.00

0.50

% of Total Annual Deforestation rate (02-08) in Brazil

26.00

27.89

33.52

36.62

100.00

2.00

% of Total Forest Cover in Brazil

7.60

8.83

19.06

55.59

100.00

2.00

% of Total Carbon in Brazil

9.12

10.61

23.31

70.09

100.00

2.00

% of Total JCU & corridors area in Brazil

10.09

11.82

24.29

75.10

100.00

2.00

% of Total UNEP biodiversity in Brazil

8.50

9.43

16.57

41.58

100.00

2.00

% of Total MMA biodiversity area in Brazil

8.73

9.95

20.31

55.40

100.00

2.00

Number of Municipalities

86

95

159

371

5565

2.00


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