Thematic Unit Plan: The Phantom Tollbooth beduc416b fall 2011


Stage 2: Acceptable Evidence



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Stage 2: Acceptable Evidence


Performance Tasks

(Culminating Project)
Phantom Tollbooth: Culminating Projects for Festival of Knowledge

The purpose of the project is to display each student portfolio of knowledge gained through the study of “The Phantom Tollbooth”. The festival will be held in the school commons so parents, guardians, and friends may also tour the Phantom Class Lands. In many cases, these lessons do not designate how the product must be created. As an example, the illustrated dictionary could be created as a paper product, a Storybird, or a google.doc presentation. What does matter is that you have provided a product that demonstrates your learning as described in the Festival of Knowledge Rubric.


Note: See the rubric at the end of this unit plan, as well as in Appendix E, for specific details.

Everyone Does all of the following

ARTS

  • A tollbooth to enter your booth

  • A map of the Land Beyond that indicates which city your booth is in

  • Bring a food that represents someone ‘eating’ their words


Writing

  • An award for Milo for rescuing “Rhyme and Reason”. Include a paragraph that states why you are awarding Milo using ‘royal decree’ language.

  • Write a persuasive essay explaining whether Digitopolis or Dictiononpolis is more important. Your essay should clearly state whether words or numbers are more important.


Health & Fitness

  • Your ‘crest’ with a paragraph describing your positive character traits








Research Projects (pick one from each category)
Science (Everyone does this one)

Plan and conduct an investigation. Have someone help you take pictures throughout, then create a photostory with music and narration to explain how you planned, conducted and learned from you investigation.


Math (pick one)

  • A Fermi question requires asking more questions and therefore requires communication. Write a paper about Enrico Fermi, practice solving one of his problems, and create a presentation to demonstrate the steps needed to solve the problem.

  • Fractals – Create a presentation about fractal properties: self-similarity, fractional dimension, and formation by iteration. Provide examples of each property and make an activity for each one.


Social Studies

  • Create a vacation plan. Include map, cost of transportation, cost of hotel, cost of food, cultural norms you should be respectful of, and sites you will visit.

  • Create a list of items that you would like to purchase. Research these items and select two different countries analyzing to determine where it is most expensive and where it is least expensive. Create a presentation that highlights your research.



Timeline

Description

Due Date

Research Questions Approved by Mrs. Caldwell




Research for Research Question Completed by




Rough Draft #1 of plan and/or Research Paper due by




Rough Draft #2 of plan and/or Research Paper due by




Product and/or Research Paper due by




Student Tollbooth due by




Student Map of the Land Beyond and where their booth is located due by




Rough Draft #1 of Student Crest and paragraph of student Character traits due by




Final Draft of Student Crest and paragraph of student Character traits due by




Rough Draft #1 of Award for Milo due by




Final Draft of Award for Milo due by




Rough Draft #1 of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by




Rough Draft #2 of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by




Final Draft of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by




Final for everything due by




Festival of Knowledge






Key criteria
Reading

  • States the main idea of an informational/expository text passage and provide three or more text-based details that support it.

  • States the main idea of a literary/narrative text passage and support with three details from the story.

  • States the theme/message in culturally relevant literary/narrative text and support with text-based evidence.

  • Organize main ideas and supporting details in a teacher-selected graphic organizer to enhance comprehension of text.


Writing

  • Identifies an intended audience.

  • Writes to a diverse community audience (e.g., an informative newspaper article, a thank you letter after a field trip).

  • Identifies and includes information a diverse audience needs to know (e.g., background information on the topic, definitions for specialized and/or culturally relevant vocabulary).



Math

  • Describe solution processes and explanations that may include numbers, words (including mathematical language), pictures, physical objects, or equations.

  • Explain, show and verify reasonableness of work using mathematical models

  • Discuss and explain how numbers in a set can be infinite.

  • Discuss, explain and demonstrate how can adding can leave you with less than you started with by using negative numbers/adding less than zero

  • Discuss, explain and demonstrate the relationship between size, shape, and quantity using numbers and symbols

  • Define the term average and explain how averages be helpful or complicate or not represent reality


Social Studies (Civics, Economics, History….)

  • Makes a list of the main ideas from an artifact (where)

  • Summarizes the main ideas from a secondary source on (what) by creating a web of information.

  • Constructs maps of (where) showing and labeling the starting location, the destination, the route, (people) along the route, geographic features that affected (what) and a title, captions, or symbols that describe the movement of the (whom)


Science

  • Ask a scientific question that can be tested and answered using real world evidence

  • Plan and conduct different types of investigations based upon their question.

  • Conduct a valid and fair investigation by controlling those things that could affect the outcome of their investigation (do not introduce confounds, bias, impact validity)

  • Systematically collect and record their observations and data for the investigation.

  • Conduct and demonstrate repeated trials that result in the same outcomes every time.

  • Understand scientific models are small, controlled, representations of real world natural processes. Therefore, sample size can also affect the outcomes of their investigations. (create confounds by not representing the real world, leading to questions of validity)

  • Logically and honestly, explain and communicate their investigations, both in writing and orally. Specifically communicate and explain their question, scientific model, type of investigation, variables tested (dependent: changes based upon independent: what remains consistent), evidence, and their conclusions.

  • Use new scientific academic language to plan, model, investigate, explain, and communicate their investigations.


Communications

  • Plan presentations to demonstrate knowledge of topic/theme, audience, and purpose to plan presentations.

  • Supports presentations using media and other resources

  • Assesses effectiveness of self and others’ communication


Technology

  • Gathers information and determines the literal meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases using the internet

  • Investigates and thinks critically to research, manage and evaluate information and solve problems using digital tools and resources.

  • Analyzes, synthesizes, and is ethical when using information to develop a solution, make informed decisions, and report results.


Health & Fitness

  • Demonstrates practical and positive methods for dealing with emotions and stress

  • Demonstrates fundamental skills for healthy interpersonal communication

  • Demonstrates respect for themselves and others

  • Demonstrates empathy with others

  • Demonstrates responsibility for self and others

  • Demonstrates a willingness to explore attitudes, values, and beliefs of self and others

  • Exhibit behavior that is deemed appropriate within the context of social and cultural norms

  • Demonstrate respect and equity for others human rights and honesty




Other Evidence

projects, quizzes, tests, academic prompts, student self-assessment inclusive of products and evidence


  • Vocabulary lists

    • Introduction

    • Chapter 1 – 4

    • Chapter 5 – 8

    • Chapter 9 – 12

    • Chapter 13 – 16

    • Chapters 17 – 19




  • Small group conversations with prompts

    • Chapter 1 – 4

    • Chapter 5 – 8

    • Chapter 9 – 12

    • Chapter 13 – 16

    • Chapters 17 – 19




  • Journal Responses

    • Chapter 1 – 4

    • Chapter 5 – 8

    • Chapter 9 – 12

    • Chapter 13 – 16

    • Chapters 17 – 19




  • Section quizzes

    • Section 1

    • Section 2

    • Section 3

    • Section 4

    • Section 5

  • Unit tests

    • 1 Chapter 1-4 Quote Response prompts

    • 2 Chapter 5-8 Quote Response prompts

    • 3 Chapter 9-12 Quote Response prompts

    • 4 Chapter 13-16 Quote Response prompts

    • 5 Chapter 17-19 Quote Response prompts

    • 1 Objective Test and Essay




  • Book Report




  • Small Group Research Project




  • Activities

  • Small Groups: Create illustrated dictionary of vocabulary words

  • Small Groups: Plan a trip

  • Individual Students: Create maps of “The Land Beyond” (post on walls of room)

  • Individual Students: Create Coat of Arms (post on walls of room)

  • Small Groups: Create an alliteration menu

  • Small Groups: Word Origins

  • Individual Students: Story of overcoming fears to do something courageous, different, strange, or dangerous. (Into the Unknown)

  • Small Groups: Sound bending (Hear all About It!)

  • Small Group/Whole group: Charades

  • Small Groups: Capillarity process (It’s a colorful world)

  • Small Groups: Points of View

  • Individual Students: Idioms Project (Look before you leap) post on walls of room

  • Individual Students: Classroom Census (The Ledger of Life) – use to consolidate, chart, graph, find mean, median and mode

  • Individual Students: Draw pictures of 9 demons in Mountains of Ignorance

  • Individual Students: Letters of gratitude (Forever Friends)

  • Individual Students: Write for Variety of Purposes: News Article Using Inverted Pyramid

  • Individual Students: Conducting Scientific Investigation: Soda & Candy Geyser

  • Individual Students: Health & Fitness: Character Trustworthy and Truthful

  • Individual Students: Civics: Election Process for UW President & Electoral College

  • Individual Students: Technology: Creating an education planner with calendaring

  • Individual Students: Math: Dodecahedron, vertices, faces, and other related shapes-Mr. Bubble

Stage 3: Learning Experiences and Instruction


(What will you do to help them get there- More than 10 lessons of various types including activities, bulleted and at least 4 full lesson plans)

(Brainstorm and list all the lessons that could possibly be include in this unit and attach two or three lesson plans, long form)



Literary Work Basic Lesson Guide
Lesson 1

  • Introduce book and complete pre-reading activities

  • Read aloud “About the Author” with students

  • Read book summary with students

  • Introduce Vocabulary list for section 1

  • Ask students to find all possible definitions for vocabulary words

Lesson 2


  • Read chapters 1 through 4, placing vocabulary words in context of story and discuss their meaning

  • Choose a vocabulary activity

  • Make clay alphabet letters

  • Plan class trip

  • Create list of questions based on map

  • Begin “Readers Response Journals”

  • Administer Section 1 Quiz

  • Introduce vocabulary list for sections 2

  • Ask students to find all possible definitions

Lesson 3


  • Read Chapters 5 through 8, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings

  • Choose a vocabulary activity

  • Design a personal coat of arms

  • Plan an alliteration lunch

  • Research word origins

  • Discuss dealing with fears

  • Administer sections 2 quiz

  • Introduce vocabulary list for section 3

  • Ask students to find all possible definitions

Lesson 4


  • Read chapters 9 through 12, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings

  • Choose a vocabulary activity

  • Make a sound bender

  • Perform a colorful experiment

  • Play charades

  • Chart and discuss different view points

  • Administer section 3 quiz

  • Introduce vocabulary list for section 4

  • Ask students to find all possible meanings

Lesson 5


  • Read chapters 13 through 15, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings

  • Choose a vocabulary activity

  • Make a Mr. Dodecahedron

  • Play a number game

  • Complete journal entry for Digitopolis

  • Discuss idioms

  • Administer the section 4 quiz

  • Introduce vocabulary list for section 5

  • Ask students to find all possible meanings

Lesson 6


  • Read chapters 17 through 20, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings

  • Choose a vocabulary activity

  • Write a disappearing ink message

  • Interview a friend

  • Draw and color the demons from the Mountains of Ignorance

  • Discuss qualities and characteristics of friendships

  • Administer the section 5 quiz

Lesson 7


  • Discuss any questions your students may have about the story

  • Assign book report and research projects

  • Begin work on Festival of Knowledge culminating activity

Lesson 8


  • Administer unit tests 1,2, and/or 3

  • Discuss the test answers and responses

  • Discuss the students’ opinions and enjoyment of the book

  • Provide a list of related reading for the students

Lesson 9


  • Celebrate Festival of Knowledge culminating activity


Enhanced Lessons & Extensions

Language Arts

  1. Reference Skills

  2. Primary/Secondary Sources

  3. Comprehension strategies

  4. Analyzing Story Elements

  5. Literary devices, such as personification, idiom, humor

  6. Writing process, multiple drafts, revisions, editing process

  7. Writes for multiple purposes

  8. Writing form: paragraph, punctuation, capitalization, usage rules, complete sentences

  9. Critiquing self and others work

  10. Citing sources


Science

  1. The scientific method of investigations

  2. Conducting Scientific Investigation

  3. Endangered pollinators

  4. Jane Goodall Roots & Shoots project

  5. Understanding climate change and weather

  6. Sound waves

  7. The capillarity process

  8. Strongest Structures: Building Bridges

  9. Properties of Matter: Goop looks wet, firm to touch

  10. Vinegar and Baking Soda Blowing up a Balloon


Health & Fitness

  1. What's in a name: Put Downs and Affects

  2. Diversity: We're all different and Alike

  3. Using SAFE strategy: How to handle bullying

  4. Using SAFE: Why it is important to report and speak out against bullying

  5. What is character

  6. What is responsibility

  7. Making choices

  8. Social Character, Trustworthiness and truthfulness

  9. What is respect

  10. What is a community


Math

  1. Measuring distance in miles, rods, yards, feet, inches, and half inches.

  2. Dodecahedrons, vertices, faces, and other related shapes

  3. Hamilton circuits

  4. Platonic solids

  5. Estimation , Big Numbers, and Fermi Problems

  6. Modeling Addition and Subtraction of Negative Numbers

  7. Order of Operations

  8. Very Large Numbers

  9. Very Small Numbers/ More on Infinity

  10. Averages


Social Studies

  1. Diversity and culture

  2. Historical perspectives

  3. Mapping and charting

  4. Government and political structure

  5. Economics of diverse lands

  6. Geography and natural resources of diverse lands

  7. Learning to debate

  8. History of last names and family crests

  9. History of tollbooths

  10. The Election Process for US President


Technology

  1. Creating a personal blog

  2. Creating a digital story

  3. Creating a Storybird

  4. Creating a podcast

  5. Creating a learning portfolio

  6. Creating a word processing document

  7. Creating graphs

  8. Learning digital safety and appropriate communication

  9. Learning proper handling of digital hardware

  10. Creating an education planner with calendaring


Communication

  1. Oral communication skills

  2. Giving constructive feedback

  3. Receiving feedback

  4. Listening skills

  5. What is active listening

  6. What is body language communication

  7. Written communication

  8. Communication and email

  9. Conflict and communication

  10. Compromise and Communication





Resources and Materials


(Texts, supplemental books, supplies, games, worksheets, resource people, etc.)


Books

  • Phantom Tollbooth

  • A Guide for Using The Phantom Tollbooth


Supplies

  • Materials list also found with each lesson


Writing and the Inverted Pyramid

  • 5 W's, headline, interview, lead, news story, reporter

  • one or two sample newspaper clippings

  • story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears

  • white board or flip chart and markers

  • paper and pencil


Civics: Presidential election & Electoral College

  • Computers with Internet access or printouts of chart listing electoral votes per state (optional)

  • U.S. outline map

Online Resources

  • USA Outline Maps (Houghton Mifflin)

  • Xpeditions Atlas (National Geographic)

  • Outline Maps of the United States (NationalAtlas.gov)

  • Electoral College Data

  • Historical Election Results

  • 2008 Presidential Election

  • Interactive Electoral Map

  • Electoral College Calculator

  • Lesson Plan – Electing a President

  • Instructional Elections Guide for Elementary1


Off-line resources

  • Paper maps of United States


Science: Conducting Investigations - Soda & Candy Geyer

  • 2 Liter bottles diet coke, regular coke, root beer, tonic water

  • Mentos, skittles, starburst, red hots

  • Stop Watches

  • Goggles

  • Rulers



Online Resources

  • http://www.eepybird.com

  • www.geysertube.com

  • www.Thestar.com

  • Mythbusters show about Mentos on the Discovery Channel


Health & Fitness: Developing and Recognizing Healthy Character Traits in self and others



Materials

  • Handout reading “All my Friends”

  • Handout


Online Resources

  • Trust me I won’t Let You Down Lesson

  • Essential Understandings & Questions


Worksheets

  • See Appendix A

  • Also found with each lesson


Rubrics

  • See Appendix B

  • Also found with each lesson


Websites and additional Resources

  • Mrs. Caldwell’s Phantom Tollbooth Unit Plan (Weebly Site)

  • The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster

  • Phantom Tollbooth: This site has the entire book, and illustrations. Beware of the pop-up that comes at the top. That is not part of the book, or why this site is intended to be shared.

  • Novel Guide: Phantom Tollbooth

  • Phantom Tollbooth Wiki

  • Harper Collins Teacher Resources

  • Phantom Tollbooth Unit Plan

  • Phantom Tollbooth Guide by Irene Taylor

  • Norton Juster @ Web English

  • Phantom Tollbooth Differentiated Literature Unit Plan by Dan Batten

  • Unit Contract & Projects

  • http://www.lessonindex.com/The_Phantom_Tollbooth_by_Norton_Juster.htm

  • http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=10532

  • http://www.lessonplanet.com/search?keywords=phantom+tollbooth&media=lesson

  • http://www.livingmath.net/Reviews/ReviewsChildrensMathLit/PhantomTollbooth/tabid/1071/language/en-US/Default.aspx

  • http://www.loveland.k12.oh.us/district/technology/ITech/LES/Reading/P.htm

  • Project Page http://www.mca.k12.nf.ca/phantom.htm

  • Math Activities: http://faculty.wheelock.edu/dborkovitz/general/literature/lit1.htm

  • Learning Braille: http://www.lessonplanspage.com/labeginningbrailleletterrecognitionp-htm

  • Goop: http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/exploring-goo-ey-properties-matter

  • List of project for science: http://www.superteacherideas.com/science7-matter.html

  • List of lessons for healthy relationships: http://safeschoolscoalition.org/RG-lessonplans.html

  • Health character traits: http://www.peacefulsolution.org/curriculum/products/sample_lessons.html#Responsibility

  • Literary Guide: Characters Resource: SparkNotes Editors. (n.d.). SparkNote on The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved October 31, 2011, from http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/tollbooth/

  • Coasters.Net

  • Fractals

  • Scrub Tiles

  • Dodecahedron

  • Enrico Fermi

  • Math Connections

  • Phantom Toll Booth Worksheet

  • Disappearing Bumblebee

  • Scientific Inquiry Mento Rocket Car

  • Steve Spangler Mentos Geyser

  • http://it.pinellas.k12.fl.us/teachers3/wheatleyb/Reading_Strategies.html

  • Figurative Language

  • Rhyme & Reason

  • Sparks

  • Reading Decoding - Figurative Language

  • Writing (Kid Zone)

  • Writing (Writing Fix)


Works Cited

  • Found footnoted throughout lesson, on Unit Plan Weebly site and at end of this document




UWB TPA Lesson Plan for Language Arts


Name: Deb Caldwell

Subject: Language Arts/Phantom Tollbooth

Grade Level: Grade 4 (Gifted)

Lesson Model:

  • Direct Inquiry Concept

Lesson Title: Learning to use the inverted pyramid to write a news article using 5W + 1H

Date: December 1, 2011

Duration: 3- 45 minute sessions



Context


4th Grade Gifted & Talented

This is a fourth grade gifted and talented program. The population contains 31 students consisting of 18 boys and 13 girls. Seven of the students are new to the school and School District.



Gender

Number of Students

Percent of Total

Boys

18

58%

Girls

13

42%

Total

31





MSP Scores for classroom population

The students MSP scores at the completion of the 2010-2011 school year (third grade) found the majority of the students to have exceeded their level for both Reading and Mathematics.



MSP

Math

Math %

Reading

Reading %

Exceeded Level

27

86

28

90%

Met Level

4

14

2

7%

Below Level

0




1

3%


Subjects

A survey of the students collected data regarding subjects they enjoy, those that the worry most about and those they find the most challenging.



Subject

WA History

Writing

Reading

Science

Math

Art

Nothing

Homework

Group Work

Computers

Look forward to learning

6

1

0

9

13

2

0

0

0

0

Worried about learning

3

3

0

4

10

0

5

1

2

1

Hardest subject

2

12

2

3

10

0

1

0

0

0


Themes of Interest to the students

  • Writing and writing techniques

  • Animals and birds

  • Art

  • Space and Astronomy

  • Greek Mythology

  • Culture

  • Engineering

  • History





  • Ways of Learning

  • We have not evaluated any of the students to determine their preferred learning style in our classroom. My CT and I have discussed the intelligences but this is a low priority for my CT while she tries to build community. Looking at the data collected for each of the students, as well as my personal observations, I can make some assumptions. The majority of the class seem to prefer the Logical/Mathematical and interpersonal ways of learning. They are a very social group. A very small percentage prefers Verbal/Linguistic and Intrapersonal.

  • It will be most helpful to find out each students preferred method so accommodations and considerations can be made when designing curriculum.



  • Equity Pedagogy

  • As a teacher, “Self-understanding and knowledge of the histories, modal characteristics, and intragroup differences of ethnic groups are important competencies required for teachers to implement equity pedagogy. They provide a foundation for teachers to identify, create, and implement teaching strategies that enhance the academic achievement of students from both gender groups and from diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural groups. Equity pedagogy is not embodied in specific strategies. It is a process that locates the student at the center of schooling. When effectively implemented, equity pedagogy enriches the lives of both teachers and students and enables them to envision and to help create a more humane and caring society.”



  • We do not currently have the actual ethnic diversity of our classroom though we have a diverse population of students. We do know the English language is not the primary language for all our students. We are just beginning to assess some of these students literacy, especially those who were just at or below standard. We are currently working with the school resource educator to have these children appropriately assessed so we can begin to help them improve their literacy skills for fluency and comprehension.



  • Areas Where Students May Struggle

  1. When analyzing information, students with little experience or practice with this higher-order skill may find the process challenging.

    1. Pre-teach skill lessons on strategizes used for analyzing data



  1. Unless students have experience or practice in analyzing primary documents, they may find this process challenging, as answers are not always evident. Students must gather evidence, make assumptions, and reach conclusions.

    1. Pre-teach skill lesson on strategies used for an inquiry process: analyzing data, collecting evidence, synthesizing data, and reaching conclusions



  1. Students are required to read and summarize information. Struggling readers and ELL students may be challenged by this requirement.

    1. Minimize reading material, locate and present the same information at a lower reading level, assign helpful student partners, explain information and scaffold students with oral directions, provide tape-recorded information, and/or allow students to study the reading material at home before the lesson.



  1. Phantom Tollbooth uses a lot of figurative language such as idioms, puns, and personification. While this will be taught as part of the language arts lesson, struggling readers and/or ELL students will be even more challenged when reading for context. This problem could also cause wasted class time while students try to keep them straight.

    1. Provide an alphabetical list of words, their pronunciations, and individuals’ roles in the context of the lesson. Allow students to use this list before the lesson to familiarize themselves with the characters and during the lesson as a resource. Clarify individuals’ roles for students.



  • Differentiating Instruction

  • Reading: Consider accommodating special need students when creating the reading list. Try to create a subset of the main reading list that will still provide these students with an understanding of the time period.



  • Grouping: Grouping could provide a venue for accommodation by pairing stronger students with special needs students for reading, analyzing documents, discussion assumptions, and drawing conclusions.



  • Comprehension: Might try orally explaining the background information and instructions to special needs students, or students could take the information home to read/study a day or two before the lesson is taught.
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