The United Nations



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Deepak Parekh-HDFC
AM Naik--L&T;
KV Kamath-Infy(He was non executive chairman of ICICI bank)
Shashi Ruia-Essar Group
Cyrus Mistry--Tata Sons
Nitin Paranjpe--HIndusta Uniliver
Shiv Nadar--HCL
Venu Srinivasan--TCS motors

life expectancy at birth..


UN list(2010-2015) Expected after the Millenium Dev Goal
1)Japan--83.5
2)Switzerland--82.5
3)Iceland,Spain,Sweden,IsraelAsutralia--82

India-66


Countries facts
1)Most populous Country--China
2)Least Populous country--Independent state with smallest population is Vetican city with a population of 832.
3)Most Densly populated country--Monaco(39,547.8/sqmile)
4)Most Sparsely populated country--Mangolia(5.2 person/sqmile)
5)world comprises 195 soverreign states with 193 members of UN and 2 non members
China(Taiwan) and Vatican City.
6)In july 2011 south sudan broke away from the parent country Sudan to becaome a new nation and that was the 193rd member of UN.
7)In total dere r 63 colonies at present
8)6 major disputed territories r dere...like Kashmir,Gaza Strip
9)Major Nuclear Weapon capacity nations-
US
Russia
UK
Francs
China
Issarel
India
Pakistan

more facts


1)largest countries--Russia
2)smallest countries--State of Vatican Cities or Holy see
3)Smallst Republic--Nauru,Central Pacific
4)Largest City--Jiuquan
5)Highest Capital--please anyone tell me this
6)Most Populous Metro—Tokyo

5 most spoken language..


1)Mandarin--12.4%
2)Spanish--4.8%
2)English--4.8%
3)Arabic-3.3%
4)HIndi/Bengali-2.7%

other indian languages r..


Marathi and tamil--1%

% shows % of world population..http://sm.ge.pgstatic.net/smile.gif

Highest peak in the world.

1.Mount Everest- 8,848mt, 29,029ft, Nepal/Tibet

2.K2-8,611mt, 28,251, Pakistan/China

3.Kanchenjunga- 8,586mt, 28,169ft, India/Nepal

4.Lhotse- 8,516mt, 27,940ft, Nepal/Tibet

5.Makalu- 8,485mt, 27,838, Nepal/Tibet



IMPORTANT BATTLES IN MEDIEVAL HISTORY OF INDIA

YEAR

BATTLE DISCRIPTION

1526

Babur invades India and defeats the last Lodi Sultan Ibrahim Lohi in the first Battle of Panipat.

1539-40

Battles of Chusa or Ghaghra (1539) and Kanauj or Ganges (1540) in which Sher Shah defeats Humayun.

1545

Battle (siege) of kalinjar and death of Sher Shah Suri.

1556

Second Battle of Panipat. Akbar defeats Hemu.

1565

Battle of Rakatakshasi-Tangadi (Talikota) in which the forces of the empire of Vijanagar under King Sadasiva Raya and his regent Rama Raya are routed by the confederate forces of the Deccani states of Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, and Bidar.

1576

Battle of Haldighati, Akbar defeats Rana Pratap of Mewar.

1632-33

Conquest of Ahmadnagar by Shah Jahan.

1658

Battles of Dharmat (April-May 1658) and Samugarh (June 8, 1658). Dara Shikoh, elest son of Shah Jahan, defeated by Aurangzeb.

1665

Shivaji defeated by Raja Jai Singh and Treaty of Purandhar.

1739

Invasion of India by Nadir Shah.

1746

First Carnatic War.

1748-54

Second Carnatic War.

1756-63

Third Carnatic War.

1757

Battle of Plassey. Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, defeated by Clive.

1760

Battle of Wandiwash, in which the English under Sir Eyre Coote defeated the French under Lally.

1762

Third Battle of Panipat. Marathas defeated by Ahmad Shah Abdali.

1764

Battle of Buxar. The English (under Munro) defeated Mir Kasim, the Nawab of Bengal and Nawab Shuja-ud-daulah of Awadh.

1767-69

First Mysore War.

1774

The Rohilla War between the Rohillas and the Nawab of Awadh supported by the East India Company.

1775-82

First Maratha War

1780-82

Maratha War

1780-84

Second Mysore War

1792

Third Mysore War

1799

Fourth Mysore War, Defeat and death of Tipu Sultan

1802-04

Second Maratha War

1817-18

Third Maratha War

1845-46

first Sikh War

1846

Battle of Aliwal between the English and the Sikhs. The Sikhs were defeated.

1848-49

Second Sikh war and annexation of the Punjab to British India.

1857

The Revolt of 1857 (The First War of Indian Independence)

Adding furthermore

6. Dhaulagiri - 8170

7. Nanga Parabat - 8130

8. Nanda Devi - 7820.


All above Mountains are situated in Asia. K2 is India's highest mountain peak, but it's situated in POK. Therefore, Kanchanjunga is the highest peak within India.

OA in bold:


Which of the following has been the 100th mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
PSLV C-21
GSLV 8
PSLV C-15
RISAT
2) Which of the following players recently announced hid retirement from the Tennis?
Andy Murry
Rafael Nadal
Roger Federer
Andy Roddick
3) Dr. Verghese Kurien is related with:
Yellow Revolution
Green Revolution
Blue Revolution
White Revolution
4) Which of the following countries is not a member of The Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (MGC)?
China
Cambodia
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Myanmar
5) Which of the following countries is known as the ‘Rock of Polynesia’?
Tonga
New Zealand
Nieu
Samoa
6) Recently, a special court convicted 32 people, in infamous 2002 Naroda Patiya riots case. Naroda Patiya riots are related with:
Punjab
Maharashtra
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
7) What was India’s official rank in Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013 released on 5 September 2012 by the World Economic Forum?
59
60
61
62
8) Which of the following personalities has become the first person from Indian-American origin to serve as a parliamentarian for Democratic National Convention?
Preeta Shah
Indra Nooyi
Kiran Majumdar Shaw
Smita Shah
9) Recently Aditi Mukherjee won which of the following the prestigious award?
Stockholm Water Prize
Norman Borlaug Award
Pulitzer Prize
Booker Prize
10) Recently, CIC Energy Corp of Canada was acquired by which of the following Indian companies?
Tata Steel
Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL)
SAIL
Bhushan Steels

Global Competitiveness Report


The Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) is a yearly report published by the World Economic Forum. The first report was released in 1979. The 2011–2012 report covers 142 major and emerging economies.[1]
Since 2004, the Global Competitiveness Report ranks countries based on the Global Competitiveness Index, developed by Xavier Sala-i-Martin and Elsa V. Artadi.[2] Before that, the macroeconomic ranks were based on Jeffrey Sachs's Growth Development Index and the microeconomic ranks were based on Michael Porter's Business Competitiveness Index. The Global Competitiveness Index integrates the macroeconomic and the micro/business aspects of competitiveness into a single index.
Switzerland leads the ranking as the most competitive economy in the world, as the United States, which ranked first for several years, fell to fifth place due to the consequences of the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and its macroeconomic instability.[3] China continues its relative rise in the rankings reaching 27th.
The report "assesses the ability of countries to provide high levels of prosperity to their citizens. This in turn depends on how productively a country uses available resources. Therefore, the Global Competitiveness Index measures the set of institutions, policies, and factors that set the sustainable current and medium-term levels of economic prosperity

Indias rank is 59th in 2012-2013 report..

The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a Swissnon-profitfoundation, based in Cologny, Geneva. It describes itself as an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. The Forum is best known for its annual meeting in Davos, a mountain resort in Graubünden, in the eastern Alps region of Switzerland. The meeting brings together some 2,500 top business leaders, international political leaders, selected intellectuals and journalists to discuss the most pressing issues facing the world, including health and the environment.
The organisation also convenes some six to eight regional meetings each year in locations such as Latin America and East Asia, as well as undertaking two further annual meetings in China and the United Arab Emirates. Beside meetings, the foundation produces a series of research reports and engages its members in sector specific initiatives.
[1]The 2011 annual meeting in Davos was held from 26 to 30 January. The 2012 meeting was held on 25–29 January 2012, with the theme "The Great Transformation: Shaping New Models

Global nutrition event


The event is being organised by UK Prime Minister David Cameron to strengthen global efforts and to build political leadership and momentum to tackle malnutrition among children.

The event is proposed to lay down a challenge to the international community to raise the level of political commitment to create new kinds of partnerships and to develop new products and services that will enable in addressing this global scourge.

The Global meet will be a forum to generate new and innovative ideas to support countries that face malnutrition to develop their own solution to the problem of under nutrition.

This may be through technological innovation and scientific advances or through enhanced accountability and transparency.

The problem of malnutrition has been recognized by the UN.

A new global target to reduce the number of stunted children, caused due to under nutrition, by 40% by 2025 has been agreed to by the World Health Assembly.

The ‘Scaling Up Nutrition’ (SUN) movement to which 28 countries have signed already is developing a framework for monitoring progress of efforts to reduce stunting.

The G8 ‘New Alliance on Food and Nutrition Security’ is committed to supporting SUN in its efforts.



Stockholm Water Prize

Presented annually since 1991, the Stockholm Water Prize[1] is a prestigious award that recognises outstanding achievements in water related activities. Over the past two decades, Stockholm Water Prize Laureates [2] have come from across the world and represented a wide-range of professions, disciplines and activities in the field of water. The Stockholm Water Prize Laureate is announced each 22 March at the UN World Day for Water and honoured each August during the World Water Week in Stockholm at a Royal Prize Ceremony and Banquet in the Stockholm City Hall.


Past winner:

2012:International Water Management Institute, Sri Lanka “The International Water Management Institute is the foremost organisation in agricultural water management. Their work has led to new policies and investments in agriculture that have not only enabled more productive use of water, but have enhanced food security, economic development and environmental health around the world.”
2011:Stephen R. Carpenter, United States "Professor Carpenter has shown outstanding leadership in setting the ecological research agenda, integrating it into a socio-ecological context, and in providing guidance for the management of aquatic resources".
2010: Professor Rita R. Colwell, United States "Dr Rita Colwell’s numerous contributions towards solving the world’s water and water-related public health problems, particularly her work to prevent the spread of cholera, is of utmost global importance. Through her research on its physiology, ecology, and metabolism, Dr Colwell advanced the fields of mathematics, genetics and remote sensing technology and not only as they relate to these bacteria but to the prevention other diseases in many developing countries."
2009: Dr. Bindeshwar Pathak, founder of Sulabh International
For his wide ranging work in the sanitation field to improve public health, advance social progress, and improve human rights in India and other countries. His accomplishments span the fields of sanitation technology, social enterprise, and healthcare education for millions of people in his native country, serving as a model for NGO agencies and public health initiatives around the world.

BRICS Summit 2012


The 2012 BRICS summit was the fourth annual BRICS summit, an international relations conference attended by the heads of state or heads of government of the five member states Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The summit was held at at Taj Mahal Hotel[1] in New Delhi, India on 29 March 2012[2] and began at 10:00 Indian Standard Time.[3] This is the first time that India has hosted a BRICS summit.[4] The theme of the summit was "BRICS Partnership for Global Stability, Security and Prosperity
Logo
Preparations for the summit began with the announcement from the Ministry of External Affairs, India about a competition to choose the official logo for the meeting. The logo was expected to "bring out the essence of this grouping of countries, which has received unprecedented global attention in recent years and now occupies a prominent space in the global political and economic landscape." A specially-constituted jury announced the winning design on 10 February 2012 as the submission of Sonesh Jain, an architecture student of the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee. The logo is a symbolic representation of a peacock with "colours suggesting resurgence and renewal".[5] Officials also commented that the BRICS logo drew inspiration from the lotus in addition to the peacock.[6]
The logo caused controversy regarding its similarity to that of the National Broadcasting Corporation. The Ministry of External Affairs said that there should have been a more careful selection process, but defended the logo by saying that there were more differences than similarities

Follows South Africa summit, 2013


Precedes Sanya summit, 2011

NAM Summit 2012


Historical Background
Non-Aligned Movement was formed in an attempt not to take sides during the Cold War,[11] it has sought to seek a new direction since the fall of the Soviet Union. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, a founding member, its membership was suspended[12] in 1992 at the regular ministerial meeting held in New York during the regular annual session of the United Nations General Assembly.
As of August 2012, the organisation consists of 120 member states, including the non-UN member state of Palestine, and 21 other observer countries.[9] The countries of the Non-Aligned Movement represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nations' members and contain 55% of the world's population

2012 Meeting-

The 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held from 26 to 31 August 2012 in Tehran, Iran. The summit was attended by leaders of 120 countries,[3] including 24 presidents, 3 kings, 8 prime ministers and 50 foreign ministers.[4]
The summit's framework was the "Final Document" adopted during the Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement Coordinating Bureau which was held in
Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt from 7 to 10 May.
[5]The Foreign Ministry also said that the agenda would primarily consist of issues pertaining to
nuclear disarmament,
human rightsand regional issues. Iran also intended to draw up a new peace resolution aiming to resolve the
Syrian civil war

The summit was scheduled to be held at Kish Island but it was transferred to Tehran in 2010

India is also an active member of NAM.

Earth Summit-2012


The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Summit, Rio Conference, Earth Summit (Portuguese: Eco '92) was a major United Nationsconference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 June to 14 June 1992.
In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development was also held in Rio, and is also commonly called Rio+20 or Rio Earth Summit 2012. was held June 20-22nd.
255 governments participated, with 144 sending their heads of state or government.[1] Some 2,400 representatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attended, with 17,000 people at the parallel NGO "Global Forum" (a.k.a. Forum Global), who had Consultative Status.

SAARC
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organisation of South Asian nations, which was established on 8 December 1985 when the government of Bangladesh , Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the South Asia region and also for friendship and cooperation with other developing countries. It is dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasising collective self-reliance. Its seven founding members are Sri Lanka, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Afghanistan joined the organization in 2007. Meetings of heads of state are usually scheduled annually; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually. It is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal

The Republic of Maldives, declared “Building Bridges” as the theme for the Seventeenth SAARC Summit to be held in Addu Atoll of the island nation on 10-11 November this year.(2011)
Next meeting --2013—Nepal

Fact File---ISRO


Established in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR). Headquartered in Bangalore, ISRO is under the administrative control of the Department of Space, Government of India.

1st launch--Aryabhata(with soviet Help)(1975)


1st launch with Indian-made launch vechile--SLV-3(1980)
Chandrayaan-1, India’s first mission to the Moon
Dr Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of Indian Space Programme
ISRO's PSLV C21 rocket successfully blasted off into space on its 100th mission on a cloudy Sunday morning.
Administrator K. Radhakrishnan, Chairman
Motto Space technology in the service of human kind.

launch station


Thumba--Indian Space Programme began at Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) located at Thumba near Thiruvanathapuram.
The geomagnetic equator of the earth passes over Thumba

84th Academy Awards(Oscars)

For the first time since 1929 a silent black&white; thematic movie won oscars.
in 1929 it was won by Wings and in 2012-The Artist.

Highest Nominations-Hugo(11)


Maxm no of Awards--The Atrist & Hogu(5-5 each)

Best Director--Michel Hazanavicius – The Artist


Best Picture--The Artist – Thomas Langmann
Best Actor--Jean Dujardin – The Artist
Best Actress--Meryl Streep – The Iron Lady
Best Foreign Language Film--A Separation (Iran) in Persian – Asghar Farhadi

some historic facts--


Most awards won by a manWalt Disney won 22 Oscars (22 competitive, 4 honorary). He also won the most Oscars in one year, with 4.

Most awards won by a womanSheila Nevins, HBO President and Documentary Producer, won 9 Oscars

Most awards won by a single film


Three films won 11 Academy Awards. They are:
Ben-Hur (1959)
Titanic (1997)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
Most nominations received by a single film
Two films received 14 nominations. They are:
All About Eve (1950)
Titanic (1997)
Highest Sweep (Winning every nominated category)The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) won all 11 categories for which it was nominated: Picture, Director, Adapted Screenplay, Original Score, Original Song, Sound Mixing, Art Direction, Makeup, Costume Design, Film Editing, Visual Effects

AIMA-2012 AWARDS


Awards hav been categorised as 'Managing India Awards 2012'. Award getters are known faces in the Indian Business Environment.
Prathap C Reddy, executive chairman (Apollo Group) was awarded with Life Time Achievement Award.
Aditya Birla Group was given the 'Indian Multinational of the Year' Awrad.
Nita M Ambani, chairperson of Reliance Foundation recieved the 'Corporate Citizen of the Year' Award.

Lo me bhi aa gaya ...http://sm.ge.pgstatic.net/p.gif



Classical Dance of India and states associated
Bharat Natyam=Tamil Nadu
Bihu=Assam
Bhangra =Punjab
Chhau =Bihar, Orissa, W. Bengal and Jharkhand
Garhwali= Uttaranchal
Garba= Gujarat
Hattari= Karnataka
Kathak =North India (Originated in uP)
Kathakali= Kerala
Kutchipudi= Andhra Pradesh
Khantumm =Mizoram
Karma= Madhya Pradesh
Laho= Meghalaya
Mohiniattam =Kerala
Mando= Goa
Manipuri= Manipur
Nati= Himachal Pradesh
Nat-Natin= Bihar
Odissi =Orissa
Rauf=Jammu & Kashmir
Yakshagan =Karnataka

Folk Dances....

Maharashtra =Kathakeertan, Lezin, Dandaniya, Tamasha, Gafa, Dahikala, Lovani, Mauni, Dasavtar.


Karnataka =Huttari, Suggi Kunitha, Yakashagana


Kerala =Kaikottikali, Kaliyattam, Tappatikkali


Tamil Nadu =Kolattam, Pinnal Kolattam, Kummi, Kavadi, Karagam


Andhra Pradesh= Ghanta Mardala, Veedhi Natakam, Burrakatha


Orissa =Ghumara Sanchar, Chadya Dandanata, Chhau


West Bengal =Kathi, Chhau, Baul, Kirtan, Jatra, Lama


Assam =Bihu, Khel Gopal, Rash Lila, Tabal Chongli, Canoe

Punjab =Giddha (women), Bhangra (men)


J&K; =Rauf, Hikat


Himachal Pradesh =Jhora, Jhali, Dangli, Mahasu, Jadda, Jhainta, Chharhi


Haryana =Jhumar, Ras Leela, Phag dance, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khoria, Gagor


Gujarat =Garba, Dandiya Rass, Tippani, Gomph


Rajasthan= Ginad, Chakri, Gangore, Terahtaal, Khayal, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini


Bihar =Jata Jatin, Jadur, Chhau, Kathaputli, Bakho, Jhijhiya, Samochakwa, Karma, Jatra, Natna

Got a question on flute instrumentalists in CMAT..so here goes...

Some famous Instrumentalists



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