The revolutionary government of zanzibar


Part 2: Description of the School Application



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Part 2: Description of the School Application

8. School Application Details: Provide details that are not adequately presented in the secondary school application. If needed to clarify school application details, attach sketches of the subproject component(s) in relation to the community and to existing facilities


Part 3: Environmental and Social Issues
9. Will the project:

Need to acquire land? Yes…… No…….

Affect an individual or the community’s access to land or available resources?

Yes…… No…….

Displace or result in the involuntary resettlement of an individual or family?

Yes…… No…….


If “Yes”, tick one of the following boxes:

  • The Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) included in the subproject application is adequate. No further action required.

  • The RAP included in the subproject application must be improved before the application can be considered further.

  • A RAP must be prepared and approved before the application can be considered further.

10. Will the project:

Encroach onto an important natural habitat? Yes…… No…….

Negatively affect ecologically sensitive ecosystems? Yes…… No…….


If “Yes”, tick one of the following boxes:

  • The Environmental Management Plan (EMP) included in the school application is adequate. No further action required.

  • The EMP included in the school application must be improved before the application can be considered further.

  • An EMP must be prepared and approved before the application can be considered further.

11. Will this project involve or result in:



  • Diversion or use of surface waters?

  • Construction and/or rehabilitation of latrines, septic or sewage systems?

  • Production of waste (e.g. slaughterhouse waste, medical waste, etc.)?

  • New or rebuilt irrigation or drainage systems?

If “Yes”, tick one of the following boxes:



  • The application describes suitable measures for managing the potential adverse

  • The application does not describe suitable measures for managing the potential adverse environmental effects of these activities. An Environmental Management Plan must be prepared and approved before the application is considered further.

12. Are there any other environmental or social issues that have not been adequately

addressed?
If “Yes”, summarize them: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

and tick one of the following boxes:



  •  Before it is considered further, the application needs to be amended to include suitable

  • measures for addressing these environmental or social issues.

  • An Environmental Management Plan needs to be prepared and approved before the application is considered further.




  • Part 4: Field Appraisal Decision




  • The school application can be considered for approval.

Based on a site visit and consultations with both interested and affected parties, the field appraisal determined that the community and its proposed secondary school application adequately address environmental and/or social issues as required by the ZSEP’s ESMF and meets the requirements of Environment Act, in Zanzibar and the World Bank OP4.01


Further subproject preparation work is required before the application can be

considered further.


The field appraisal has identified environmental and/or social issues that have not been

adequately addressed. The following work needs to be undertaken before further consideration of the application:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All required documentation such as an amended application, EMP, RAP, Screening Forms, draft Civil works contracts, etc., will be added to the school application package before it is considered further.
Name of Local Government Authority designated staff …………………………………………………………….

Signature:

……………………………………………..
Date: …………………………………..
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Designation of Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESA’s) and Ecosystems


  • Areas prone to natural disasters (geological hazards, floods, rain storms, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity, etc.)

  • Wetlands: ( Flood plains. Swamps, lakes, rivers, etc.) water bodies.

  • Areas susceptible to erosion e.g. (a) hilly areas with critical slopes and (b) unprotected or bare lands.

  • Areas of importance to threatened cultural groups.

  • Areas with rare/endangered/or threatened plants and animals.

  • Areas of unique socio-cultural, historic archaeological, scientific, tourist areas.

  • Polluted areas.

  • Area subject to desertification and bush fires.

  • Coastal areas and Marine ecosystems., such as coral reefs, Islands, lagoons and estuaries, continental shelves, beach fronts and inter tidal zones.

  • Areas declared as, national parks, water shed reserves, forest reserves, wildlife reserves and sanctuaries, sacred areas wildlife corridors and hot spring areas.

  • Mountainous areas, water catchment areas and recharge areas of aquifers.

  • Areas classified as prime agricultural lands or range lands.

  • Green belts or public open spaces in urban areas.

Burial sites and graves.

Annex Four : Procedure for project screening under the Stone Town Development and Conservation Authority

This is the Authority charged with responsibility for regulating all development and rehabilitation works within the Stone Town. It is thus crucial to the ZSEP since three schools within Stone Town; - Tumekuja, Hamamni and Forodhani are targeted fro rehabilitation under ZSEP. The authority has a stringent system for vetting developments with the Stone Town to ensure safeguarding the historical wealth of the area. Stone Town declared to World Heritage Site in 2000.It is thus conserved under International Standards. The procedure involves critical steps as follows;-




  1. Application in writing to the Director through the Sheha-(there are five Shehas under Stone Town). Applicant should attach ownership documents (Lease of Structure, Title Deed, Sale Deed) but where not available, the Sheha endorses application.

  2. Application letter should detail the opposed renovations and if proposed renovation involves changing of existing facility, Plans of the existing facility and proposed changes should be furnished. Drawings should preferably be made after consultation with the Authority.

  3. The application and drawings are scrutinized by a Technical Committee at STCDA level chaired by an appointee of the Director General. Committee comprises of Building Technicians, Architects, Engineers, Conservators etc

  4. If faults are found in the Drawing, the proponent is advised amend and resubmit for further scrutiny by the Technical Committee, which sits twice a week. As part of the scrutiny, the Committee undertakes visits to the target site and also invites proponent to make presentation in a plenary session. When satisfied, the Technical committee issues authorization in form of a Construction Permit, which has attendant conditions.

  5. In making a decision the Technical Committee is guided by; Regulations reigning in Stone Town as captured in the Master Plan for Stone Town Development, Engineering concerns, Architectural concerns etc.

  6. All Development in Stone Town is guided by the Zanzibar Town Master Plan.

  7. Implementation of the approved project is closely monitored by the STCDA staff. Stone Town has five (5) Zones each of which is served by a Supervisor. For developments such as new construction, extension or major repairs, the Permit specifies a Site Inspector who oversees work progress and reports to the Technical meetings on twice weekly basis or more regularly in case of unusual happenings.

  8. Towards enforcing the permit conditions, the STCDA has a Building Brigade fully conversant with requirements in the area of jurisdiction. It is usually preferred that this Brigade be used in all local construction. The STCDA is empowered under law to demolish any structure constructed contrary to requirements. Further, Permits are issued in phases after satisfaction with progress in past phases. At completion, a Permit for Occupation is issued. Each zone is inspected daily by the Zone Inspector to ensure control of illegal structures. Fines for offences under the Stone Town Development and Conservation Act are quite punitive to deter illegal activity.




  1. All new construction must be approved by the Stone Town Advisory Board appointed by the President as per the Stone Town Authority Act.




  1. Towards environmental protection, the same Technical Committee of STCDA is charged with responsibility of environmental protection. All new projects are subject to environmental screening as per the Environmental Management for Sustainable Development Act of 1996.

Appendix Five: Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan for the ZSEP

Component

Activity

Primary Impact

Secondary Impact

Mitigation action

Responsible authority

Time frame

Monitoring Criteria

Supervising authority

Rehabilitation of old schools

Demolition and rehabilitation

Displacement of entire school

Disruption of learning process

An RAP to be prepared and approved before construction

MoEVT

Design stage

An RAP prepared

WB

Inconvenience to school staff and students,

Congestion and stretching of facilities in host schools

Generation of construction

debris


Littering of the town

Construction debris to be recycled

Contractor /MoEVT

Construction

Clauses in the contract for construction

MoEVT

Occupational Health and safety hazards to workers

Possible injuries and associated social costs

PPEs for all workers

Supervision by qualified professionals



Contractor

Construction

Clauses in contract for supervision

MoEVT / STCDA where necessary

Construction of new schools

Site clearing and leveling

Removal of soil and vegetation

Destruction of biodiversity

Project Report to screen new site.

MoEVT

Design Stage

Project Report approved by DOE

DOE

Creation of soil debris

Project report to propose modalities for disposing surplus soil

MoEVT

Design

Project Report,

Clauses in contract for construction



As above

Dust, noise and other nuisance

Project report to species measures to reduce nuisance

MoEVT

Design

Project report Clauses in contract for construction.

DOE to scrutinize project report,

MoEVT to supervise contractor.



Encroachment on sacred sites and cultural heritage sites

Creates social tension and strive

Project report to ascertain non-encroachment on cultural heritage sites.

MoEVT

Design

Project Report

DOE

Displacement of other land users by school

Undermine agriculture, human settlement ; social strive …etc

RAP for sites involving displacement

MoEVT

Design

RAP

MoVT

Construction of superstructures

Change in architectural design

Erosion of the touristic appeal of stone town

Architectural Plans to be approved by STCDA

MoEVT

Design

Approved Architectural plans

STDCA

Consumption of quarry stone and sand

Impacts at material borrow areas

Project report to specify sustainable sourcing of materials

MoEVT

Desin

Approved project report

DOE

Consumption of timber and other wood

Impacts on national forests

As above

Occupational health and safety hazards

Injuries and associated social costs

PPEs for all workers

Supervision by qualified professionals



Contractor

Construction

Clauses in contract for supervision

MoEVT

Operation of completed structures

Overload of existing infrastructures

Overloaded sewage, storm drainage, etc

Project design to confirm adequacy of infrastructure. Same captured in project report.

MoEVT

Design

Approved design report,

Approved project report



MoEVT, DOE

Generation of solid and liquid waste

Littering of the neighborhood

Facilities Management Plan to be developed.

School Boards

Before project hand-over

Approved FMP

MoEVT

Change in the local hydrology

Generation of more surface runoff and soil erosion

Project Report to specify conservation measures as detailed in the project design report.

MoEVT

Design

Approved Design Report

Approved Project Report.



MoEVT

DOE



Pressure on resources

Consumption of wood fuel

Project Report to specify sustainable souring and management of institutional energy needs

MoEVT

Design

Approved project report

DOE in consultation with DCCFF

Consumption of water resources

Project design to identify sustainable water supply. Same to be specified in project report.

MoEVT

Design

Approved project report

DOE.

ANNEX SIX: LIST OF PEOPLE MET IN ZANZIBAR




  1. Abdalla M. Abdulla-Commissioner of Policy Planning & Budget, Ministry of Educational and Vocational Training, Zanzibar, Tanzania.

  2. Masona Mohamed Salim; Head of Policy Planning and Monitoring Division In MOEVT.

  3. Mohamed Khamis Mohamed;Headteacher Muungano Primary School

  4. .Mwanahawa Abdalla Dadi;Assistant Head teacher Muungano Primary School.

  5. Sharriffa Mohamed Aleyi;Building Inspector Urban West Region .Zanzibar.I

  6. Mohamed Mohhamed Ali ;Teacher at Tumekuja Secondary School.

  7. Scoud Hassan;Ag Headteacher Tumekuja Secondary School.

  8. Omar Wadi Omar:Teacher at Tumekuja Secondary School.

  9. Mrs Said Omar: Department of Lands.

  10. Hamsa Rijal; Head of Environmental Education and Focal Point for Department on SMOL.

  11. Badru Mwamvula: Ag Director of Commercial Crops, Fruits and Forestry. Zazibar.0777492431

  12. Yussuf Haji Kombo: Head of Conservation Section Department of CCf&f, Zanzibar.

  13. Dr Bakari SaadiAssei ;Director of DCCF&F,Zanzibar.

  14. Hamisi Subion Mohammed ;Coordinator Planning and Budget, Pemba.

  15. Abdulla salim abdalla: Planning Officer . Chale Chale District.

  16. Salim Abdulla Kaalsi; Building Inspector –Southern Pemba.

  17. Baruk Kamisi Moiyaka;District Educational and Vocational Training

Officer

  1. Amed Said Sukwa;Sheba wa Sheria ya Uweleni-Assistant.

  2. Mohamed Ussay Shaama :Head teacher Uweleni.

  3. Joha Shaban Mutwawa:Afisa ya Maendeleo ya Jamii Wilaya ya Mkoani representing Dc.

  4. Shahe Hassan Mohamed;Teacher Uweleni.

  5. Bi Ubwa Yahya-Head teacher Uweleni.

  6. Hamisi Juma Osma: DEO Mkoani District.

  7. Mohamed Rashid: Head teacher Kiwani Primary School, Neighbouring Mawani New Site.

  8. Sabila Mohamed Ali-Shelia Kiwani Machano

  9. Khamisi Saki::Chairman Kiwani Primary School. Committee Mzee wa Kijiji.

  10. Ali Sale Juma; Headteacher Kiwani Sec School.

  11. Salima Yahya Ali;Member of the Shelia

  12. Hilali Ali Abdulla ;Deputy Head teacher Kiwani Primary School.

  13. Khamis Rashid Nasor; Heaadteacher Fidel Castrol Secondary School.

  14. Suleiman Hamad Salim;Laboratory Assistant Fidel Castrol Secondary School.

  15. Salim Hamed; Mainenance Teacher.

  16. Sili Said Rashid; Teacher Waki Primary School

  17. Maryanne Ali Seif; Teacher.

  18. Amirya Said Rashid; Teacher

  19. Fatuma Mohamed Yahya; Teacher;

  20. Nasser Mohamed Ali; Teacher

  21. Salleh Rashid Mbwale; Teacher

  22. Suleiman Abeid Osman; Deputy Head teacher Waki Primary School.

  23. Haffif Salim Suleiman ;Watchman -Community member;.

  24. Juma Bakari Alawi; Head of Pollution Control.DOE Pemba.

  25. Faki Salim Faki: Deputy Principal Benjamin Mkapa TTC.

  26. Khamis Said Hamid; District Education Officer ,Wete.

  27. Bakar Ali Omar; Building Inspector ,North Pemba.

  28. Musa Juma Haji;Ag Head teacher Mchanga Mdogo Secondary School.

  29. Faki Seyyum Faki; District Vocational Training Officer,.Mcheweni District.

  30. Hidaya Omar Hamisi;District Education Officer Micheweni District.

  31. Suleiman Shame Hamadi; Archives and Antiquities Clerk; Micheweni District

  32. Makame Hamisi Makame; District Planning Officer,Wete District

  33. Fakhili Haji Hassan; Headteacher Utaani Secondary School.

  34. Bi Hadija Mufsin: Shelter & Lands Officer,Ministry of Water and Construction . Chake District

  35. Tahir Musa Omar-Head of Lands Department. Pemba.

  36. Salim Rashid Abdulla: Head of Department of Survey and Planning.

  37. Hassan Juma Khamis; Building Inspector South

  38. Ramadhan Mohi Ahmanda; Chief.

  39. Suma Haji Ali.

  40. Jumbe Khamisi Hamidi

  41. Abdul Fatah Mumo Simai.

  42. Sudi Haji Jecha

  43. Haji Khamis Haji.

  44. Nemshi Abdulla .

  45. Mzee Rajab Mzale; Diwani

  46. Ayoub Haji Jecha; Headteacher

  47. Miraji Abdulla Mwendo.

  48. Abdulla Issa Makame; Assistant Head teacher.

  49. Tabu Mohamed Hassan.

  50. Gharib Omar Abdulrazak

  51. Abdulgewaba Ayuob Haji.

  52. Jeni Suleiman Kitete.

  53. Shafi Kassim Ramadhan

  54. Haji Khamis Mohamed

  55. Nuhu Pandu Haji

  56. Hamid Mohamed Rajab

  57. Haidari Pandu Haji

  58. Nadhifu Abdulfatal Musa

  59. Abdulwahid Abdulrahwan

  60. Tatu Ame Suleiman; Deputy Headteacher Uzini Secondary School

  61. Ali Nasser Mohamed; Section Leader –Section three Uzini Secondary School.

  62. Ali Haji Ubwa-Teacher Uzini Secondary School.

  63. Juma Omar Haji; Building Inspector.

  64. Musa Awesi Bakar-University of Dar es Salaam Student-but on attachment to Stone Town.

  65. Mafunda Ali Abdawa_:Conservation Offices Stone Town.

  66. Suhart Suffani Alawi; Civil Engineer Old Town.

wb316232





1 English, History, Geography, Mathematics. The Teaching and Learning Materials Project, supported by USAID will provide textbooks in science subjects (Chemistry, Biology and Physics) for all students.

2 Significant conversion means eliminating or severely reducing the integrity of a natural habitat through long-term change in land or water use. It may include, for example, land clearing; replacement of natural vegetation; permanent flooding; and drainage, dredging, filling, or channelization of wetlands. It can occur as the result of severe pollution. And, it can result directly from subproject activities or indirectly (e.g. through induced settlement along a road).


3 Stone Town or Mji Mkongwe, in Swahili, is the old part of Zanzibar City, the capital of the island of Zanzibar, a part of Tanzania. The old town is built on a triangular peninsula of land on the western coast of the island. It consists of a warren of narrow alleys to houses, shops bazaars and mosques. Transport around town is by foot, bicycle or motorbike: cars are too wide to drive down many of the inner streets. Its Swahili architecture incorporates elements of Arab, Persian, Indian, European and African styles. The Arab houses are particularly noticeable because they have large and ornately carved wooden doors and other unusual features such as enclosed wooden verandas. The site has probably been occupied for around three centuries with buildings only being constructed with stone since the 1830s.

The town was the centre of trade on the East African coast between Asia and Africa before the colonization of the mainland in the late 1800s after which the focus moved to Mombasa and Dar es Salaam. The main export was spices and particularly cloves. Slaves were also obtained from the mainland and traded with the Middle East.



The town also became a base for many European explorers, particularly the Portuguese, and colonizers from the late 1800s. Immigrant communities from Oman, Persia and India lived here. These were often engaged in trade or in the case of the Omanis were rulers of the island and its dependent territories. Stone Town has been designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Urban District, to which Stone Town belongs, was 206,292


4 See the Resettlement Policy Framework for this project for more information on land regulation.









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