Performance Tasks
(Culminating Project)
Phantom Tollbooth: Culminating Projects for Festival of Knowledge
The purpose of the project is to display each student portfolio of knowledge gained through the study of “The Phantom Tollbooth”. The festival will be held in the school commons so parents, guardians, and friends may also tour the Phantom Class Lands. In many cases, these lessons do not designate how the product must be created. As an example, the illustrated dictionary could be created as a paper product, a Storybird, or a google.doc presentation. What does matter is that you have provided a product that demonstrates your learning as described in the Festival of Knowledge Rubric.
Note: See the rubric at the end of this unit plan, as well as in Appendix E, for specific details.
Everyone Does all of the following
ARTS
A tollbooth to enter your booth
A map of the Land Beyond that indicates which city your booth is in
Bring a food that represents someone ‘eating’ their words
Writing
An award for Milo for rescuing “Rhyme and Reason”. Include a paragraph that states why you are awarding Milo using ‘royal decree’ language.
Write a persuasive essay explaining whether Digitopolis or Dictiononpolis is more important. Your essay should clearly state whether words or numbers are more important.
Health & Fitness
Your ‘crest’ with a paragraph describing your positive character traits
Research Projects (pick one from each category)
Science (Everyone does this one)
Plan and conduct an investigation. Have someone help you take pictures throughout, then create a photostory with music and narration to explain how you planned, conducted and learned from you investigation.
Math (pick one)
A Fermi question requires asking more questions and therefore requires communication. Write a paper about Enrico Fermi, practice solving one of his problems, and create a presentation to demonstrate the steps needed to solve the problem.
Fractals – Create a presentation about fractal properties: self-similarity, fractional dimension, and formation by iteration. Provide examples of each property and make an activity for each one.
Social Studies
Create a vacation plan. Include map, cost of transportation, cost of hotel, cost of food, cultural norms you should be respectful of, and sites you will visit.
Create a list of items that you would like to purchase. Research these items and select two different countries analyzing to determine where it is most expensive and where it is least expensive. Create a presentation that highlights your research.
Timeline
Description
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Due Date
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Research Questions Approved by Mrs. Caldwell
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Research for Research Question Completed by
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Rough Draft #1 of plan and/or Research Paper due by
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Rough Draft #2 of plan and/or Research Paper due by
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Product and/or Research Paper due by
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Student Tollbooth due by
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Student Map of the Land Beyond and where their booth is located due by
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Rough Draft #1 of Student Crest and paragraph of student Character traits due by
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Final Draft of Student Crest and paragraph of student Character traits due by
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Rough Draft #1 of Award for Milo due by
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Final Draft of Award for Milo due by
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Rough Draft #1 of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by
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Rough Draft #2 of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by
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Final Draft of persuasive essay: words versus numbers due by
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Final for everything due by
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Festival of Knowledge
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Key criteria
Reading
States the main idea of an informational/expository text passage and provide three or more text-based details that support it.
States the main idea of a literary/narrative text passage and support with three details from the story.
States the theme/message in culturally relevant literary/narrative text and support with text-based evidence.
Organize main ideas and supporting details in a teacher-selected graphic organizer to enhance comprehension of text.
Writing
Identifies an intended audience.
Writes to a diverse community audience (e.g., an informative newspaper article, a thank you letter after a field trip).
Identifies and includes information a diverse audience needs to know (e.g., background information on the topic, definitions for specialized and/or culturally relevant vocabulary).
Math
Describe solution processes and explanations that may include numbers, words (including mathematical language), pictures, physical objects, or equations.
Explain, show and verify reasonableness of work using mathematical models
Discuss and explain how numbers in a set can be infinite.
Discuss, explain and demonstrate how can adding can leave you with less than you started with by using negative numbers/adding less than zero
Discuss, explain and demonstrate the relationship between size, shape, and quantity using numbers and symbols
Define the term average and explain how averages be helpful or complicate or not represent reality
Social Studies (Civics, Economics, History….)
Makes a list of the main ideas from an artifact (where)
Summarizes the main ideas from a secondary source on (what) by creating a web of information.
Constructs maps of (where) showing and labeling the starting location, the destination, the route, (people) along the route, geographic features that affected (what) and a title, captions, or symbols that describe the movement of the (whom)
Science
Ask a scientific question that can be tested and answered using real world evidence
Plan and conduct different types of investigations based upon their question.
Conduct a valid and fair investigation by controlling those things that could affect the outcome of their investigation (do not introduce confounds, bias, impact validity)
Systematically collect and record their observations and data for the investigation.
Conduct and demonstrate repeated trials that result in the same outcomes every time.
Understand scientific models are small, controlled, representations of real world natural processes. Therefore, sample size can also affect the outcomes of their investigations. (create confounds by not representing the real world, leading to questions of validity)
Logically and honestly, explain and communicate their investigations, both in writing and orally. Specifically communicate and explain their question, scientific model, type of investigation, variables tested (dependent: changes based upon independent: what remains consistent), evidence, and their conclusions.
Use new scientific academic language to plan, model, investigate, explain, and communicate their investigations.
Communications
Plan presentations to demonstrate knowledge of topic/theme, audience, and purpose to plan presentations.
Supports presentations using media and other resources
Assesses effectiveness of self and others’ communication
Technology
Gathers information and determines the literal meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases using the internet
Investigates and thinks critically to research, manage and evaluate information and solve problems using digital tools and resources.
Analyzes, synthesizes, and is ethical when using information to develop a solution, make informed decisions, and report results.
Health & Fitness
Demonstrates practical and positive methods for dealing with emotions and stress
Demonstrates fundamental skills for healthy interpersonal communication
Demonstrates respect for themselves and others
Demonstrates empathy with others
Demonstrates responsibility for self and others
Demonstrates a willingness to explore attitudes, values, and beliefs of self and others
Exhibit behavior that is deemed appropriate within the context of social and cultural norms
Demonstrate respect and equity for others human rights and honesty
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Other Evidence
projects, quizzes, tests, academic prompts, student self-assessment inclusive of products and evidence
Vocabulary lists
Introduction
Chapter 1 – 4
Chapter 5 – 8
Chapter 9 – 12
Chapter 13 – 16
Chapters 17 – 19
Small group conversations with prompts
Chapter 1 – 4
Chapter 5 – 8
Chapter 9 – 12
Chapter 13 – 16
Chapters 17 – 19
Journal Responses
Chapter 1 – 4
Chapter 5 – 8
Chapter 9 – 12
Chapter 13 – 16
Chapters 17 – 19
Section quizzes
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Unit tests
1 Chapter 1-4 Quote Response prompts
2 Chapter 5-8 Quote Response prompts
3 Chapter 9-12 Quote Response prompts
4 Chapter 13-16 Quote Response prompts
5 Chapter 17-19 Quote Response prompts
1 Objective Test and Essay
Small Group Research Project
Small Groups: Create illustrated dictionary of vocabulary words
Small Groups: Plan a trip
Individual Students: Create maps of “The Land Beyond” (post on walls of room)
Individual Students: Create Coat of Arms (post on walls of room)
Small Groups: Create an alliteration menu
Small Groups: Word Origins
Individual Students: Story of overcoming fears to do something courageous, different, strange, or dangerous. (Into the Unknown)
Small Groups: Sound bending (Hear all About It!)
Small Group/Whole group: Charades
Small Groups: Capillarity process (It’s a colorful world)
Small Groups: Points of View
Individual Students: Idioms Project (Look before you leap) post on walls of room
Individual Students: Classroom Census (The Ledger of Life) – use to consolidate, chart, graph, find mean, median and mode
Individual Students: Draw pictures of 9 demons in Mountains of Ignorance
Individual Students: Letters of gratitude (Forever Friends)
Individual Students: Write for Variety of Purposes: News Article Using Inverted Pyramid
Individual Students: Conducting Scientific Investigation: Soda & Candy Geyser
Individual Students: Health & Fitness: Character Trustworthy and Truthful
Individual Students: Civics: Election Process for UW President & Electoral College
Individual Students: Technology: Creating an education planner with calendaring
Individual Students: Math: Dodecahedron, vertices, faces, and other related shapes-Mr. Bubble
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Stage 3: Learning Experiences and Instruction
(What will you do to help them get there- More than 10 lessons of various types including activities, bulleted and at least 4 full lesson plans)
(Brainstorm and list all the lessons that could possibly be include in this unit and attach two or three lesson plans, long form)
Literary Work Basic Lesson Guide
Lesson 1
Introduce book and complete pre-reading activities
Read aloud “About the Author” with students
Read book summary with students
Introduce Vocabulary list for section 1
Ask students to find all possible definitions for vocabulary words
Lesson 2
Read chapters 1 through 4, placing vocabulary words in context of story and discuss their meaning
Choose a vocabulary activity
Make clay alphabet letters
Plan class trip
Create list of questions based on map
Begin “Readers Response Journals”
Administer Section 1 Quiz
Introduce vocabulary list for sections 2
Ask students to find all possible definitions
Lesson 3
Read Chapters 5 through 8, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings
Choose a vocabulary activity
Design a personal coat of arms
Plan an alliteration lunch
Research word origins
Discuss dealing with fears
Administer sections 2 quiz
Introduce vocabulary list for section 3
Ask students to find all possible definitions
Lesson 4
Read chapters 9 through 12, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings
Choose a vocabulary activity
Make a sound bender
Perform a colorful experiment
Play charades
Chart and discuss different view points
Administer section 3 quiz
Introduce vocabulary list for section 4
Ask students to find all possible meanings
Lesson 5
Read chapters 13 through 15, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings
Choose a vocabulary activity
Make a Mr. Dodecahedron
Play a number game
Complete journal entry for Digitopolis
Discuss idioms
Administer the section 4 quiz
Introduce vocabulary list for section 5
Ask students to find all possible meanings
Lesson 6
Read chapters 17 through 20, placing vocabulary words in context and discuss their meanings
Choose a vocabulary activity
Write a disappearing ink message
Interview a friend
Draw and color the demons from the Mountains of Ignorance
Discuss qualities and characteristics of friendships
Administer the section 5 quiz
Lesson 7
Discuss any questions your students may have about the story
Assign book report and research projects
Begin work on Festival of Knowledge culminating activity
Lesson 8
Administer unit tests 1,2, and/or 3
Discuss the test answers and responses
Discuss the students’ opinions and enjoyment of the book
Provide a list of related reading for the students
Lesson 9
Celebrate Festival of Knowledge culminating activity
Enhanced Lessons & Extensions
Language Arts
Reference Skills
Primary/Secondary Sources
Comprehension strategies
Analyzing Story Elements
Literary devices, such as personification, idiom, humor
Writing process, multiple drafts, revisions, editing process
Writes for multiple purposes
Writing form: paragraph, punctuation, capitalization, usage rules, complete sentences
Critiquing self and others work
Citing sources
Science
The scientific method of investigations
Conducting Scientific Investigation
Endangered pollinators
Jane Goodall Roots & Shoots project
Understanding climate change and weather
Sound waves
The capillarity process
Strongest Structures: Building Bridges
Properties of Matter: Goop looks wet, firm to touch
Vinegar and Baking Soda Blowing up a Balloon
Health & Fitness
What's in a name: Put Downs and Affects
Diversity: We're all different and Alike
Using SAFE strategy: How to handle bullying
Using SAFE: Why it is important to report and speak out against bullying
What is character
What is responsibility
Making choices
Social Character, Trustworthiness and truthfulness
What is respect
What is a community
Math
Measuring distance in miles, rods, yards, feet, inches, and half inches.
Dodecahedrons, vertices, faces, and other related shapes
Hamilton circuits
Platonic solids
Estimation , Big Numbers, and Fermi Problems
Modeling Addition and Subtraction of Negative Numbers
Order of Operations
Very Large Numbers
Very Small Numbers/ More on Infinity
Averages
Social Studies
Diversity and culture
Historical perspectives
Mapping and charting
Government and political structure
Economics of diverse lands
Geography and natural resources of diverse lands
Learning to debate
History of last names and family crests
History of tollbooths
The Election Process for US President
Technology
Creating a personal blog
Creating a digital story
Creating a Storybird
Creating a podcast
Creating a learning portfolio
Creating a word processing document
Creating graphs
Learning digital safety and appropriate communication
Learning proper handling of digital hardware
Creating an education planner with calendaring
Communication
Oral communication skills
Giving constructive feedback
Receiving feedback
Listening skills
What is active listening
What is body language communication
Written communication
Communication and email
Conflict and communication
Compromise and Communication
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Resources and Materials
(Texts, supplemental books, supplies, games, worksheets, resource people, etc.)
Books
Phantom Tollbooth
A Guide for Using The Phantom Tollbooth
Supplies
Materials list also found with each lesson
Writing and the Inverted Pyramid
5 W's, headline, interview, lead, news story, reporter
one or two sample newspaper clippings
story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears
white board or flip chart and markers
paper and pencil
Civics: Presidential election & Electoral College
Computers with Internet access or printouts of chart listing electoral votes per state (optional)
U.S. outline map
Online Resources
USA Outline Maps (Houghton Mifflin)
Xpeditions Atlas (National Geographic)
Outline Maps of the United States (NationalAtlas.gov)
Electoral College Data
Historical Election Results
2008 Presidential Election
Interactive Electoral Map
Electoral College Calculator
Lesson Plan – Electing a President
Instructional Elections Guide for Elementary1
Off-line resources
Paper maps of United States
Science: Conducting Investigations - Soda & Candy Geyer
2 Liter bottles diet coke, regular coke, root beer, tonic water
Mentos, skittles, starburst, red hots
Stop Watches
Goggles
Rulers
Online Resources
http://www.eepybird.com
www.geysertube.com
www.Thestar.com
Mythbusters show about Mentos on the Discovery Channel
Health & Fitness: Developing and Recognizing Healthy Character Traits in self and others
Materials
Handout reading “All my Friends”
Handout
Online Resources
Trust me I won’t Let You Down Lesson
Essential Understandings & Questions
Worksheets
See Appendix A
Also found with each lesson
Rubrics
See Appendix B
Also found with each lesson
Websites and additional Resources
Mrs. Caldwell’s Phantom Tollbooth Unit Plan (Weebly Site)
The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster
Phantom Tollbooth: This site has the entire book, and illustrations. Beware of the pop-up that comes at the top. That is not part of the book, or why this site is intended to be shared.
Novel Guide: Phantom Tollbooth
Phantom Tollbooth Wiki
Harper Collins Teacher Resources
Phantom Tollbooth Unit Plan
Phantom Tollbooth Guide by Irene Taylor
Norton Juster @ Web English
Phantom Tollbooth Differentiated Literature Unit Plan by Dan Batten
Unit Contract & Projects
http://www.lessonindex.com/The_Phantom_Tollbooth_by_Norton_Juster.htm
http://alex.state.al.us/lesson_view.php?id=10532
http://www.lessonplanet.com/search?keywords=phantom+tollbooth&media=lesson
http://www.livingmath.net/Reviews/ReviewsChildrensMathLit/PhantomTollbooth/tabid/1071/language/en-US/Default.aspx
http://www.loveland.k12.oh.us/district/technology/ITech/LES/Reading/P.htm
Project Page http://www.mca.k12.nf.ca/phantom.htm
Math Activities: http://faculty.wheelock.edu/dborkovitz/general/literature/lit1.htm
Learning Braille: http://www.lessonplanspage.com/labeginningbrailleletterrecognitionp-htm
Goop: http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/exploring-goo-ey-properties-matter
List of project for science: http://www.superteacherideas.com/science7-matter.html
List of lessons for healthy relationships: http://safeschoolscoalition.org/RG-lessonplans.html
Health character traits: http://www.peacefulsolution.org/curriculum/products/sample_lessons.html#Responsibility
Literary Guide: Characters Resource: SparkNotes Editors. (n.d.). SparkNote on The Phantom Tollbooth. Retrieved October 31, 2011, from http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/tollbooth/
Coasters.Net
Fractals
Scrub Tiles
Dodecahedron
Enrico Fermi
Math Connections
Phantom Toll Booth Worksheet
Disappearing Bumblebee
Scientific Inquiry Mento Rocket Car
Steve Spangler Mentos Geyser
http://it.pinellas.k12.fl.us/teachers3/wheatleyb/Reading_Strategies.html
Figurative Language
Rhyme & Reason
Sparks
Reading Decoding - Figurative Language
Writing (Kid Zone)
Writing (Writing Fix)
Works Cited
Found footnoted throughout lesson, on Unit Plan Weebly site and at end of this document
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UWB TPA Lesson Plan for Language Arts
Name: Deb Caldwell
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Subject: Language Arts/Phantom Tollbooth
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Grade Level: Grade 4 (Gifted)
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Lesson Model:
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Lesson Title: Learning to use the inverted pyramid to write a news article using 5W + 1H
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Date: December 1, 2011
Duration: 3- 45 minute sessions
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Context
4th Grade Gifted & Talented
This is a fourth grade gifted and talented program. The population contains 31 students consisting of 18 boys and 13 girls. Seven of the students are new to the school and School District.
Gender
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Number of Students
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Percent of Total
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Boys
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18
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58%
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Girls
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13
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42%
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Total
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31
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MSP Scores for classroom population
The students MSP scores at the completion of the 2010-2011 school year (third grade) found the majority of the students to have exceeded their level for both Reading and Mathematics.
MSP
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Math
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Math %
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Reading
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Reading %
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Exceeded Level
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27
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86
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28
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90%
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Met Level
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4
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14
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2
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7%
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Below Level
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0
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1
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3%
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Subjects
A survey of the students collected data regarding subjects they enjoy, those that the worry most about and those they find the most challenging.
Subject
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WA History
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Writing
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Reading
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Science
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Math
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Art
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Nothing
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Homework
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Group Work
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Computers
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Look forward to learning
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6
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1
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0
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9
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13
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2
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Worried about learning
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3
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3
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0
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4
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10
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0
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5
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1
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2
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1
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Hardest subject
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2
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12
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2
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3
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10
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0
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1
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0
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0
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0
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Themes of Interest to the students
Writing and writing techniques
Animals and birds
Art
Space and Astronomy
Greek Mythology
Culture
Engineering
History
Ways of Learning
We have not evaluated any of the students to determine their preferred learning style in our classroom. My CT and I have discussed the intelligences but this is a low priority for my CT while she tries to build community. Looking at the data collected for each of the students, as well as my personal observations, I can make some assumptions. The majority of the class seem to prefer the Logical/Mathematical and interpersonal ways of learning. They are a very social group. A very small percentage prefers Verbal/Linguistic and Intrapersonal.
It will be most helpful to find out each students preferred method so accommodations and considerations can be made when designing curriculum.
Equity Pedagogy
As a teacher, “Self-understanding and knowledge of the histories, modal characteristics, and intragroup differences of ethnic groups are important competencies required for teachers to implement equity pedagogy. They provide a foundation for teachers to identify, create, and implement teaching strategies that enhance the academic achievement of students from both gender groups and from diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural groups. Equity pedagogy is not embodied in specific strategies. It is a process that locates the student at the center of schooling. When effectively implemented, equity pedagogy enriches the lives of both teachers and students and enables them to envision and to help create a more humane and caring society.”
We do not currently have the actual ethnic diversity of our classroom though we have a diverse population of students. We do know the English language is not the primary language for all our students. We are just beginning to assess some of these students literacy, especially those who were just at or below standard. We are currently working with the school resource educator to have these children appropriately assessed so we can begin to help them improve their literacy skills for fluency and comprehension.
Areas Where Students May Struggle
When analyzing information, students with little experience or practice with this higher-order skill may find the process challenging.
Pre-teach skill lessons on strategizes used for analyzing data
Unless students have experience or practice in analyzing primary documents, they may find this process challenging, as answers are not always evident. Students must gather evidence, make assumptions, and reach conclusions.
Pre-teach skill lesson on strategies used for an inquiry process: analyzing data, collecting evidence, synthesizing data, and reaching conclusions
Students are required to read and summarize information. Struggling readers and ELL students may be challenged by this requirement.
Minimize reading material, locate and present the same information at a lower reading level, assign helpful student partners, explain information and scaffold students with oral directions, provide tape-recorded information, and/or allow students to study the reading material at home before the lesson.
Phantom Tollbooth uses a lot of figurative language such as idioms, puns, and personification. While this will be taught as part of the language arts lesson, struggling readers and/or ELL students will be even more challenged when reading for context. This problem could also cause wasted class time while students try to keep them straight.
Provide an alphabetical list of words, their pronunciations, and individuals’ roles in the context of the lesson. Allow students to use this list before the lesson to familiarize themselves with the characters and during the lesson as a resource. Clarify individuals’ roles for students.
Differentiating Instruction
Reading: Consider accommodating special need students when creating the reading list. Try to create a subset of the main reading list that will still provide these students with an understanding of the time period.
Grouping: Grouping could provide a venue for accommodation by pairing stronger students with special needs students for reading, analyzing documents, discussion assumptions, and drawing conclusions.
Comprehension: Might try orally explaining the background information and instructions to special needs students, or students could take the information home to read/study a day or two before the lesson is taught.
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